Nswala aziphedwa? Wild mbawala (zithunzi)

ndi amene mbawala yamphongo? Kodi wadya nyama? Ngati mukufuna kudziwa yankho la mafunso amenewa ndi ena ofanana, ndiye nkhaniyi ndi inu.

Kufotokozera roe

Roe, kapena mbuzi yakuthengo - izi ndi ochepa ogawika-hoofed nyama banja Oleneva. kutalika kwake kwa masentimita 80, wamkulu si zoposa 130 masentimita ndi kulemera 30 kg. kusiyana kunja amuna ndi akazi wofatsa: kukula atsopano pang'ono ang'onoang'ono. Analemba mu kasupe ndi yophukira kukula yaing'ono ofukula nyanga liroobraznye amene alibe zoposa zitatu njira kutalika kwa masentimita 15 mpaka 30, malinga m'badwo wa munthu. Mu mawonekedwe a nyanga anomalies zingachitikenso akazi. Mtundu nswala monochrome, popanda magawano ndi jenda. Chilimwe chimakhala chogwidwa ndi malankhulidwe wofiira m'nyengo yozizira - imvi kapena zofiirira. The akuda tsitsi pa nsana ndi mutu wa mbuzi zam'tchire, pafupi ku mapeto, iye brightens. Pobadwa, pali kutchulidwa pa Madontho kumbuyo kwa malankhulidwe wofiira ndi wachikasu, kuti ndi miyezi 3 moyo kutha.

Pano pali kufotokoza nswala European roe. Komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu wamba mphalapala-melanistic osiyanasiyana kuchuluka kwa wakuda odula mtundu. Iwo amakhala mu kukula kwa Germany.

M'zaka angapo otsiriza chifukwa boma zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe, chonde mkulu ndipo anatengera zabwino wosinthika munthu Magawo azimuth kukula kwa chiwerengero cha nyama chodabwitsa.

Nanga kudya nyama zakutchire?

Mphamvu roe makamaka wapangidwa ndi zomera kukula mu malo awo. Advantageously mbuzi zam'tchire zimapezeka steppe Mzere kumene chosowa mtengo, ndi ambiri zitsamba opushek ndi zomera wandiweyani ndi malo okwanira kubisala imene kubisa kwa adani. Miyeso ya nyama ang'ono, zomera kuti nswala kudya, ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe pa msinkhu paulendowo. Ambiri mu chakudya zikuphatikizapo udzu, makungwa a mitengo, zitsamba, ndere, zipatso, zipatso ndi mtedza. zakudya za nyama kumadalira pa nthawi ya chaka, zomwe zimakhudza mitundu ya zomera kukula, komanso pa zinthu zokhudza khalidwe la gwape. Mwa njira, ndichiyani iwo?

Khalidwe ndi zakudya mu nyengo yozizira

Ndipo zimene amadya nswala m'nyengo yozizira? Chonchi nthawi yovuta mbuzi zam'tchire kusonkhana nkhosa yaing'ono nyama 15 m'nkhalango, ndi zolinga 40 m'minda. magulu Zima monga akazi ndi ana, nyama yearling, wamkulu amuna kawirikawiri ankaona kopanda kukhalapo. ng'ombe awa amasamukira mwa madera ena a chakudya chaka ndi chaka pa dera la mahekitala 500. Misinkhu mkulu wa mpweya, 50 cm pamwamba chisanu, gulu ili mu malo amodzi ndi kunyeketsa makungwa a conifers: spruce, paini ndi yofanana ndi mkungudza. Dziwani kuti zinthu izi nyengo ndi zovuta kwambiri ndi owopsa kwa mitundu.

Thandizeni kwa munthu

nyama Small miyeso salola kuti iwo asamuke momasuka ndi kufunafuna chakudya yabwino kwambiri ndipo zili otsika michere mu makungwa a conifers kumabweretsa zikutha m'mayiko thupi lawo. Ndi zifukwa izi, nkhalango zambiri m'nyengo yozizira ndi mpweya mkulu imayambira pa malo apadera nyama. Roe ndi zosangalatsa amadya kumeneko kabichi, mpiru, kaloti ndi mbewu zina, ndi chakudya ndi tirigu. Nkhalango kulamulira chiwerengero cha mbuzi zam'tchire, monga mbewuzi zidzayambitsa ntchito zinawonongeka kwambiri ku minda ulimi lalikulu mpikisano chakudya nsomba mitundu, ndi kuchepetsa kwambiri lakuthwa chiwerengero cha nyama zimachititsa kuti awonongedwe zilombo zolusa komanso alenje.

M'nyengo yozizira, nyama kagayidwe kubweza ndipo kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya ankadya chifukwa zakudya osauka, womwenso udzu wouma, makungwa, nthambi zonyalazo zitsamba. Komanso, pansi chisanu, nyama zakale zotsalira za mtedza kuti kukula m'deralo, chestnuts, komanso lichens ndi Moss. Roe nswala m'nyengo yozizira sadzasiya a zotsala chimanga, mbatata, Beets ndi mbewu zina kukula m'minda poyamba unharvested mwa malo kudya. Zikomo ndi bwino anayamba olfactory zolandilira mbuzi yakuthengo msanga wapeza zipatso, mtedza ndi zakudya zina ngakhale pansi nkhungu wosanjikiza wa chisanu.

Spring anabwera ...

