Kukhumba biopsy: kufotokoza ndondomeko

Kukayikirana pamaso pa matenda alionse chimachititsa munthu kuona. Zimenezi ndi zoona makamaka njira khansa. Cancer ndi matenda wowopsa kwa aliyense zonse okondedwa ake. Komabe, pali tsopano ambiri njira kulimbana izo. Mphamvu ya chithandizo cha pathologies oncological ndi mkulu mu magawo koyamba matenda. Kotero kuti msanga kudziwa khansara, ayenera ndisanabadwe poyamba chizindikiro cha matenda. Imodzi mwa njira yodziwira ndi chiyembekezo biopsy. Ndi kudya ndi pafupifupi sabweretsa chisoni. Nthawi zina, phunziroli akutumikira monga ndondomeko ya zachipatala.

Cholinga chimene kukhumba biopsy anachita?

Pofuna kutsimikizira kapena kukana kuli ndondomeko zilonda amafuna kuphunzira zikuchokera mapangidwe pathological maselo. Iwo ikuchitika ntchito 2 njira yodziwira. Zikuphatikizapo histological zoona cytological. Choyamba ndi kuchita kagawo ku chiwalo owonongeka kudetsa ndi wamamamayikirosikopu. Njira imeneyi ndi diagnostics muyezo wa khansa. phunziro Cytological ndi kuchita biopsy chitsanzo swab pamwamba. Komanso unachitikira steklopreparata wamamamayikirosikopu. Kuti mupeze mfundo kuphunzira, anachititsa biopsy lotseguka. opaleshoni ichi, kuonetsanso ndi tsankho kapena wathunthu kuchotsa limba. njira ina zitsanzo zosankhidwazi maselo imatengedwa kukhumba singano biopsy. Ndi inu akhoza kukwaniritsa histological ndi kusanthula cytological. Chifukwa chaichi, ndi zinthu zamoyo opangidwa ndi puncture thupi ndi pogawanikana pamawere wa tating'ono ting'ono wa zinkakhala m'dera.

Ubwino wa njira kukhumba monga:

1. Pakalibe mabala khungu.
2. Sabweretsa chisoni ndondomeko.
3. mphamvu ya kuchita pokhazikitsa ndi outpatient.
4. Fast ntchito.
5. Kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha mavuto amene angakhalepo chifukwa cha ndondomeko (kutupa, magazi).

Kukhumba biopsy akhoza anachita ntchito zipangizo zapadera kapena wamba chabwino singano ntchito jekeseni. Izo zimatengera kuya ndi malo zotupa.

Zikuonetsa kuti khalidwe biopsy

Kukhumba biopsy anachita pa zotupa amaganiziridwa ziwalo zosiyanasiyana. Pakati pawo - mabele ndi mammary England, chiberekero, lymph mfundo, prostate, fupa, zofewa minofu. njira yodziwira amachitidwa pa nthawi imene pali mwayi neoplasm a. Ndi umboni wa statuses otsatirawa amanena za phunziroli:

1. Kukayikirana kwa chotupa chotupa.
2. Kulephera kudziwa chikhalidwe cha ndondomeko yotupa ndi njira zina.

Nthawi zambiri kudziwa zimene maselo ndi neoplasm, popanda cytological ndi histological Kupenda zosatheka. Ngakhale ngati dotolo ndi chidaliro mu kukhalapo kwa chotupa chotupa, matenda ayenera anatsimikizira. M'pofunika kukhazikitsa digiri ya miyeso selo zosiyanasiyana ndi mankhwala. Kuwonjezera khansa, pali chosaopsa zophuka kuti ayenera kukhala pansi kuchotsa. Akuyendera opaleshoni, muyenera kutsimikiza kuti palibe ndondomeko oncologic. Chifukwa chaichi, kubala kukhumba biopsy.

Nthawi zina mankhwalawa njira yotupa inefficient, ngakhale mankhwala okwanira. Zikatero, kufufuza histological minofu kuti achotse pathologies yeniyeni. Choncho n'zotheka kudziwa TB, chinzonono kapena zina kutupa.

Kukonzekera kuphunzira

Malinga ndi malo a pathological yokonza malowo kwa phunziro angakhale osiyana. Nthawi zonse, pamaso kukhumba biopsy amafuna ndondomeko matenda. Zikuphatikizapo magazi ndi mkodzo mayesero, khama la magawo amuzolengedwa mayesero coagulation kwa chiwindi ndi HIV. Ngati mukukayikira kuti chotupa localizations kunja maphunziro enieni chofunika. Zimenezi zikugwira ntchito kwa zotupa za mabele ndi chifuwa, khungu, lymph mfundo. Mu milandu, munthu wabwino singano kukhumba biopsy. Njira imeneyi ndi sabweretsa chisoni kotheratu ndipo akufanana ndi kuwombera wamba. Ngati chotupa cha lili kwambiri kukwaniritsidwa trepanobiopsy chofunika. Iwo ikuchitika ndi chida chapadera ndi wandiweyani singano. Izi zimafuna mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo.

