Nkhumba kuswana kunyumba monga bizinesi

Imodzi mwa mitundu asonyeza a ziweto ali zimaŵetedwa nkhumba. Kuswana m'nyumba mwawo - izo si zaphindu ndi opindulitsa. Pa nthawi, boma la Russia amasamalirira kwambiri chitukuko cha ulimi mu dziko. Choncho, zoyamba ntchito pa kulima nyama zimenezi, mwachiyembekezo kuphatikizapo thandizo la boma.

nkhani gulu

Ataganiza bungwe famu yaikulu, munthu wina wodziwa bizinesi ikuphukira adzakhala ndi kulembetsa kampani ndi kulipira misonkho ku boma. Njira zoyenerera kuchita bungwe, mu nkhani iyi, angakhale IP. fomu iyi malamulo sikutanthauza yaitali ndi zovuta kamangidwe, khalidwe mlandu ndi zina zotero. D. dongosolo Tax Pankhaniyi nthawi lolipiridwa ndi chiwembu chosavuta.

Komabe, analembetsa ku boma monga munda, SP m'pofunika kokha pamene bizinesi adzakhala ndi osachepera 100-200 nkhumba. Pankhaniyi m'pofunika kukalembera antchito, kugula lalikulu zedi zida, kufufuza ndi zina zotero. D. Ngati pali zambiri ziweto ku boma monga munda IP, ndipo chotero, kulipira misonkho, osati yosafuna. Popanda kulembetsa, monga ntchito inayake ankaona kuti wamba m'munda m'dziko.

ntchito kukonzekera

Kumene, kuswana wa nkhumba bizinesi yaing'ono mukapambana pokhapokha ngati gulu zolondola. Mu malo oyamba adzakhala ndi kumanga chipinda chachikulu nyama okha, komanso outbuildings zokhudzana. Pakuti IP nyumba adzafunika osachepera 3 - kwa anthu akuluakulu, achinyamata komanso makina ndi zipangizo. Mu minda mmene banja tingachite ndi yaing'ono khola hozblok.

Kodi ayenera kukhetsa

Nkhumba, kuswana mu nyumba amene adzakhala bwino pokhapokha ngati dongosolo ndi omasuka chipinda - undemanding nyama, koma pakali pano palibe paukhondo ndipo ofunda. Pamene akumanga pigsty ayenera kuganizira mfundo izi:

• Kuimiritsa okhetsedwa angathe kukhala chuma chilichonse. Komabe, simenti ndi analimbitsa simenti abwino Mwaichi si zabwino kwambiri. zinthuzi kusunga inu ofunda, kotero nyama yozizira adzakhala supercool machesi.
• Pansi khola ayenera kukhala amphamvu. Apo ayi, nyama adzakhala kupweteka phazi ndi chimfine. Childs, pansi unapangidwa uncut, wandiweyani gulu zokwanira.
• pigsty apansi ayenera sloped kukhetsa mkodzo ndi osachepera 5 masentimita 2 mamita liniya. Mu gawo pansi pa khoma, ufa ndi zoti kukhetsa madzimadzi kunja khola. zinthu nkhumba kuswana mu mawu a ukhondo ayenera kumvera kuvomerezedwa. Apo ayi, nyama adzakhala ndi kachilombo matenda opatsirana.
• Pa khoma zosiyana ikuchitikira makina nkhumba. Per mutu ayenera mlandu za 3 sq. mamita danga pansi. Pamaso pa makina amene anaika waterers ndi feeders mitengo kapena zitsulo, ndi m'kati yaikidwa udzu.
• The kudenga mu pigsty ayenera kukhala apamwamba kuposa 2-2.5 m. Apo ayi, yozizira adzakhala ozizira mu chipinda.
• Pamaso khola inakonza zoti paddock lalikulu.

Kusunga ndi kuswana wa nkhumba: kusankha mtundu

Choncho okhetsedwa anamanga, zida anagula, anaika ndipo anapha ufa. Kodi yotsatira? Ndiyeno muyenera kusamalira kusankha opanga khalidwe. Choyamba muyenera kusankha kawetedwe nyama. Iwo ali pa mphindi pali yaikulu.

Kumbali ya zokolola kwa nkhumba zoweta zimagawidwa pa miyala - nyama, nyama ndi aliwonse ndi aliwonse. Chisankho mu nkhani iyi, zimadalira kwenikweni pa zofuna za mlimi. Ambiri eni minda ankaona yosafuna zambiri kuswana nkhumba ndi otchedwa "wonyezimira" nyama. Kugulitsa katundu apamwamba kuti zosavuta. Chotero nyama ndi zambiri zigawo mafuta amasiyana kukoma chabe zodabwitsa, koma mwaufulu kugula odyera, canteens ndi anthu wamba.

Kumene, thanthwe ayenera kusinthidwa kuti zinthu nyengo ya kudera komwe munda ili. Kuti chapakati Russia bwino kwambiri wosakanikirana Mwachitsanzo, Landrace (nyama), Siberia kumpoto (Universal), SM (nyama), ndi zina zotero. D.

kudya

Nkhumba, kuswana mu nyumba imene imaphatikizapo kuphatikizapo chitukuko cha zakudya zoyenera ayenera kulandira wambirimbiri chakudya kulimbikira. Mofulumira kunenepa ndi kuwongolera nyama kumathandiza kuti kudya tirigu, balere, rye ndi mawere. Amagwiritsidwanso njira zabwino kwambiri amaona kuti kukhala oyamba mbatata zakudya za nyama, nandolo, kaloti, sikwashi, Beets. More kawirikawiri nkhumba kudyetsedwa chimanga ndi buckwheat. zotsatira zabwino mwa mawu a zokolola chingapezeke ndi kumayambiriro kwa "ndondomeko" wa chinangwa - tirigu, balere, etc ...