Kodi wadya nswala m'chaka? Popeza March, mwezi gulu la roe nswala kuyamba apasuke m'timagulu banja, kawirikawiri wopangidwa mwa akazi ndi ana a ng'ombe. anthu Yearling akufunafuna kudera ufulu, ndiye kudyetsa onse chilimwe. Sankhani zone yoyenera, mbuzi zam'tchire msipu pa izo chaka ndi chaka, kuteteza malire a ena. Lonely mbuzi moyo m'madera ena kuchepetsa mpikisano pakati pa mitundu ndi kupereka chakudya chabwino roe.

M'chaka, akazi ndi layamba ndi kusamala chifukwa ambiri ali ndi pakati. Mbali A la nyama ndi Ndisanaumbidwe akhoza kale kupezeka ku chiberekero, koma akuyamba kukula kokha kwa January. Mtundu wa Mbali dziphunzitsiranso limakupatsani kupereka mlingo wapamwamba kupulumuka kwa ana, kuchuluka kwa mowa mphalapala zimadya chikugwirizana ndi patsogolo zachilengedwe za chakudya. Calving chikuchitika mu nthawi kuchokera April kuti oyambirira June.

Kodi wadya nswala m'chaka? Nthawi imeneyi chakudya ake anawonjezera mphukira watsopano wa clover, nyemba, ndi udzu ena yowutsa mudyo, ndi mbewu yozizira, masamba atsopano ndi mphukira wa zitsamba.

Amuna a mbuzi zam'tchire M'malo mwake mwakhama kwambiri mu nthawi imeneyi azitengapo yang'anirani m'dera pogwiritsa ntchito zopangitsa thukuta, yomwe ili pa mutu, khosi ndi pafupi ziboda za. Nthawi ina, zikufuna, iwo kuloledwa mu madera ake kuti akazi 4 kubereka. Nyama ingapezeke amamuchitira zaka zingapo, koma chikondi chapadera pakati pa anthu a mitundu anapatsidwa akhala sakudziwika.

chilimwe

nswala amadya m'chilimwe? Izi nthawi ofunda kugwirizana ndi mkaka wa m'mawere akazi. Childs, mu zinyalala wa ana awiri, pali kuchotserapo kapena akazi nulliparous, kapena akulu, mphamvu zomwe Kumkwanira onyamula wa kosulenka chimodzi chokha. M'mwezi woyamba wa obisalira achinyamata mu udzu wamtali ndi kudyetsa maulendo khumi ndi tsiku. Akazi kudyetsa okha ndi zina padera. Kuyambira mwezi wachiwiri wa moyo kuyambira mbuzi zawo kuti akope osiyana mitundu zitsamba kuti kukula pafupi ndi malo awo. Wild nswala mabasi kudyetsa wamng'ono ndi mkaka pambuyo miyezi 2-3 moyo.

Chilimwe - nthawi yabwino kwambiri pa chitukuko cha anthu a nyama zimenezi. The chakudya ndi zina zosiyanasiyana monga mitundu yoposa 850 osiyana zomera. Makamaka wotchuka ndi wamng'ono kwambiri masamba zokoma ndi nthambi. Anthu oposa theka la zomera ankadya roe zimapanga bilobate busa kotala - zitsamba kupezeka ndi mitengo kungokhala pamodzimodzi. Ena a zomera ankadya kugawidwa pakati pa udzu monocotyledonous, ndere, bowa ndi Mumapezekanso.

Ndipo kodi kudya nswala? Wood zosiyanasiyana kwambiri mosavuta kudya masamba honeysuckle, thundu, hornbeam, phulusa, birch, chitumbuwa, phulusa ndi linden. Favorite chakudya - ndi therere ndi okhutira mkulu madzi, monga calla ndi mpweya, dzinthu zosiyanasiyana, zomera, wolemera mu mavitamini ndi mchere (ng'ombe parsnip, mountaineer, Burnet, sorelo ndi ena). Roe, chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuwona m'nkhani ino, sadzasiya zipatso kupezeka ndi zipatso (strawberries, blueberries, ananyamuka m'chiuno, hawthorn, apulo ndi ena), komanso mtedza zosiyanasiyana ndi chestnuts. Monga mankhwala nyama kupewa adya chowawa ndi ena zomera chakupha monga Daphne, mbewu solanaceous, ndi belladonna ndi dambo buttercup.

Ngati chinachake akusowa ...

Kudya roe nswala si ambiri zomera kuti kupereka zofunika kuchuluka kwa mchere popeza kupanda nyama kuyang'anira malawi mchere, kapena kumwa madzi magwero ndi okhutira mkulu wa zinthu zothandiza akusowa.

M'dzinja anabwera ...

Roe nswala mu kugwa amamuchititsa apeze zambiri mafuta pamaso yozizira ozizira, chifukwa kuti ntchito zatsalira chakudya si kukolola ndi alimi a mbewu, zipatso ndi zipatso za mitengo ndi zitsamba, mbewu ndi bowa. Mbali kudya nyama ndi kuti iwo sadya mmela wonse, ndi kuluma masamba ena kapena nthambi ndi kupitiriza.

Choncho, iwo kuwononga kochepa chilengedwe n'kukupatsani kukula mitundu yonse ya zomera m'dera wawo. Only m'nyengo yozizira kuthengo mbuzi ziboda kukumba ndi kudya chomera lonse.

Pomaliza

Tsopano inu mukudziwa amene ali mbawala, nyama chithunzi chifukwa ndi losavuta kumva, awa akuimira nkhaniyi. Ifenso analankhula za zimene wakudya nyamayo. Tikukhulupirira kuti mudziwe anali zothandiza inu.