Nyama ya m'dera Moscow. The zomera wa Moscow ndipo Moscow dera

M'dera Moscow pali nyama zosiyanasiyana ndipo mbalame. Ena moti Tingaone ngakhale pa kuyenda wamba, ena opezeka pang'ono pokha, koma zachilendo. Kudziwa bwino chikhalidwe mbadwa, onse a nyama ayenera kuphunzira zambiri.

wamba gologolo

Izi pang'ono red-tsitsi nyama Ndikudziwa ana ndi akulu omwe. Mapuloteni - nyama wamba wa dera Moscow, amene amakhala osati nkhalango, komanso mu mzinda. Kuthengo, nthawi zambiri chinkhoswe pa kugula m'matangadza kwa dzinja, ndi m'mapaki mwamsanga azolowere anthu ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kutenga chakudya kuchokera m'manja. Wapakati kukula kwa mapuloteni - wa masentimita makumi awiri kuti makumi atatu m'litali, ndi mchira wa magawo awiri a thupi. Ndi izo, iwo kulamulira malangizo a kulumpha. Mwa njira, likukhalira mwangwiro mu mapuloteni - mu mzere woongoka, iwo akhoza kuuluka kwa mamita anayi, ndipo pa njira yodutsamo kunsi - ndi khumi ndi asanu. Imathandiza mu ichi ndi thupi pang'ono, mapuloteni ndi kuwala kwambiri nyama ndi kawirikawiri akulemera magalamu oposa mazana atatu.

Imagogomeza nyama yowala mtundu - zambiri wofiira. Koma nthawi zina kamvekedwe ka tsitsi kungakhale imvi, zofiirira, wabulauni, kapena ngakhale woyera. Izi anatsimikiza ndi malo ndi nyengo. Habitat zogona mapuloteni ndi mapu lonse la dera Moscow - m'dera coniferous ndi wosanganiza nkhalango ali wangwiro nyama.

hedgehog wamba

Mwa kuphunzira zinyama a m'dera Moscow, ife sangamvetsere kwa nyama zimenezi. miyoyo Hedgehog wamba mu Ireland, Britain, Scandinavia, Russia, ndi Caucasus ndi Transcaucasia. Iwo Tingaone ngakhale Alps - nyama moyo pamalo okwera mamita zikwi ziwiri pamwamba pa nyanja, kumene m'nkhalango kukula. Ife urchins elongated ikhale pamphuno ndi mphuno lakuthwa, yonyowa, maso aakulu ndi makutu anamaliza. singano ndi dzenje ndi akukulira tsitsi. Ife urchins ku Cyprus makutu yokulirapo. Mu Spain - mtundu ndi opepuka kuposa ochiritsira woderapo. Thupi kukula ukufika masentimita makumi atatu, amene mchira - zosakwana millimeters makumi anai.

Kulemera hedgehog ndi mu uthunthu wa magalamu mazana awiri pogwiritsa. Pambuyo hibernation zingakhale, ndi magalamu mazana anai, koma m'chilimwe cha kwambiri kuchuluka. Mu chikhalidwe, nyama ndi moyo mpaka zaka zisanu, ndi kuweta ndipo nthawizina khumi. Urchins kusiyanitsa zachilendo phokoso akumveka kupuma mwawefuwefu, iwo akhoza snore ndi Mwachitsanzo ndipo klatsat mano. Izi ndi nyama wamba wa dera Moscow, ngakhale mndandanda wa adani, kuphatikizapo akadzidzi ndi nkhandwe kuti yoongoka.

mbawala

The zomera za dera Moscow ukufanizidwa ndi ngati nyama zikuluzikulu. anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti mbawala nswala ngwa kuti, ndilo chidwi kwambiri kukula. waumuna thupi kutalika mamita atatu, kufika kutalika mamita awiri, ndi kulemera kwa kuposa theka la tani.

Ambiri a mbawala nswala thupi osiyana ndi yochepa thunthu ndi chifuwa waukulu. Chachikulu mutu ndi mlomo chinsalucho itsike mpaka m'munsi ndi makutu mafoni chidwi leathery protuberance pa khosi ndi nyanga za dongosolo zovuta ndi mawonekedwe spatulate ndi njira, chiwerengero cha zomwe kawirikawiri sakhala upambana khumi. Nthawi zina kupanga sangakhale symmetrical. Izi nyama Moscow dera sizachilendo m'mabuku Poland, Czech Republic, Norway, Hungary ndi Switzerland, akhala anawona kumpoto China ndipo n'zofala kwambiri Canada.

