JSC "Guryev zitsulo ntchito" - mwachidule, mankhwala ndi ndemanga

Open olowa Stock Company "Guryev zitsulo ntchito" ndi ogwira wamkulu wa Kuzbass. HMP wakhala sitima za chitukuko m'dera Kemerovo ya kum'mwera Siberia ndi makampani wonse. Masiku ano, gulu limapanga adagulung'undisa, mitsinje, angelo, akalumikidzidwa, mipira zolinga zosiyana.

Tanthauzo la m'mbiri

The ambiri anayamba m'dera la Siberia ku m'mafakitale ndi dera Kemerovo. Kumwera Siberia ali kale kudziwika mu Moscow monga likulu la ntchito m'dera ironworks. Mapangidwe makampani zitsulo mu dera kugwirizana ndi mabizinesi omwe adamangidwa mu zaka XVIII-XIX, mmodzi amene - Guryev zitsulo ntchito.

HMP ndi abwana aakulu. Poyamba siliva isungunuke, koma m'chaka cha 1844 izo lidzasinthidwa likulu la kampani yopanga zitsulo ndi lidakali lero. Kupanga maziko a chimphona zitsulo za XX m'ma - ndi Kuznetsk zitsulo Phatikizani (KMK).

chilengedwe

Guryevsk zitsulo Ntchito (GMZ), inamangidwa pa nyengo imodzi, anapezerapo mu 1816 monga silver- ndi mkuwa yadothi processing kupanga Salair miyala. masabata asanu chomera ng'anjo anayi anali pafupifupi 50,000 mapaundi anasungunuka miyala imene matani oposa 10 a Unakhala siliva maganizo linakonzedwa. Mu 1817, izo anaikidwa kugwira Six smelters ndi 1818th fakitale anali kusungunuka pa 1 poods miyala imene smelted mapaundi 200 a siliva.

kutembenuka

Ndi chitukuko cha chuma dera, kuonekera kwa mlengi mkulu wa mbewu P. Salair mu dera migodi golide ndi chitukuko cha madipoziti khala M. Zalesov adafotokoza ukuwonjezeka kwa zipangizo za ulimi siliva kumanga kuphulika ng'anjo ndi safanana chitsulo. Mu 1826 anasankhidwa woyamba kuphulika ng'anjo posachedwapa mphero chitsulo inamangidwa pa mbewu. Popeza kuti nthawi Guryev zitsulo fakitale amasintha mbiri yake.

Pang'onopang'ono kukhala yaikulu yopanga zitsulo. Kumayambiriro a 1840 kulekana kwa yadothi chitsulo kwathunthu m'malo siliva ndi mu 1844 kampani anayamba ntchito ngati chitsulo ndi chomera zitsulo. Zamgululi Gurevsk metallurgists wa damask zitsulo anali kuperekedwa pa chionetsero mayiko a 1851, unachitikira ku London, kumene kupereka mendulo siliva.

chuma sitima

Guryev zitsulo ntchito anaima pa chiyambi cha zitsulo ndi makina yomanga Western Siberia. Mu 1860, kampani amazipeza mpanda wa mbewu makina (amene anali woyamba mu Urals a). Kapangidwe zimapezekanso m'madipatimenti zisanu: msonkhano, wosula, zida kukatentha, foundry chitsanzo. Utangoyamba fakitale apadera mu msonkhano wa injini nthunzi, zida ndi zipangizo zomwe makampani migodi. Guryev mbewu yekha kubala chitsulo ndi makampani zitsulo kum'mawa kwa ob Mtsinje. Iye wapereka mankhwala ulimi ndi makampani m'chigawochi.

Guryev zitsulo ntchito: bankirapuse

Pambuyo atagona malemu XIX m'ma Siberia Railway Guryev mankhwala chomera zinali zovuta kupikisana ndi zitsulo lilinkudza ku Urals ndi opanga yachilendo. Kunali koyenera kuti agwire ntchito yomanga maofesi, koma aboma anasankha kuti asiye kupanga.

Pa chomera anaimitsa linanena bungwe la chitsulo nkhumba mu 1907, ndi chitsulo - mu 1908. kampani analengeza akupsya ndipo linatseka. Guryev zomera ku kasupe 1913 anaperekedwa kwa olowa katundu kampani Kuzbass migodi ya malasha kuti ntchito mphamvu wothandiza. Pa gawo la wanga akuchita kukonza boilers, mapampu, injini nthunzi, trolleys chopangidwa, zingwe kwa migodi, injini nthunzi, zipangizo. Mu 1914, ku masitolo Guryev mbewu manufactures zida lakonzedwa kumanga mu Kemerovo batire coke uvuni ndi chomera mankhwala.

Chiyambi cha m'nthawi ya Soviet Union

Pambuyo ulimi mu 20 kwakukulu kukhazikitsanso kumalo a ntchito zinachitikadi. Mu 1922 izo, achita m'Mphamvu ya kuphulika ng'anjo analandira choyamba smelted kuti chitsulo mpweya. Popeza 1924, zitsulo otsegula moto isungunuke mu chaka chomera anayamba kutulutsa yobwereka. Choncho, choyamba HMP Ural yopangira wathunthu mkombero zitsulo.

