Nanism wamatsenga. Ichi ndi chiani?

Kusokonezeka kwa chilengedwe, kapena sayansi, chikhalidwe cha nthenda, ndi matenda omwe amayamba kukula ndi kukula kwake, zomwe zimayambitsa kusakanikirana ndi kutsekemera kwa hormone ya kukula (imatchedwanso kukula hormone).

Matendawa ndi osowa kwambiri, pafupifupi anthu awiri pa 10,000. Pituitary Nanizm amasonyeza kawirikawiri anyamata kuposa atsikana. Kukula kwa amuna kumatengedwa ngati nsomba za m'nyanja ngati zili pansi pa 130 cm, mwazimayi zili pansi pa 120 cm.

Zifukwa zomwe zimapezeka kawirikawiri ndi izi:

• zolephereka kubadwa (mu intrauterine nthawi, pteritary anterior siinapangidwe molondola),

• kupweteka kwa mutu (kuphatikizapo zizindikiro za kubadwa);

• Kutupa kwa chida cha pituitary kapena zomangamanga,

• Kulowetsa moyo,

• tizilombo, chifuwa chachikulu, sarcoidosis,

• adatumiziranso mankhwala a chemotherapy kapena mankhwala a radiation.

Komabe, m'posa theka la milandu, zifukwa zowonongeka zimakhala zosasokonezeka.

Kodi uchimo wamakono umakula bwanji?

Kulemera kwake ndi kutalika kwa ana omwe sakhala okwanira kusungunuka kwa hormone yakukula pa kubadwa sikusiyana ndi zomwe zimayendera ana a thanzi. Kawirikawiri, zizindikiro zoyamba zimawoneka mwa ana omwe ali ndi zaka ziwiri zokha. Ana awa amayamba kusakhala ndi kukula kwa anzawo. Kuchuluka kwa kukula kumacheperachepera, komwe sikupitirira 3-4 cm / chaka (pamtunda wa masentimita 8 / chaka). Ngakhale kuchepa kwa kukula, thupi la mwana limapitirirabe.

Kuonjezera apo, chiwerengero cha chiwerengero chazinthu chikuwonetseratu ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko,

• Pali dongosolo losasinthika la minofu,

• kusamvetsetsa kwabwino,

• Kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha kusokonezeka kwa mafupa, chitukuko ndi kusintha kwa mano kumasokonezeka,

• Pamaso pa chotupa pamtenda wa pituitary kapena mbali zozungulira za ubongo, kuwonjezera pa zizindikiro izi, palinso kuwonongeka kwa maso.

Monga lamulo, chitukuko cha matenda ndi matendawa sichimavutika, odwala amakhala ndi chikumbukiro chabwino.

Kuti atsimikizire kuti matendawa ndi "

• Tengani mayesero a hormone ya kukula. Kuonjezerapo, zingakhale zofunikira kuyesa kukwaniritsa mahomoni ena. Mwinamwake, kuyesera kwa mahomoni kudzafunika: poyamba msinkhu woyamba m'magazi a mahomoni watsimikiziridwa, pambuyo pake wodwalayo amatenga mankhwala omwe amachititsa kusintha kwa hormone iyi, patatha nthawi inayake kusanthula kubwereza.

• Pangani chithunzi cha dera la Turkey ndi fupa kuti muzindikire kukula kwa chigoba cha pituitary. Kufotokozeranso ubongo, makompyuta kapena maginito zojambula za ubongo zimapangidwa, pokhala njira zopanda kupweteka, zimalola kuti muwone mwatsatanetsatane malo a ubongo ndi ubongo. Ngati kuwonongeka kwa masomphenya kumatchulidwa , kuyankhulana kwa ophthalmologist n'kofunikanso.

Gipofizarny nanizm amachiritsidwa ndi dokotala-endocrinologist. Njira yayikulu yobwezeretsa chiwerengero cha somatotropin m'thupi ndi mankhwala othandizira: kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse mahomoni otchedwa somatotropic. Pofuna kuwerengetsera kuchuluka kwa mlingo ndi kayendedwe ka hormone yakukula, zolembera zapadera zajakisoni zakonzedwa tsopano.

Ndi mankhwala okwanira, kukula kwa chiwerengerochi kumawonjezeka ku machitidwe abwino (8-12 cm / chaka), monga lamulo, 3-4 masentimita / chaka chokha chikuwonetsedwa musanayambe chithandizo. Pa nthawi ya kutha msinkhu, m'pofunika kuyika mahomoni ogonana muzitsulo za mankhwala.

Kupambana kwa chithandizo molunjika kumadalira chifukwa cha matenda, chomwe chinayambitsa izo. Kawirikawiri, odwala omwe ali ndi chithandizo chokwanira amapindula kukula bwino ndikusinthidwa ndi chilengedwe.

Adilesi kwa akatswiri omwe akuyamba kusonyeza kuti alibe chivomerezo!