Nizhny Novgorod chigawo: m'mapaki ndipo malo zinyama. Amaika Nizhny Novgorod chigawo: Kerzhensky, Ichalkovsky, Vadskoe ndi Nyanja Svetloyar

Nizhny Novgorod chigawo ndi chitukuko la Russia. Likulu la Nizhny Novgorod waima - mmodzi wa mizinda ikuluikulu kwambiri mu Federal Volga District. History ali kuposa zaka. maziko ake chikugwirizana ndi kufunika kuti adziteteze ku anawazunza wa Volga Bulgars. Kuyambira pamenepo, Nizhny Novgorod wakhala unathandiza kwambiri mu moyo wapoyera. Ngakhale chitukuko cha ntchito zamalonda ndi mafakitale, ndipo anasiya malo, otetezedwa ndi boma. Iwo ali pa m'gawo lake la Nizhny Novgorod nkhokwe dera, amene amadziwika osati Russia komanso kunja. Ali ndi chuma cha dziko. Iwo Kerzhensky kusungitsa Ichalkovsky Reserve, Lake Svetloyar ndi Vadskoe. Iwo onse ndi nyama ndi zomera wapadera.

Reserve Kerzhensky - mwachidule mbiri

Dera malo kuyambira chiyambi cha midzi ndi 1993 kunali boreal nkhalango ndi madambo malo. Za chitetezo chilichonse kuchokera wogwetsedwawo, kapena kulamulira sizinali patsogolo. Izo zinali kokha mu 1993 Kerzhensky Reserve unakhazikitsidwa. Zimenezi zinathandiza kulamulira dera ndi zimadalirana wapadera, nyama ndi zomera ndi kuwateteza ku ikutha.

Kodi malo izi mu Kerzhents m'mbali mwa mtsinje, pa Bor ndipo zigawozo Semenov pansi ziyang'aniridwe kwambiri. Kwenikweni, nkhokwe zonse ndipo malo otetezedwa ndi dera Nizhny Novgorod, koma Kerzhensky chilolezo chapadera chofunika ngakhale anthu amene amakhala m'midzi pa madera ake. Ndikungofuna kuti apite ndi amasirira kukongola kwa chilengedwe sizigwira ntchito.

Chifukwa ulamuliro wa boma kuti ndisiye kutha kwa zomera ndi nyama zamoyo zambiri. Komanso, malo yomwe inachitika kwa kuswana mitundu nkhaniyi sanakhalanso ndi moyo pano, monga ptarmigan. Komabe, pamene kuyesera analephera.

Flora ndi zinyama za malo Kerzhensky

The malo m'dera chimakwirira nayonso ndi madambo. Pakati pa mitengo chogwidwa ndi conifers. Komabe, pali mbali kuti kutenga nkhuni wosanganiza - spruce, paini, ndiponso mitengo ikuluikulu tsamba. Waukulu paini nkhalango lili yekha m'mphepete mwa Kerzhenets Mtsinje. Alder, birch, thundu kukula pa magombe a m'mitsinje a m'dera limeneli. Udzu mu malo pafupifupi palibe. Zonsezi chifukwa kudula mitengo kusalankhula ndiponso ochuluka a moto - chikhalidwe ankachita nawo topezeka kudziletsa machiritso.

The zomera za m'dera limeneli ndi yosiyanasiyana. Nyama monga hedgehogs, timadontho-timadontho, shrews, mileme, zimbalangondo, afisi, nkhandwe, agalu raccoon, makoswe, ndi ena ambiri. Mungapeze zosiyanasiyana kwambiri mbalame, kuphatikizapo chiombankhanga, kestrel, harrier, Crane, khwangwala, Mphamba, kadzidzi, kadzidzi, kadzidzi, mbalamezi, zinziri ndi ena. Ambiri a iwo m'gulu pangozi. zokwawa World ndipo achule nyama ngati kuperekedwa monga anguis buluzi, mamba mphiri, chule, zimachitikira, chule. The rivulets, nyanja ndi mitsinje angapezeke nsomba monga roach, Pike, rudd, yowawitsa, tench, mlamba, ruffe, nsomba, burbot ndi ena.

