Grebe (mbalame): kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

Toadstools anthu ambiri amawatcha bowa zauve-imvi mtundu pa phesi yaitali. Pakuti kufanana ndi iwo anali amatchedwanso achisomo kwambiri madzi mbalame. Ambiri amafanana chakupha bowa zazikulu ndi grebe pang'ono. Mbalame zikuuluka ali ndi imvi zauve. Long khosi ndi korona ndi mutu ndi kolala wakuda ndi wofiira (mitolo awiri nthenga wakuda hue), zomwe zimachititsa kuti nthumwi ya mbalame ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi bowa wotchuka nkhalango.

mafotokozedwe

Mbalame Great Crested Grebe (kwambiri crested grebe) ali ndi lopapatiza lalifupi mapiko, ndi minofu kuti anayambika, amapanga yokwana khumi limodzi chabe ya kulemera okwana (mu gulls Mwachitsanzo, iwo ali wolemera kwambiri kuposa 2 khola). Flight asale, pamene ndithu kuuluka: mbalame, motsutsana ndi seagulls chomwecho, simungathe popitilira aerobatics - ntchentche yekha mu mzere wolunjika.

Tikufika ndi kuvula chimodzimodzi kwa iye, ngati kuti ndegeyo - si wophweka. Komabe, pano poyerekeza ndi seaplane ndi yoyenera kwambiri. Mbalame kodi mumayenda kutera pa pamwamba zovuta, chifukwa sangathe kuzimitsa liwiro, potero kwambiri kupwetekedwa pansi. Dziwani kuti madzi kwambiri Kumafeŵetsa ankafika, zikuwoneka ngati kugwa pulayimale.

Zimapezekanso

Mbalame kumuwombera grebes moyo pa Chigawo kum'mawa kwa dzikoli. M'madera kum'mwera, iwo anakhazikika kumpoto - ataliatali.

Mbalame pakati kanjira Russia kufika mu April. grebes Young zatenga chisa chatsopano yekha. Koma okalamba makamaka wolungama pa zaka. Aliyense kukaikira mazira awiri m'dera ndithu yaikulu - mamita mazana angapo mu circumference. Ndipo mkazi wake nsanje akulondera. Pankhaniyi, ngati m'malo ochepa zabwino kukaikira mazira, mbalame zambiri moyo pamodzi m'midzi. Mwachitsanzo, kamodzi Azov nyanja ku chilumba Long (a yopapatiza Mzere kutalika dziko la 1.8 Km ndi m'lifupi Kuchepetsa 20 m) zinyama anayesedwa 165 zisa.

zitsulo

Grebe - mbalame amene chisa makamaka ili m'njira kuti zomera zonse kukula - bango, bulrush, sedge - izo amateteza mphepo, mafunde ndi maso kuwafunsa mafunso ochititsa manyazi. Monga ayenera kukhala kumafika kusambira kuti mbalame.

Nthawi zina ntchito chisa zomanga mbalame Njira ndi mating. Nthawi zambiri yoyamba yomanga. Mbalame grebe (chithunzi ake m'nkhani ino), pambuyo kuika mbali ina ya nkhaniyo nyumba, akuyamba mwambo pleasantries. Choncho, akuyandama kwa mzake, iwo onse adatchithisira ndipo anauka mutu wake. Ndiye, kumutulutsira pamtima, zikuchepa kukwezedwa pamwamba pa madzi, ndi wina kayendedwe mobwerezabwereza za ena, ngati galasi. Nthawi ngati ukwati miyambo kuti ndi phesi kukamwa kwake. Zochitika mbalame izi ndi kolala yawo kaso nthenga, kumbukirani kayendedwe odzitukumula wa soloists kuvina - kwambiri wachisomo ndi maloboti iwo kusuntha.

kubalana

Grebe - mbalame, kulephereka mu May 3-4 mazira Kamaoneka-woyera. Iwo mofulumira kwambiri kukhala ndi mtundu maolivi bulauni wa lawola zomera ili mu chisa awo. Zimathandiza kuti ichi ndi akazi, kuphimba zomera zomangamanga ngati kusiya chisa kwa nthawi yaitali. Tikumbukenso kuti mazira zimaswa wamkazi ndi wamwamuna. Mu June, anapiye kale kuwonekera. Iwo kale chibadwire ndi zodabwitsa osambira madzi ngati akuphunzitsidwa makolo.