Kukonzekera kukhumba biopsy wa endometrium ndi yosiyana. Kuwonjezera zoyesa isanafike kukhazikitsa chofunika kuti zotsatira za swab ya nyini ndi khomo pachibelekeropo. Ngati wodwala mkazi wobereka zaka, ndi biopsy amachitidwa pa TH 25 kapena 26 TH tsiku kuzungulira kusamba. Mu positi-azimayi amsinkhu umenewu amakumana phunziro akhoza kuchitika pa nthawi iliyonse.

Kuchita chithokomiro biopsy

Chithokomiro kukhumba biopsy imagwiridwa ntchito singano woonda. Ndi chofunika pamaso pa tinatake tozungulira mu minofu thupi. Pamaso kumupima, dotolo amachita palpation ya chithokomiro England. Kuti tichite zimenezi, wodwalayo akupemphedwa kupanga mumameza. Pa nthawi imeneyi, dokotala Mzimuyo yeniyeni malo malo. Malowa mankhwala ndi njira mowa kwa disinfection. Pambuyo pake, dokotala amaika singano woonda mu khosi. Ndi dzanja lake lina iye atakhazikitsa unit kulandira maselo kwa cholinga pathological. dokotala imakoka syringe plunger kulowa yokha kuchotsa zinthu zamoyo. Pathological minofu akulowa lumen la singano, kenako anaikidwa pa galasi Wopanda. Nkhani chifukwa anatumidwa cytology. Kuti puncture malo umagwiritsidwa ndi thonje swab choviikidwa mu njira ndi mowa, ndipo anakakonza ndi pulasitala zomatira.

Zabwino-singano kukhumba biopsy ya chithokomiro England amathandiza kuona ngati maselo a khansa ali tinatake tozungulira lapansi. Mu ajombera mulole ndiwofatsa chithandizo cha Chotupa chija. Ngati dotolo diagnoses ndi khansa ya chithokomiro England amafuna kuchotsa thupi ndi mankhwala amphamvu.

Njira ya chiyembekezo biopsy wa endometrium ndi

Zikuonetsa kuti biopsies uterine amaganiziridwa khansa, njira hyperplastic (endometriosis, ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono), kuwunika mankhwala timadzi. Kafukufuku wochitika mu chipinda mankhwala kapena opaleshoni yaing'ono lolamulidwa ultrasound. Makamaka imachitika palpation ziwalo m'chiuno. Ndiye kukonza pa khomo pachibelekeropo ntchito ndi speculum. The ngalande khomo lachiberekero umayamba wochititsa wapadera - ndi catheter. Aspirated mwa nkhani za syringe mu endometrium lapansi. Nkhani chifukwa anatumizidwa ku zasayansi kudziwa zikuchokera ma ya madzi.

Nthawi zina, uterine kukhumba biopsy imagwiridwa ntchito chipangizo wapadera kuyamwa. M'pofunika zinthu mpanda zinachitikadi opanikizika. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupeza zitsanzo zingapo za zinthu zamoyo pamene puncture wina.

Puncture biopsy a mwanabele ndi chifuwa

A biopsy kwa mwanabele imagwiridwa pamene dotolo akuganiza ndi kutupa kapena kufala dera chotupa cha. Ankachitira phunzirolo ntchito singano woonda. Zida za ntchito yake ndi lofanana ndi chiyembekezo biopsy ya chithokomiro England. Momwemo ankagwiritsa ntchito kutulutsa zofunika zotupa mu bere. Komanso, suction chifuwa biopsy imagwiridwa pamaso pa cysts lalikulu. Pankhaniyi, njirayi si matenda komanso achire.

Ngati nkhani analandira ndi osakwanira kapena kutsimikizira matenda ndi chikakusowani, anachita chifuwa trepanobiopsy. Iwo anachita pansi pa ulamuliro wa ultrasound maphunziro. Choncho nkotheka younikira patsogolo singano. Nthawi zina, wosatsogoleredwa kukhumba biopsy.

Contraindications kuchita kafukufuku

Pafupifupi palibe contraindications kuchita bwino singano biopsy. Mavuto zingachitike ngati wodwalayo ndi munthu amene akudwala misala kapena mwana. Mu milandu, mtsempha ochititsa dzanzi chofunika, amene Sizotheka kuchita. Zingalowe chiyembekezo kapena chabwino singano biopsy wa endometrium si zofunika kuchita ndi pathologies yotupa wa khomo pachibelekeropo ndi nyini. Komanso, ndondomeko si ikuchitika pa mimba.

Kumasulira zotsatira kafukufuku

maphunziro Histological okonzeka mu masiku 7-10. kusanthula Cytological ikuchitika mofulumira. Pambuyo chopaka kapena kukonzekera histological dokotala akupanga nkhani kukonza ma ya zotupa. Popeza atypia, chotupacho ndi mtima wabwino. Ngati maselo analandira kuphunzira ndi osiyana ndi maselo wabwinobwino, anatsimikizira matenda a "khansa". Zikatero, gulu digiri chotupa zosiyanasiyana. Kuyambira Mapa izi, ndi njira yoperekera chithandizo kumatengera.

Kukhumba biopsy: madokotala ndemanga

Madokotala amanena kuti njira kukhumba biopsy ndi matenda maphunziro odalirika, otetezeka wodwalayo. Pa otsika zambiri zili analandira zinthu minofu zitsanzo zosankhidwazi Mungathe kubwereza. Kuchita phunziro ili sikutanthauza m'chipatala.