A chipilala yapadera chikhalidwe - malo Ichalkovsky

Ngati Kerzhensky Reserve ali ndi mbiri ochepa ndi waufupi, ndi zina zachilengedwe chinthu wakhalapo kwa zaka 50. Kapangidwe ka malo otetezedwa zachilengedwe zikuphatikizapo malo angapo kuti ndi mikhalidwe yapadera. Choncho inakhalapo Ichalkovsky Reserve mu 1971. Iye ophatikizana Ichalkovsky paini nkhalango, malo chigumula m'chigwa cha mtsinje ataledzera ndi madera ozungulira minda ndi copses.

Choyamba, pansi pa chitetezero cha m'dera atengedwa kuchoka malemu-nyengo relict zomera. Pa gawo la Ichalkovsky boron alinso karst mapanga. Ichi ndi chifukwa chachiwiri chifukwa chitetezo ndi chitetezo derali. Pa gawo kukula mitengo ya paini, osati kokha, komanso thundu, phulusa, birch ndi hardwoods ena. anayamba kwambiri shrubby m'tchire - izo ladzala ndi buckthorn, currant, chitumbuwa, honeysuckle, otuwira.

Karst mabowo Ichalkovsky boron

Karst mabowo kudzaza mbali yaikulu ya m'dera limeneli. Ambiri a iwo anapanga nyanja, ndi ena ndi phanga lonse. Iwo ngakhale maina awo ndi kuponderezedwa msewu. Woyamba Tingaone ayezi phanga. Iwo ali ndi zipinda ziwiri, kutentha sasefukira pamwamba -3˚ C, ngakhale chilimwe. Rime ayezi ndi zilibe kusungunula. A mamita zana kuchokera Ice ndi Startseva dzenje ndi atatu grotto. Malinga ndi nthano, munkakhala kudzipatula. Suli kutali ndi pogona awo kumeneko mayina Cave ndi grotto ndi nyanja ya madzi oundana. Ndi bwino kuti malire theka ndinawona madzi ndi zosatheka. Koma malo ankakonda maphunziro okwera - Kuleva dzenje - masitolo eerie nthano za mitembo ya apandu ndi kudzipha okha, komanso amene anaponyedwa izo.

Access ku malo zambiri free, choncho sangalalani kukongola kwa chilengedwe ndi malo sadzakhala kovuta. Chinthu chachikulu - musandisokoneze mode, wamba m'madera onse kutetezedwa.

Nizhny Novgorod chigawo. nkhokwe

Osati nkhokwe pamwamba wotchuka Nizhny Novgorod m'dera ndi dera lake. 28. nkhokwe, malo achilengedwe ndi mbiri motetezera, 102 zachilengedwe chipilala tichipeza dera Nizhny Novgorod. Nkhokwe ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ndi kupititsa mutsogolo mlingo wa kulolerana kwa iwo. Choncho, Rdeysky State Nature Reserve unakhazikitsidwa phunziro la bogs sphagnum. Kupulumutsa nyanja ndi zovuta nkhalango ya Valdai Hills analengedwa Valdai National Park. Kunyamula zipilala ngati za nkhokwe chikhalidwe m'dera Nizhny Novgorod monga Nyanja Vadskoe (Mordovian) ndi Svetloyar.

Lakes monga zipilala zachilengedwe ndipo osati

Vadskoe nyanja aumbike akasupe karst ndi ili pakamwa pa mtsinje Vadok. Nyanjayi ndi kwambiri inamera udzu ndi namsongole, koma zimenezi sizitanthauza kumulepheretsa agwilitse malo pafupifupi 56 maekala ndi kupitiriza kukula. Nyanja akutumikira monga malo osangalatsa okonda pamadzi. Ambiri a iwo akuyesera kuti apeze pakhomo kuphanga anachitika mwa madzi umayenda mu dziwe.

ulemerero wina droops Svetloyar nyanja. Malinga ndi nthano, panali Kitezh-grad, lomwe pa nkhondo ya Chitata khamu mongolkoy anapita pansi madzi. Kudera limeneli malo a Haji kwa otsatira a chikhulupiriro Orthodox. Kuwonjezera Svetloyar zambiri osadziŵika chodabwitsa kuti amakopeka kwambiri ndi asayansi kuchokera zosiyanasiyana za sayansi. Nawa m'madera wapadera ali Nizhny Novgorod chigawo. Nkhokwe ndiotetezedwa ndi mapulogalamu dera, boma ndi boma.