N'zochititsa chidwi poipa kukoma kwa nyama kudya nkhumba Mapila, mafuta mkate ndi soya. Pankhaniyi, mafuta wotaya kachulukidwe ndi pasanapite chikasu pa yosungirako, ndi nyama akutembenukira lotayirira ndi flabby. Choncho, awa chakudya anapatsa nyama zambiri zimakhala zochepa kwambiri.

Kodi kuchita mating

Kuswana nkhumba bizinesi yaing'ono amafuna kasinthidwe zonse za ziweto. M'malo mwa nyama wamkulu n'kupha ayenera kubwera zatsopano. Choncho zina tione mmene ndi nthawi imene inachitika opanga mating mmene nyama zimenezi kubereka.

Kuchepetsa nkhumba angayambe pafupifupi 8-10 miyezi zakubadwa. Iwo ayenera kuganizira mfundo yakuti chiberekero kwambiri achinyamata piglets pang'ono. Choncho, isanu ndi umodzi nkhumba zambiri kubereka za 8 pups. Yearling - kale za 10-12.

The bwino mating wa nyama kumadalira mmene anatsimikiza nthawi za kusaka mu chiberekero mtsogolo. mbali zake zikuphatikiza kutupa ndi redness a kumaliseche, pamaso pa outflows, nkhawa ndi kukana kudya. Akafike pachimake kusaka nkhumba amalowa ndi "stupor." Pa nthawi imeneyi, ndipo muyenera kuthamanga Boar. kusaka nthawi nkhumba chimakhala cha masiku 1 mpaka 3 pa intervals wa masiku 17-24.

Mimba ndi ana

Dyetsani gestating nkhumba m'banja ayenera kulandira kokha apamwamba ndi watsopano. Mu theka lachiwiri la mimba, imene nyama zimenezi zitenga pafupifupi 112-115 masiku, zakudya zikuphatikizapo ambiri mbewu. Simungathe kumwera tsogolo chiberekero madzi ozizira kwambiri.

Farrow nkhumba limodzi zoyesayesa chabe pa intervals wa mphindi 10. Komanso, nthawi iliyonse pali atsopano obadwa mwana. Makontena ukhoza kwa maola 1.5-6. piglets Newborn ikhale pamphuno wosambitsa ndi ntchofu woyera kuchokera pakamwa ndi makutu. ana kenako misozi youma ndi bandeji iwo umbilical chingwe pa mtunda wa masentimita 5 m'mimba. mapeto a njira Kadulidwa 1 cm pamwamba pa sear ndi ayodini.

Ngati Piglet wakhanda palibe zizindikiro za moyo, mungayesere kuti athetse vutoli ndi kuwomba mphepo pakamwa, komanso kutsitsa nyama yake kwa mphindi madzi ofunda. Choncho, nkhumba farrowing ayenera Mulimonsemo chichitike pamaso pa khamu kapena ganyu wantchito. Lunge motere n'chochepa kwambiri.

Kupha nyama

Cholinga chachikulu cha chochitika chotero, monga kuswana kunyumba ya nkhumba, ndi, ndithudi, kunenepa ndi nyama. Kupha nyama izi mabanja lamtseri minda ang'onoang'ono amakhala njira ziwiri. Chifukwa choyamba ndi munthu wina akutsika nkhumba pansi amagwira izo pamene kunyanyala zina zoyenera mtima kapena kudula mtsempha wamagazi carotid. Pamene ntchito luso wachiwiri nyama woyamba lalifupi chingwe atamangiriridwa pamtengo kenako stun kapena nyundo nkhwangwa yekha. Komanso, mu mtima, komanso mu njira woyamba, mpeni ndi yopapatiza Anapitirizabe.

Mulimonsemo, m'pofunika kukonzekera pamaso kupha nyama. Choyamba, nkhumba tiyenera kutsukidwa. tsiku lina pamaso pa ndondomeko, komanso mabasi chakudya. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti nyama zambiri tuluka mwa sty (nkhumba akhoza kunyengerera chakudya). Komanso, kuchepetsa chakudya ponseponse kumabweretsa kumasulidwa kwa matumbo ndi m'mimba kwa zinthu zosafunika komanso kuti kuwongolera nyama ndi mafuta.

Mtembo wa nyama imene yaphedwa ayenera singe mpweya burner kwa dehairing. Nthawi ntchito njira ina. Mtembo chabe chinsalu ndi wosanjikiza woonda nthambi udzu kapena mitengo ya paini. Kenako anatentha. Pankhaniyi, khungu zikuchoka mtundu zabwino ndi fungo. Chotsatira ndi skinning ndi butchering.

Kukhazikitsa nyama

Butchered mitembo alimi zikugwira kulima nkhumba, kawirikawiri kukhala m'masitolo, malo odyera kapena malo omwera. Mukhozanso kugulitsa nyama kumsika wa m'deralo. Ngati munda waukulu zokwanira, njira yabwino kwambiri ndi kutsegula mawu yake.

Nkhumba, kuswana mu nyumba umene uli - si makamaka zovuta, wodzichepetsa chakudya, kawirikawiri amadwala ndi kunenepa msanga. Nyama izi lero mtengo kwambiri, choncho ntchito ya kuswana iwo - ngati njira yoyenera nkhaniyo - kungakhale kopindulitsa kwambiri.