Olimba Zinyalala Management: Mavuto ndipo akuyembekezera

Kutaya zinyalala olimba ndi mmodzi wa ovuta mavuto a zachilengedwe. Mankhwala alipo dongosolo lero ndi iwo mu dziko lathu zachitika mu nyengo ya Soviet. The njira zikuluzikulu zimene zikuchitika kutaya zinyalala oyang'anira tauni olimba - akhala akutayirapo dothi. Koyamba, ndi yotsika mtengo, koma mawerengedwe kaŵirikaŵiri kwambiri kuiwala kuganizira kuti kuwonjezera pa mtengo wa malowo ndalama yokonza zofunika decommissioning, malipiro a kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe ndi imfa irrecoverable chuma.

Kapenanso, ena matauni olimba zinyalala ndi moto chimachitika apadera incinerators (IGC). Komabe, njira imeneyi ali kuipa angapo, mmodzi amene kwagona kuti IGC ndi gwero la mpweya ndi madera ozungulira. N'zoona kuti chilungamo tisaiwale kuti pali luso kuyaka kuti tichepetse mapangidwe dioxins. Komanso, chifukwa cha njira imeneyi yafupika nthawi khumi buku zinyalala ndi n'zotheka kubala kutentha kapena magetsi, ndi slag chifukwa ali kachiwiri lotsogozedwa ndi makampani.

Municipal zinyalala olimba amadziwikanso kuwataya kudzera aerobic composting biothermal. Zisanachitike izi ndi mtundu wawo. Onse amene apangidwa chifukwa cha mowa akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu waukulu. Mmodzi - zobwezerezedwanso Zida (MSW), sipangakhalenso kukonzedwa mu zipangizo zothandiza ndi kutsiriza kukhazikitsa ndalama zina kwa kuchepetsa ndalama. Chachiwiri - zinyalala biodegradable akhoza lidzasanduka kompositi, izo nzoona, ndalama okhudzidwa ndi zovuta kukwaniritsa. Chachitatu - unprocessed MSW kutaya olimba kungotaya imeneyi gulu anapanga njira zosiyanasiyana malinga zikuchokera awo enieni.

Thupi composting biothermal lero imatengedwa luso kwambiri zingamuthandize. Ndi kuti TBT n'kukhala boma wowona, ndipo kukhala manyowa, umene ndi fetereza, lomwe lili ndi mme- zinthu, phosphorous, asafe, potaziyamu. Chotero zinyalala olimba akhoza anabwereranso mu awo achilengedwe mkombero wa nkhani m'chilengedwe. Ntchito wambiri processing zinyalala wolimba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira yamasika lero zovuta zifukwa zingapo: kuchepa malamulo, kusowa wamba mudziwe m'munsi kwa mitundu yonse ya zinyalala olimba, ofooka kuwunika zoletsedwa ndi malamulo, osakwanira ndalama. Ngati ife titembenukira kwa zinachitikira m'mayiko otukuka, zimaonekeratu kuti kukhazikitsa yobwezeretsanso zinyalala bwino kungakhale kokha ngati tikuyandikira nkhaniyi systemically. M'pofunika kusintha ndi zabwino-konza njira onse obwera ndi kutaya zinyalala. M'pofunika kuphimba zamoyo zonse, kuphatikizapo magwero zinyalala (mabungwe ndi anthu), zoyendera yosungirako, kusanja, yobwezeretsanso, zipangizo komaliza. Kodi mwachangu amakhudza anthu ndi nzika iliyonse kuti vuto limeneli. Ndipo Chofunika, mukufunika limagwirira bwino zolimbikitsa zachuma mtima zomveka ndi mosamala chakuti chilengedwe anatipatsa.