Nkhani "Chilango": nkhani zosiyanasiyana

Mu 2016, buku FM Dostoevsky a "Chilango" adzakhala zaka 150. Analembera chenjezo, iye sanataye ake kufunika ngakhale lero. Zojambula chimasonyeza chimene munthu angathe kuuma, ngati mumtima mwake palibe chikhulupiriro, kotero si koyenera kulungamitsa kugwa kwa ngwazi za chilungamo wotchuka chikhalidwe, pamene iwe uyenera kuti alembe nkhani yonena za. "Chilango" zilili.

Pulogalamuyi mu mtundu wanyimbo la anthu ofufuza

Young Dostoevsky chifukwa chotenga mbali mu bwalo Petrashevists anaweruzidwa kuti aphedwe, amene anali m'malo okha pa scaffold ntchito ya kalavulagaga. Ndipo onse wotsatira nthawi wolemba anali otanganidwa kufunafuna tanthauzo la moyo, lomwe anapeza Mulungu ndiponso kukonda anthu.

Pamene si munthu, ndiye iye amakhulupirira kuti chirichonse waloledwa, chifukwa iwo kanthu ndipo palibe. Amene ankagona wolemba mu buku lake "Chilango", nkhani imene amaperekedwa pa sukulu, njira zotheka cha chipulumutso cha munthu.

Polemba chinenero ofufuza wolemba anasankha chidwi owerenga, koma fanizo maganizo: wofufuzayo - chigawenga. Palibe zinsinsi: kuchokera masamba woyamba kwambiri ndi bwino amene ndi chifukwa akufuna zoipa.

Iwo akhoza kutanthauziridwa monga waukulu buku lingaliro: chipulumutso mwa Khristu Yesu yekha, ndi moyo wa munthu, ngakhale kwambiri zachabe, adzakhala inviolable.

Tonsefe tili ndi ufulu chomwecho moyo

"Fano Raskolnikov" - mutu ambiri Dostoevsky, pa zomwe ophunzira alembe nkhani. "Chilango" ambiri amaona kuti buku yekha za ngwazi izi. Ndithudi, chiri chifanizo chapakati. Koma kuchuluka pafupi izo amawonjezera (ichi Porfiry Petrovich ndi Petr Petrovich Luzhin, ndi Arkady Svidrigailov, ndipo ngakhale anaphedwa Alyona Ivanovna) amalenga polyphony ndi amakulitsa phokoso la Mfundo yaikulu: anthu ambiri malingaliro osalungama, chilakolako ndi moyo wabwino, koma osati onse kupha akazi achikulire.

Mu zikuchokera Raskolnikov ayenera kupatsidwa phindu la dzina lake, dzina pakati, dzina lomaliza. Yerekezerani ndi Akhristu onse. Tisonyezeni chifukwa cha ziphunzitso zimene zinachititsa kuti upandu. Fotokozani mavuto pambuyo wakupha. Ndipo kunena zomwe zinadza mwa mavuto oterowo ngwazi.

Za anthu "chilengedwe kuzidya"

Dzina lenileni pathupi buku "oledzera", ndi mbali yaikulu inali Marmeladov. Koma woledzera wamba machimo ake onse si zoipa kwa anthu monga maganizo wakupha Raskolnikov, kotero ife tiri pa shelufu buku lina: FM Dostoevsky a "Chilango". kulemba ndi pa Marmeladov nthawi olembedwa mu mwambo mabuku Russian wa nthawi yaikulu ya "anthu pang'ono", kutanthauza anthu amene ali "chilengedwe kuzidya."

mtima kwambiri wolemba nkhani imeneyi. Iye saganizira umphawi chifukwa chochitira nyansi. Inde, marmalade panokha sanali kupha munthu aliyense, koma akankhidwira upandu mwana kwawo wauzimu ndipo ankakonda. Iye ankadziwa za baseness m'zochita zake, anadwala izo, koma kumwa analira.

Chipulumutso chagona mchikhulupiriro

Kaya ziphunzitso Raskolnikov kapena zifukwa za mlandu wake, zoopsa nkhanza, koma uchimo chachikulu - kunyada. Ndi matenda pambuyo wakupha m'pamene osati ndi chisoni ndi mantha okha ndi chakuti iye anali munthu wofooka. Ndiyeno kukumana ndi Sonia.

Iye mwanjira anapeza machesi ake nokha, monga chigawenga. Koma chifundo chake ndi luntha adzakhala zinapatsira ndi nkhaniyo ndi. "Chilango" m'chifanizo cha Sonia Marmeladov amapereka chiyembekezo kwa onse ochimwa. Modzichepetsa anabadwa ake zapadera mphamvu, ndi kuwerenga chiyembekezo Baibulo waphunzira. Mizere ya Lazaro, iye amadziwa mtima ndi wamphamvu amakhulupirira kuti n'zotheka ndi aliyense. Kukonda anthu ndi chikhululuko Sony mwachibadwa kupuma.

Petersburg-bwenzi

Mu buku, koma zilembo, pali fano la mzinda. Ndipo n'zotheka kuti alembe nkhani. "Chilango," akusonyeza likulu kumpoto St. Petersburg, kumene Pushkin chidwi ndi zauve, smelly kukhotakhota. Ngati khoti, amene kwenikweni ngati zitsime, ngati makwerero, wakuda ndi ankawaviika matope.

kumverera yakuti mu mzinda uno, n'kovuta kupuma chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mpweya wopatsa moyo kulowa atsogoleri a anthu malingaliro openga. A Petersburg amaona zonse, amadziwa zonse, koma ali chete.

Mwatsatanetsatane za mmene misewu, nyumba, Interiors chipinda, onunkhiritsa ndi mitundu athe owerenga pano yokha, komanso kumva m'mlengalenga fetid nyumba tenement. The ntchito pa nkhani imeneyi n'kofunika kuyankha funso za zimene limanena Dostoevsky. "Chilango" - kulemba multidimensional, polyphonic. Chamoyo ndi zopanda moyo fano masewero mbali.

Tione Mwachidule

Mwina mfundo yakuti buku ali m'gulu pulogalamu mokakamiza sekondale mabuku, anathandiza popularize kafukufuku. Ochepa ntchito powerenga ndi mndandanda zonsezi nkhani. Ngati inu kulemba pa buku "Chilango" nkhani, Raskolnikov si ngwazi kokha chidwi. Ngakhale mkati mwa maphunziro umodzi angapezeke oposa khumi formulations osiyana. Chotero kodi ndi za amene kulemba zambiri mwa ntchito za Fedora Mihaylovicha Dostoevskogo?

Ngati otchuka amene izo:

• Raskolnikov maloto.
• Mumtima monologue: udindo wamba.
• Kulapa.
• Capitalists Luzhin ndi Svidrigailov.
• Chifanizo cha wofufuzayo lapansi.

Koma kusanthula ambiri a buku "Chilango", mitu nkhani ambiri amene ali:

• Baibulo (uthenga) amajambulapo maluwa okongola.
• malo ntchito mu buku la.
• The peculiarity a chiwembu ndi zikuchokera.
• Pa makhalidwe dziko ndi lingaliro Russian.
• Pofunafuna chilungamo.
• Psychology cha buku la.

Kutanthauzira kwa mavuto a "Chilango" akhoza kukhala osiyanasiyana kuti alembe nkhani yabwino pa buku, inu kukhala onetsetsani kuti kuwerenga bwinobwino.