Pali komanso chidwi kwambiri - mmodzi wa akulu pang'onopang'ono imadutsa ana, atagwira chakudya kukamwa kwake, ndiye - kachiwiri. Ndipo ana, kenako, kuyesera kuti akathyole nsomba. Zotsatirazi imadumphira m'madzimo uku ikukupiza grebe naye, kuitana ana kuchita chimodzimodzi. Koma mnyamatayo kutsatira chitsanzo cha makolo awo si kuthetsedwa. Pankhaniyi, mmodzi wa iwo ayika chakudya pa madzi ndi mtunda akuitana, "Kwong Kwong-!"

Anapiye kuthamangira khamu, ndi kokha kusambira bwino atha kutenga awo choyenera mphoto. Zosangalatsa kuona ana, wotopa kuchokera kusambira yaitali, unafamba kumbuyo kholo akupumula, ndipo pambuyo pake, pamadzi, kuthetsa katundu wake wamtengo wapatali.

Grebe (mbalame) zakudya

Makolo wovulidwa anapiye kudya mbozi, tizilombo, nsomba. Pochita zimenezi, musataye mtima ndiponso nkhanu, achule, mollusks, koma mmalo wapatsidwa, ndithudi, nsomba. Onetsetsani kuona munthu chidwi Mbali: mu toadstools m'mimba nthawi zonse n'zotheka kupeza clump nthenga. Grebe - mbalame amatenga madzi ndi imakoka pakhomo. Izi anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti amakhala madzi amene matope a.

Apa munthu akhoza kupeza miyala kuti mbalame zina kumeza kusintha akupera chakudya m'mimba mwawo. Ngakhale ena ornithologists sindikugwirizana ndi mawu awa ambiri zikuchitika. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti kasupe mtanda ndi mtundu wa sieve amene wagwirizira mafupa a nsomba. Koma kaya maganizo anatsimikizira zolondola, anapiye kuchokera m'masiku oyambirira a moyo ali makolo ndi chakudya ndi nthenga zambiri.

grebes Young adziimire paokha pa zaka miyezi 2.5. Iwo ali pa nthawi ino ya bulauni nthenga, ndipo alibe bwino Mzere pa khosi ndi mutu. Wamkulu chovala iwo amaoneka pang'ono. Tikumbukenso kuti mbalame makamaka kaso m'chaka. nyanga ziwiri mtengo (kapena totsegulira) pa mutu ndi kolala mozungulira khosi la mtundu wofiira kupanga nthenga elongated. Pamwamba makutu ndi kolala m'mphepete - mtundu wakuda. Mapiko ndi kumbuyo ndi yopingasa mikwingwirima woyera - woderapo mtundu. A pansi thunthu - wanzeru woyera.

Kufunika kwa anthu

Chifukwa satiny nthenga mbalame Grebe ake, chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuwona m'nkhani ino, sipped chisoni. Choncho, m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi ku zikopa za mbalame zimenezi anayamba kupanga zowalamulira, zipewa, chepetsa kwa akazi mafashoni, boa.

N'zochititsa chidwi nthenga nsomba mbalame zina kukula, nthawizina - kugwa. Mwachitsanzo, mu makumi asanu ndi awiri a atumwi wotsiriza yekha, dera Akmola chaka chilichonse pa msika Moscow anapulumutsa 100 zikwi mbalame zikopa!

A nambala yaikulu grebes anafa m'mayiko Western European pa Boom lotsatira, kumayambiriro kwa zaka zino chifukwa cha kufunika zosaneneka kwa mankhwala opangidwa ndi iwo pansi. Choncho, n'zosadabwitsa kuti toadstools mu Europe zaka zingapo zapitazo n'zochepa. Amenewa ndi kachitidwe!