N'koopsa anaconda njoka?

Njoka lalikulu - anaconda - zikomo kwa Hollywood thrillers kalekale ndi byword. Nena izi chilombo losakhutiritsidwa wakudya anthu, kusuntha kwakukulu pa dziko, ndi nsembe zawo akuswa mafupa, kenako kumeza izo moyo mu uthunthu wake. Tiyeni tiyese kusiyanitsa zoona ndi nkhambakamwa ndi kukuuzani kuti ndi chokwawa subfamily udavovyh dzina lovomerezeka eunectes murinus. Mutu wa motalikitsa ndi wamphamvu njoka kumenyana mitundu yambiri ya anacondas, komanso Asian reticulated Python, amene kukula nthawizina kufika mamita 9. Yaikulu mu mbiri ya Earth wakhala malasha chokwawa titanoboa cerrejonensis, amene mitembo amapezeka pakati matabwa anga malasha Colombia. Iye anakhala ndi moyo zaka 60 miliyoni zapitazo, anali mamita 15 yaitali ndi kulemedwa za tani munthu. Amaganiza kuti anacondas ano ali mbadwa izo. Pali mitundu ingapo, ndi onse a iwo amakhala mu nkhalango ya Latin America. Ambiri - eunectes murinus, wobiriwira, kapena anaconda chimphona njoka, omwe anakhala maziko a chithunzi kulenga chithunzi cinematic kwa wakudya zoopsa. Sizachilendo osati nkhalango kunyanja ya Latin America, komanso chilumba cha Trinidad , ndipo ngakhale Malaysia. Pali chikasu (eunectes notaeus) ndi wakuda (eunectes deschauenseei) anaconda. Koma iwo ali kwambiri wolephera kukula chachikulu cha mlongo wake.

Tiyeni tikambirane zimenezi monga ngati chofukizira umboni - ndi anaconda wobiriwira, lomwe limatchedwanso madzi Python, mayi mtsinje, ng'ombe-wakupha. Nthawi zambiri ukufika mamita 5-6, limene palokha ndi chidwi kwambiri. alenje ambiri ndi Amwenye amati aona nthawi ndi mamita 15 m'litali, koma molondola anayeza yekha mtembo wa zokwawa, amene anafika mamita 11,43. Ndipo pakati pa anthu okhala imatengedwa motalikitsa anaconda njoka kuti amakhala ku ukapolo (pamene New York Zoological Society) - kutalika mamita 9. Koma mwina kukwaniritsa magawo awa unathandiza kwambiri wathanzi komanso kuwapatsa zakudya za nyama.

Ndi miyeso ife kumvetsa. Ndipo kodi makhalidwe? Kodi n'zoona kuti anaconda njoka kotero mwadyera thupi la munthu kuti zakukwawa ku midzi ndi amawononga imfa ndi chiwonongeko kumeneko? Ndipotu, malo zapoizoni - madzi kawiri m'madzi. Pa dziko limene njoka amakwawa kokha zina amasangalala dzuwa, ndi kwambiri kovuta. Mwina amakhudza ake kulemera makilogalamu 200. Ngati dziwe youma, koma osati pafupi wina, njoka chabe kuika yokha mu matope ndipo matalala pokonzekera mvula. Ngakhale pythons chimphona amamuchitira m'madzi.

anaconda awo nyama njoka kuyembekezera kuti abisalire. Chirichonse kubisa coloration ake cholinga kuti atchule nyama kupita kuthirira, ndi wonyenga, chifukwa Osatengera "masamba basi lopuwala akuyandama pamwamba pa madzi patsogolo." Koma m'pake tapir hapless kapena nswala kubwera pafupi m'mphepete mwa nyanjayo, ngati mphezi ndi kuponyera kuukira njoka iye. Anaconda mano, koma iwo si chakupha, kotero muyenera kusunga wovulalayo mu masekondi angapo choyamba. Kenako mu njira ya musculature thupi la chimphona: Python akukumbatirana moona wakupha. Koma anaconda musati flatten chakudya chanu, ndi kupotokola basi (amene amathandiza madzi amene njoka kumawakoka nyama yake). Kumeza zokwawa chakudya ndithu kwathunthu motsatizana khosi lake.

Kodi loopsa anaconda njoka? Amwenye Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana ndi Venezuela, amene yaitali anagwiritsa ntchito chakudya, nyama amati lero lino chokwawa chakudya chokoma. The ndondomeko ya kusaka anaconda chidwi, koma mwathunthu wopanda chiopsezo chilichonse. Ndipotu, mosiyana ndi nguluwe chitetezo ndi anyani, anthu zida ndi woopsa kwambiri.