Ndipo Canada Province: kufotokoza, mndandanda ndi mbali. Ontario, Canada

Canada - mmodzi wa dziko wotchuka kwambiri kwa alendo. boma onse lagawidwa m'zigawo ndi m'madera. Kodi zigawo mu Canada ambiri? Mmodzi lalikulu? Tchulani ndi chigawo Canada?

Canada ndi polity ake

Boma, limene lili mu North America ndipo ndi wachiwiri kukula mu dziko - izi ndi Canada. ndi malire ake ndi United States akuti ndi motalikitsa wamba malire. Kuwonjezera anansi America, Canada ndi gawo kutsidya la France ndi Denmark. Mwambi Canada kuti: "Kuyambira nyanja", chifukwa wazunguliridwa ndi Pacific, Atlantic ndi nyanja Arctic.

Boma la Canada chipangizo Chili mbali ya kachitidwe American ndi British ndi boma. Pa mutu wa dziko ayenera mfumu, amene ali ndi mphamvu wamkulu mu boma. Tsopano ndi British Mfumukazi Elizabeth II, monga dziko ndi gawo la British Commonwealth. Nduna amene amaloledwa akuimira Mfumukazi ku Canada - ndi Bwanamkubwa General Devid Lloyd Johnston.

Ku America, Canada anatengera mfundo za federalism, koma m'malo limati pano Province. Mutu wa boma anapereka mfumukazi - ichi ndi mwambo. Zochita zosankha zazikulu akutengedwa pa dziko kapena nduna yaikulu - mutu wa nduna za boma kapena munthu.

m'chigawo

zigawo ndi m'madera Canada amasiyana kuti chigawo anapatsidwa ufulu kwambiri. Mphamvu mu Canada ndi decentralized ndi ukugwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi mfundo za boma. boma lagawidwa m'zigawo khumi ndi madera atatu. ndi zigawo za Canada chiyani? Lembani motere:

• Quebec.
• Ontario.
• British Columbia.
• Alberta.
• Saskatchewan.
• Manitoba.
• Malawi.
• Latsopano Brunswick.
• Nova Scotia.
• Prince Edward Island.

Canada amapereka mphamvu kwa chigawo cha Act Constitutional, mu mphamvu kuyambira 1867. Iwo mini-limati. Aliyense ali ake mkulu-kazembe ndi nyumba yamalamulo, mabwalo ake ndi zina zotero. Pa malangizo a Nduna mkulu-Bwanamkubwa chimaika atumiki. Aphungu oimira malamulo, osankhidwa ndi dongosolo ambiri Kuvota.

The maboma azigawo ndi udindo mapulogalamu zaumoyo, mapulogalamu a pa neti kugwilizana ndi ufulu akuzigawo boma, chilungamo, kulemekeza ufulu payekha katundu. Komanso akhoza kusintha msonkho m'chigawo awo.

m'gawo Canada

Gawo mu Canada ndi utsogoleri mayunitsi kuti kulandira ufulu ku boma la Canada. Iwo saloledwa kuti aphungu awo, koma iwo ali pansi pa wolamulira wamkulu wa dziko ndi Commissioner wa Nyumba ya Commons.

gawo:

• Nunavut.
• Chakumadzulo Magawo.
• Yukon.

Ntchito za mkulu-abwanamkubwa mu madera Canada kuchita anatumiza. Ngakhale m'malo kuimira osati mfumukazi, ndi boma la dziko.

Pali gulu landale yomwe cholinga chake ndi kusintha malo madera ndi kusamutsa kwa udindo wa maiko.

Zinenero Canada

Canada ndi dziko limene zinenero za anthu zakwawoko m'dera azikhala ndi zinenero obwera. moyandikana Izi amalenga zinthu zikamera wa hybrid kapena zinenero wosanganiza ndi zinenero zina zambiri zosiyana. Pa zaka 50 zapitazi, boma la Canada ali kunadetsa m'zinenero zosiyanasiyana sanali nduna ya anthu Canada.

English ndi French, zifukwa mbiri, ndi ambiri. Awa ndi zinenero nduna ya boma. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, chiwerengero cha okamba English ku Canada ndi anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni 20, French anthu olankhula - pafupifupi mamiliyoni 6 anthu. Wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa zinenero zina za dziko ndi Chikantonizie, chinenero Chipunjabi, Spanish, Chitaliyana ndi Chiyukireniya.

2% ya anthu m'banja kulankhula zinenero ziwiri kapena zambiri, otsala 98 peresenti ntchito chinenero chimodzi. Pafupifupi 200,000 Canada mukudziwa mmodzi mwa anthu 25 zinenero kwambiri ambiri amalankhula za anthu kumeneko. Ambiri a iwo - ndi chinenero cha Cree, odzhivba, Inuktitut, Innu, Dene.

French m'chigawo cha Canada

M'mawu colloquial ndi zolembalemba English umalamulira pafupifupi maiko onse Canada. Chigawo basi French amagwiritsa pafupifupi 90% ya anthu - ichi m'chigawo cha Quebec. Canada ndi nzeru okha pa mlingo wokweretsa boma. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti French njuchi m'dera Canada kenako British. Pambuyo pa adani a Chatsopano France ndi Britain Francophones kawirikawiri anali kuzunzidwa ndi anthu olankhula Chingelezi, ndipo ngakhale anathamangitsidwa.

