Chiphunzitso Raskolnikov ndipo kugwa kwake

Chiphunzitso Raskolnikova cholinga kubwezeretsa opotoka ulemu wa munthu ndi "chilungamo" amapindula, zinayambira mu mlengalenga, mmene nyengo. Pa dzanja limodzi - woonamtima, anthu olemekezeka, inasanduka Umphawi "zonyansa cholengedwa" pa zina - ndi achabechabe, koma wolemera kwambiri "louse" woyamwa magazi a anthu ambiri oona mtima. Inde, ndi watsopano, mpaka mapeto a unformed, nthawi zambiri wopanda mfundo ndi maganizo wauzimu mafuta pa moto.

Pofuna kutsindika choonadi cha (akuoneka) Raskolnikov, Dostoevsky mwadala dissipates mu chithunzi buku wazisoni, umphawi, potero utithandize kumverera chowawa chiyembekezo. Kachitsotso otsiriza kuti zosawerengeka chikho ndi kutsogozedwa chakuti chiphunzitso Raskolnikov wa magawo maganizo umboni kwapita mu gawo zothandiza kukhazikitsa, anakhala Marmeladova kuvomereza ndi kalata kuchokera kwa mayi ake. yafika nthawi matupi lingaliro, nthawi anakulitsa wopambana mu garret wake wovutika Uwu ndi mwazi wa chikumbumtima, amene amasankhidwa ndi maphwando (ndipo kuphatikizapo izo) amaloledwa litulukira.

chiphunzitso Raskolnikov anali pa nthawi yomweyo malingana ndi kutsutsana ndi chofala ziphunzitso positivist a Herbert Spencer, D. S. Millya, N. G. Chernyshevskogo. Iwo onse anadalira pa phindu la za cuma ndi mwanaalirenji, chuma.

Dostoevsky ankakhulupirira kuti maganizo nthawi zonse odzazidwa ndi magulu amenewa, kutaya kufunika makhalidwe abwino achikhristu mu mkulu wauzimu. ngwazi wake ukuyesera kulumikiza mbali ziwiri. Analota kuti anthu ndi egocentricity akuwonetseredwa mu malire, ndi kuti si akhale kapolo ubale ano zachuma, nayenso si amizidwa awo zosowa thupi.

Chiphunzitso Raskolnikov anazindikira chizolowezi, yatsegula yekha kwa ngwazi paradoxical Kutchulira mu mtima wake wa chikondi kwa anthu ndi kunyoza iwo. Iye wadzikwaniritsa munthu amene anasankhidwa, amene ali ndi ufulu (ndi ngakhale ayenera) kupha ndipereka ubwino okha osati anthu onse. Ndipo apa iye mwadzidzidzi amazindikira kuti amakopeka ndi mphamvu chifukwa cha mphamvu yokha, kufuna kumalamulira ena.

Kuti mwanjira zifukwa malingaliro awo olimbika anapambana, Raskolnikov anapereka chitsanzo cha ena akuluakulu aboma amene lekani ngakhale magazi. Komabe, zochita zawo sizimaoneka yokulirapo ndi labwino M'malo mwake, iwo anagunda chiwonongeko mwachisawawa chifukwa cha bwino. sitima amenewa wamaganizo Rodion osati ennoble maganizo ake ngati akufuna, koma poyera iwo ndi kumabweretsa ziyenera yemweyo, amene anapereka zonse zikuchitika Porfiry Petrovich. Iye anafotokoza watilakwira monga munthu amene amalambira yekha, kunyengerera chizindikiro cha anthu ena ndi kuwononga miyoyo yawo.

Raskolnikov kupusa chiphunzitso ndi kugwa kwake zikuoneka kuti Dostoevsky chochitika achilengedwe. Iye anasonyeza mmene Nebula kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi madalitso a lingaliro latsopano, njakata ake angathe kutumikira monga ngati chophimba maganizo kuti akhoza tizigona ngakhale chikumbumtima cha anthu, kuwononga, kutchinga kuti tisaone malire pakati pa mfundo zabwino ndi zoipa.

chiphunzitso Raskolnikov ndipo kugwa kwake ali mbali mbiri. Izo zikusonyeza mmene akhoza kusakaniza zaluso zosiyanasiyana za mbiri yakale, monga nzeru ndi makhalidwe abwino akhoza kukhala inversely molingana ndi lamulo la "Ine".

kubadwanso wauzimu wa protagonist wolemba sakufotokoza mu zambiri zomwe wadutsamo maganizo Komabe, amapereka contours. Raskolnikov pang'onopang'ono azindikira akamanena za lingaliro, zoopsa tanthauzo lake lenileni. Iye akumverera amphamvu chisoni ndi wokonzeka kuti alape, tsopano wokonzeka kutsogoleredwa miyoyo yawo okha malangizo a Uthenga Wabwino. Dostoyevsky maganizo, ngwazi kubwezeretsa mtundu wa anthu kokha angathe nsembe opatsa chikondi, osati umboni kwa anthu onse, mwachindunji, ndi mnansi makamaka. Pakuti Raskolnikov chipulumutso ngati ndi chikondi achifundo pakati pa iye ndi Sonia Marmeladov.