Noosphere - ndi gawo la kuganiza

Mawu akuti "noosphere" anayamba akufuna ndi pulofesa ku Sorbonne Eduard Lerua, kuchitira kuti "kulingalira" chipolopolo, imene imagwiritsidwa chikumbumtima ndipo zochita za anthu. Noosphere - kwenikweni amene anawamasulira kuti "dera la kuganiza." Leroy ananena kuti mfundo imeneyi chifukwa cha mgwirizano ndi mnzake - wotchuka French nzeru zapamwamba Teilhard de A Chardin. Iwo ankadalira pa nkhaniyi pa geochemistry nkhani za kuperekedwa pa Sorbonne Vernadsky mu 1922-23-ntchentche. Mu malankhulidwe awo, wasayansi Russian amasanthula ubwenzi zonse zimene padziko lapansi ndi mlengalenga. Lingaliro la noosphere Vernadsky anachita kwambiri ndi mabuku kusanthula zamoyo Dziko Lapansi chifukwa cha malo limodzi, biogenic ndi njira anthropogenic. Noosphere - ndi   kuchuluka kwa zimene zimachitika pakati pa chilengedwe ndipo anthu, pamene wololera zochita za anthu ndi kuyamba kukhala determinant yaikulu ya chitukuko. Maganizo a anthu, amene kumaonekera mu Zokwaniritsa sayansi ndi luso, ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pofuna kukwaniritsa dziko lapansi. Lingaliro la noosphere akukhulupirira kuti zikamera ndi kukula kwa munthu ndi tsatanetsatane wa magawo a zamoyo wa biosphere lapansi.

Imodzi ndi maganizo zowonetseredwa ndi VI Vernadsky, asayansi. Zikamera wa maganizo ofanana pa nthawi yomweyo mu asayansi osiyana si mwangozi. Vernadsky ankakhulupirira kuti zikamera ndi kukula kwa moyo ayenera kulemekezedwa, zinthu zitatu izi: kuti kuli madzi, cheza dzuwa, ndi gawo malire. Mawu akuti "noosfera" chikuphatikizapo kuchuluka oyenera pa zochita za anthu pamene pang'onopang'ono yaikulu yoyendetsa imayambitsa chitukuko.

Malinga Vernadsky, zinthu zofunikira zikamera wa noosphere angakhale:

- ndi kufalitsa lonse anthu dziko wogawana kudutsa pamwamba pa dziko lathuli ndi chiwonongeko cha mitundu yonse, omwe 'kupikisana ndi munthu ";

- lofunika kusintha kwa njira zolankhulirana, chilengedwe cha dongosolo mudziwe logwirizana ndi dongosolo anthu kuwunika;

- zikamera magwero ndi mphamvu mwapadera;

- kufanana kwa anthu mu dziko;

- chilengedwe cha dziko ogwirizana Marxist-Leninist boma;

- kukopa "misa" kufunafuna sayansi.

Vernadsky analemba kuti kusintha izi chikhalidwe azitentha zamoyo wa kusintha kwa biosphere kwa noosphere sizingasinthe.

Noosphere - latsopano, siteji apamwamba a chitukuko cha biosphere, ndi zamoyo wa amene amagwirizana ndi mapangidwe gulu chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi kukopa kwambiri pa njira zikuchitika m'chilengedwe.

Vernadsky analemba kuti anthu ali m'kati kusasitsa kumakhaladi amphamvu latsopano "Geological mphamvu" maganizo awo ndi ntchito chimasintha nkhope ya Dziko Lapansi. Ndipo kotero izo ziri kwa cha yokha ayenera kutenga udindo wonse kuti zamoyo wa biosphere, amene yosintha mu noosphere lapansi. Izi zimafuna anthu mopanda malire gulu chikhalidwe ndi atsopano a anthu ndi zachilengedwe makhalidwe.

Nthawi zina analankhula za "noosphere" ngati kuti zachitika kale ndipo pali weniweni, nthawizina - monga tsogolo mosalephera. Iye analemba kuti biosphere mobwerezabwereza wadutsa chifukwa cha zamoyo ya dziko latsopano. Izi ndi zimene zikutichitikira tsopano, mu zaka otsiriza zikwi zingapo, pamene munthu amapanga mu biosphere zatsopano Geological mphamvu. The biosphere pang'ono ndi pang'ono kusamukira ku dziko latsopano - ndi noosphere ndi kukonzedwa sayansi cha anthu.

Mtengo wa malingaliro ndi ntchito za VI Vernadsky ngati wolemba za chiphunzitso cha noosphere ndi kuti umboni woyamba wa sayansi umodzi wa munthu ndi biosphere. ulaliki masiku ano maganizo ndi: noosphere - ndi mtundu wa chigoba cha dziko lapansili, muli kuchotsedwa kwa zinthu zamoyo, kuphatikizapo anthu, ndi mbali ya thunthu la dziko, umene uli kuwombola zonse ndi iwo.