Quebec - ndi chigawo waukulu mu Canada ndi likulu la dzina chomwecho. Montreal ndi waukulu kwambiri m'chigawo. Kuli anthu oposa miliyoni eyiti. mzinda kwathunthu atazungulira mitsinje awiri - St. Lawrence ndi Ottawa Mtsinje - ndi chilumba. likulu lake mbiri wateteza zipilala ambiri kamangidwe, mipingo yekha pali oposa mazana atatu.

Ontario

Achiwiri kukula pambuyo Quebec - chigawo cha Ontario. Canada, monga mukudziwa, dziko azikhalidwe, ndi Ontario amathandiza yosiyanasiyana ili la mafuko. maperesenti oposa makumi anai a m'chigawo amaona kuti magulu angapo mitundu imodzi. Ochuluka kuposa ndi chigawo cha Ontario.

Canada kumalire United States, ndi malire ndi Ontario a yaitali. Kwenikweni ndi chibadwa, monga mwa zopezera nyanja ndi mitsinje. Ndi chigawo yekha kuti kumalire Great Lakes. nyanja onse Ontario oposa 500 zikwi. chigawocho, pa Nyanja Huron, ndi lalikulu madzi oyera chilumba - Manitoulin. Only pa chilumba ili 108 nyanja. Mmodzi wa zowoneka chidwi alinso Niagara Falls, ndi mathithi aakulu kwambiri mdziko. kutalika kwake ndi mamita 53. Ku Canada kuti penyani mathithi zambiri zokongola ndi zochititsa chidwi kuposa mbali American.

Malawi

chigawo choyamba kunja kwa Great Britain anali chilumba cha Newfoundland. Kenako iye pamodzi ndi Labrador Peninsula, chinakhala chigawo cha Canada, Malawi. Panopa lonse la anthu amakhala pa chilumba. m'chigawo ali wapadera mitundu zikuchokera, mmene chilumba anthu mbadwa ya South la Ireland ndi South West la England - oimira magulu wamkulu wa atsamunda. anthu pachilumbachi, mosiyana ndi anthu a m'zigawo zina Canada si osamuka akhudzidwa zimene zinathandiza kuti wakale English chinenero ndi miyambo.

Malowa kukopa alendo ndi mtundu wake ndi chikoka, kotero pano nthawi bungwe zikondwerero wowerengeka. M'chigawocho zobisika m'madera osiyanasiyana ogona ndi fraternities, otchuka mu XIX-XX zaka. Mu Malawi, pali m'mapaki atatu dziko ndi malo ambiri mbiri. Mu malo otsiriza ndi midzi loyamba la Scandinavia, ndipo zipilala za chikhalidwe Indian.

Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia pakati zigawo kuti amatchedwa "a Zigawo Maritime la Canada." Ndi chilumba atazunguliridwa ndi madzi a m'nyanja atatu. Ankalamulira woyamba wa chigawocho anali French. Ndiye malo amenewa amachedwa Acadia, kapena "dziko mwamtendere." Nova Scotia dziko christened kwambiri kenako, pamene tidapita kachiwiri kuti adziwe English, kutsogoleredwa ndi William Aleksaderom. Tsopano chigawo ndi kunyumba kwa magulu oposa 80 yosiyanasiyana.

Pa malo ochepa pali m'mapaki awiri dziko, mmodzi amene ali ndi chidwi ndi unpronounceable dzina Kedzhimkudzhi. m'chigawo zokongola ndi amazipanga kukongola. Pamodzi ndi m'chigawo cha New Brunswick, Nova Scotia ukugawa Bay a Fundy. Wotchuka chifukwa zapadera ake mafunde mphamvu Bay. Mlingo wa mafunde ndi zina losiyana ndi mamita 14. Mafunde akutembenukira ku mafunde otsika maola 6, izo zimachitika tsiku lililonse, amene amakopeka ambiri alendo dera.

British Columbia

Vancouver - waukulu kwambiri m'zigawo kumadzulo Canada (British Columbia). Komanso mu Malawi, ambiri a anthu ali mbadwa za anthu oyambirira kukhala mumzinda. Komabe, apa, osamuka amapanga chiwerengero mwachilungamo lalikulu (pafupifupi mamiliyoni 5), kotero kuti musataye zawo m'deralo ali ovuta kwambiri.

Ambiri a m'chigawo chinachitika ndi m'chipululu n'komwe. Pa m'gawo lake pali 14 kuteteza malo achilengedwe ndi zinyama. Apa pali mitundu ya nyama osowa North America, monga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zimbalangondo, cougars, mphalapala, coyotes, marmots.

Pomaliza

Canada - Dziko azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Yokhala, mutu wa Canada ankaona Mfumukazi British, ngakhale iye sanali nawo mwachindunji ku boma. dziko lonse lagawidwa m'zigawo ndi m'madera amene ntchito pa mfundo za chitaganya ndipo ndi ufulu wokwanira.