Mu 1929 iye chikalata matani 6221 yachitsulo nkhumba, matani 8629 chitsulo ndi zitsulo mipiringidzo, 7940 mamita adagulung'undisa 7464 matani kuponyedwa chitsulo, 3188 mamita refractories. kampaniyo wapangadi wapatali ndi yofunika mankhwala atsopano yomanga mafakitale, makampani opaleshoni kudutsa Siberia. .. Choyamba, ndi njanji, adagulung'undisa zigawo, castings angled ndi armature chitsulo, akapichi, etc. Mu nthawi kuchokera 1925 mpaka 1940 pa Guryev zitsulo kwambiri kuchuluka kupanga mankhwala lalikulu azitsulo matani 1168 ku 35045, adagulung'undisa mu 1299 kuti matani 48643 zipangizo refractory ku matani 3000 ku 10156 wa akuponya ndi matani 784 kwa 6605.

Ntchito kukhala makampani a Kuzbass

Chimodzi mwa zoyenereza zikuluzikulu za HMP ndi kutenga nawo mbali pa ntchito yomanga ndi koyamba chitukuko cha makampani chimphona - ndi Kuznetsk zitsulo Phatikizani. Guryev zitsulo ntchito, zomwe zikugwira ntchito chiyambire March 1929 1932 anali kwathunthu wodzipereka kwa Kuznetskstroi, zinali maziko yomanga ndi chitukuko koyamba. Mwamunayu Siberia zitsulo anapereka Kuznetsk kuphatikiza luso ziwalo, zipangizo. Zokambirana mayesero aakulu zida za CMC.

The Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ndi chitukuko positi-nkhondo

Metallurgists GMZ nkhondo katswiri anagubuduza Mbiri mphako. Ndi katundu yekha wa USSR woonda adagulung'undisa Mbiri zovuta makampani ndege. Pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse chomera kutulutsa akamavutika kubwezeretsa chuma ndi lotseguka-moto aloyi zitsulo, yobwereka, zida zosinthira pa ulimi makina, njerwa nyumba, katundu osiyanasiyana zitsulo, zomangamanga ndi zida.

Kupanga mu zaka 60 chakhala opanda pake chifukwa mpikisano wosiyana ndi CMC. Mu 1970, ndondomeko zikuluzikulu wayamba kukhazikitsanso processing mphamvu. Chifukwa mechanization ntchito kwambiri ntchito-kwambiri, utsogoleli anali wokhoza kuti abwezeretse profitability ndi kupeza kum'khulupirira makasitomala.

nthawi yatsopano

Kuyambira September 1993 boma Museum ndi olowa katundu kampani. Pambuyo pa kukhala woyamba Siberia makampani a "Guryev zitsulo ntchito" pamlingo wa Kuzbass anataya kufunika kwake kale. Komabe, kwa anthu a Gurjevsk mbewu akanali ogwira ntchito yaikulu, chikugwira pa 1500. Ichi ndi mbali yachinayi ya nzika malonda chachikulu. Chiwerengero cha ndalama HMP mu ndalama msonkho Akuti upambana 30%. Mu 2003, kampani yafika latsopano kasamalidwe kampani ZAO "IT Aef Gulu Ndagwira."

M'zaka khumi zapitazo, mpikisano mu msika zitsulo wachulukitsa. Mu 2008-2009. anachita zikuluzikulu kukonzanso zida, wamakono kupanga. Makamaka, mphamvu kuchuluka kwa lotseguka-moto ng'anjo №1, kotero zokolola wafika 110,000 pamwamba pa chomwe chinkafunika matani zitsulo pachaka.

Kuti modernize ndalama anabwereka obwereketsa ankagwira. Komabe, ngongole si koma n'zotheka. Ngakhale ntchito khola la mbewu pafupi bankirapuse mu 2013. Mu 2014 inayambitsa ulamuliro kunja, ndipo mu 2016 GMZ insolvent. Komabe, ndiponso okongoletsa, ndi a pakampaniyo pokondera kupitiriza ndi dera zofunika kwa kupanga.

mankhwala

Today "Guryev zitsulo ntchito" (malata 4204000253) umabala mitundu zotsatirazi katundu zitsulo:

• Zitsulo mipira ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
• Round zitsulo yaitali mankhwala.
• Round mipiringidzo lakonzedwa kuti mphero ng'oma-mtundu.
• Square zitsulo yaitali mankhwala.
• Zitsulo ngodya equilateral.
• Zitsulo njira.
• Asymmetric babu kwa shipbuilding.
• Special opepuka mbiri kwa conveyors.
• mbiri Special kwa mangongo.
• Mbiri magalimoto.

GMZ (Guryev zitsulo ntchito): Ndemanga

HMP ndi kampani zikuluzikulu za Guryev ndi wokhoma waukulu mu distilikiti. Ntchito kupanga imatengedwa zikomo yapamwamba zabwino (kwa dera) malipiro. Ngakhale nkhawa chuma kulamulira timu fakitale mokomera kusunga ntchito za bizinesi mbadwa. Ndiyamika wamakono anatenga zaka zingapo zapitazi, kantchito akweza kwambiri.

Zabwino mayankho ochokera makasitomala kuwomba Guryev mbewu. Othandiza chikondwerero kuphedwa nchito ya malamulo, khalidwe labwino ndi mitengo wokongola kwa mankhwala. Kulankhula kusakhutira ndi ndalamawo, amene ankafuna kuonjezera. Panthawiyi, iwo amathandiza kupitiriza kumalo a ntchito.