Marsh chule

Nyama ya m'dera Moscow - osati lalikulu mphalapala kapena gologolo wowoneka bwino, koma zosiyanasiyana achule. Mwachitsanzo, nyanja chule sizachilendo kwambiri m'deralo. Iwonso amayesetsa khumi masentimita yaitali ndi zambiri utoto zosiyanasiyana mithunzi ya wobiriwira, ngakhale kuli kotheka kukumana ndi zofiirira, ndipo achule imvi. Thupi iwo zili mawanga mdima ndi kuunika Mzere akuthamanga pamodzi kumbuyo. achule amakhala m'dera la pakati pa Ulaya ndi Iran, ngakhale on Lake Baikal zimapezeka Russia.

amphibian Izi akhoza anthu thupi aliyense wa madzi, kuphatikizapo yokumba ndi phiri. Achule ndi kutikonda kwambiri kutentha, kotero angapezeke mu akasupe otentha. Iwo kudya tizilombo, koma kudya ndi buluzi wamng'ono, mbewa kapena mwana wankhuku. toyesa Large chingameze achule ena. Kugwira dragonflies ndi udzudzu zimapangitsa yaitali yomata lilime, limene mofulumira anaponyedwa patsogolo. Monga ena ambiri nyama ya Moscow ndi Moscow dera, chule m'nyengo yozizira amasiya ntchito, akupita kukagona, umene burrow mu matope kapena indentations pa gombe.

kalulu

Map of Moscow dera kuli yokutidwa ndi malo a nyama zosiyanasiyana. Pafupifupi lonse m'gawo lake anthu kalulu, inafalitsidwa mu kumpoto kwa Europe ndi ku Asia. kalulu miyeso musalumphe masentimita makumi asanu ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri m'litali ndi kulemera kwa wina ndi theka makilogalamu asanu. makutu Big akhoza kukhala pafupi khumi masentimita m'litali. The ubweya wakuda pa mapazi a zikhale zosavuta kusuntha ngakhale mu chisanu, ndi mtundu umadalira pa nthawi ya chaka, kusinthasintha kwa woyera koyera imvi kapena Satana.

Mu chilimwe, azungu chakudya kwambiri ndipo mukhoza kukumana nawo nthawi zonse ndiponso m'nyengo yozizira amasonkhana mu magulu ndi kuyendayenda kukafunafuna chakudya. Nthawi Tingaone mu marshland wa - hares amakonda kutsatira mitsinje, pafupi minda yaing'ono ku nkhalango. Monga zina wagawo, Belyakov, ndi usiku, kusunthira pa kudyetsa nthawi makilomita angapo. Masana ali padziko, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira akhoza kukokera kumasuka kamakumba una osaya.

Snowbird

zomera ndi nyama ya m'dera Moscow ambiri amapezeka kwambiri yekha mu nkhalango, koma mbalame awa akhoza kukumana mu mzinda. Kuyambira blackbird wamba chimasiyanitsa nthenga zawo zokongola ndi mimba woyera ndi underwings ndi akuda mawere ndi mbali. Iwo amakhala mu minda ndi minda ya m'mbali mwa meadows ndi nkhalango yaing'ono.

Mbalame chisa madera awiriawiri makumi atatu, kupanga kapu amphamvu nthambi, amene anakonza ndi anapiye. Nthawi zina anaukira ndi zolusa mbalame (magpies, jays), ndiye ndi kuthetsa mwina lidzawonongedwa. Kulenga chisa amatenga za masiku asanu, koma dzira thrush hatches pafupifupi milungu iwiri. The nambalayi a anapiye kukhala pamenepo. mbalame zoyendetsedwa kutumikira monga mphutsi, tizilombo ndi zipatso za phiri phulusa ndi yofanana ndi mkungudza.

yoongoka

Izi ndi mwachilungamo nyama osowa wa dera Moscow, kumene kuli zithunzi kupatula amayenda ulendo yaitali ndi alenje. Mu mzinda iwo sangathe kuona. Yoongoka thupi osiyana chachikulu ndi wandiweyani ndi mutu elongated ndi maso ang'onoang'ono. miyendo amphamvu ndinazolowera chifukwa kukumba. Mano ali oyenera kudya zakudya zomera. M'madera yoongoka kuyang'ana mosiyana, monga ulamuliro, iwo kusiyana ndi ubweya bulauni pamsana pake ndi lamizeremizere mdima pamodzi lokwera ndi nambwibwi kuwala m'mbali. Masaya ndi mphumi - woyera kapena zofiirira. Chilimwe ubweya ndi mdima ndi utoto poyerekeza ndi yozizira. Achinyamata akatumbu mtundu mbandakucha.