Vaz 2106 kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala, gearbox. Kusintha, kukonza, m'malo

Mukaona kuti Vaz-2106 kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala (gearbox) kapena kwambiri overheats umabala phokoso khalidwe, ndiye kapulumusa basi m'malo a zinthu. Kusintha chinthu ichi kwenikweni yosavuta - ichi ndingathe kupirira ngakhale pagalimoto novice. Ndipo lero tiona momwe kuti gearbox m'malo (VAZ-2106 "Six").

Kodi ndikufunika kusintha?

Kumene, pali njira zina vutolo. M'malo kugula gawo latsopano, mukhoza kuchita Vaz 2106. Komabe, kukonza zida zimenezo mu zikhalidwe garaja ali osavomerezeka, chifukwa kuika kusiyana mu chinkhoswe magiya bwino sizingatheke. N'chifukwa chake njira yodalirika ndi kugula katunduyo latsopano. Mwamwayi, si kwambiri mtengo ndi mkulu (za 4 zikwi rubles), kotero mawu a zachuma mtengo wanu adzakhala kochepa.

kuphika zipangizo

M'malo kumbuyo gearbox Vaz-2106 mofulumira ndi molondola, tiyenera kukonzekera kuika zotsatirazi zipangizo:

• Khalani a wrenches ndi spanners.
• "Plus" ndi "opanda" screwdriver.
• Zosungunulira-monga "mzimu woyera" kapena botolo la mafuta.

Kuyamba

Kuyamba dismantling mlatho, choyamba tiyenera kuyendetsa galimoto pa dzenje kuonera kapena overpass. Ndiye, mafuta ayenera chatsanulidwa ndi kusagwirizana PTO kutsinde ndi flange zida za shank lapansi.

Kenako, makina olamulira ndi amachotsedwa mwa mawotchi prickly unscrewed akapichi 8 chikukonzekera kuti kugwirizana gearbox kuti mtengo wa. Ndiye inu mukhoza bwinobwino amachotsedwa galimoto Vaz-2106 kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala (reducer). Pa nthawi imeneyi, inu mukhoza kupita njira ziwiri - kukhazikitsa katunduyo latsopano kapena kuyesera kukumba m'mu- akale. Mu mphindi loyamba la msonkhano wa zinthuzo kuti n'zosiyana, koma mmene Zitatero mu nkhani yachiwiri, ife kufotokoza zigawo zotsatirazi.

Pa zinthu kudindidwa ndi kutibwezera

Onani kuti zitsanzo woyamba "Six" mlatho kugwirizana ndi flange kusindikiza chidachitika ndi gasket wapadera. Patapita zaka zingapo, m'malo mafuta zosagwira ake chida zitsulo kuyesa kusindikiza pa conveyor lapansi. Choncho Mulimonsemo, muyenera kusintha chisindikizo mu ndondomeko ya n'zosiyana kukhazikitsidwa.

Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani m'nkhani yotsatira? Mu sitepe yotsatira muyenera bwinobwino kuyeretsa padziko mipata zida za chuma kusindikiza, kenako ndi nsalu imene yakhala ankawaviika mafuta degrease padziko lino. Ngati inu ntchito mzimu woyera, kusamalira njira zina chitetezo ziwalo thirakiti kupuma. Komanso defatting nkhani threading ogwiritsa akapichi ndi mabowo zili ku banki.

Ndiponso, pamalo awa asonyezedwa kwa latsopano mafuta zosagwira sealant. zomangira ulusi chikukonzekera afewetsedwa ndi dongosolo wapadera chikukonzekera.

Ndiye reducer wokwera pa mlatho girder ndi uniformly (crosswise) ali omangika ndi akapichi. Kuuluka kwa zinthu otsala mwa dongosolo iwowo. Pomaliza muyenera kudzaza mafuta latsopano mu chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo.

Kodi mafuta?

Musanayambe kuulula mbali m'malo, tikuona kuti malangizo amenewa angagwiritsidwe ntchito osati kwa galimoto chitsanzo 2106. A ofanana mafuta m'malo aligorivimu Tingaone mu chitsanzo Vaz 2101, 2102, 2104, 2105, ndi 2107.

Choncho, kodi tiyenera kuchita kusintha mafuta? Choyamba, muyenera unscrew kuda pulagi ndi Allen kiyi. Kenako, ena chidebe ndi unscrew amafotokozera filler. Pambuyo mafuta bwino pakamwapo galasi ndi kumbuyo Manga ndi wapadera mafuta supercharger (kapena syringe lalikulu) anali amawapopa pano mafuta zida. Liem kwa mlingo wa m'mphepete apansi kutsegula lapansi. Kenako twirl pakamwapo, ndi kuti tikhoza chitani ntchito za galimoto.

Nthawi zina mankhwala mu gearbox kungakhale kwambiri wowonongeka. Zikatero, pamaso latsopano kutsanulira madzi, nadzatsuka bwinobwino ndi Carter PPC kapena zida ndi osakaniza ndi mafuta a dizilo (sikuti kufala). Chiwerengero masamba pa lita imodzi ya mafuta pafupifupi 300 Botolo la dizilo.

Kodi kusintha kwa zida Vaz 2106 ndi manja ake?

Opaleshoni imeneyi ikuchitika iliyonse disassembly ndi kukonza gawo. Koma osati nthawi zonse. Kuona ngati kusintha kwa reducer kuthamanga chofunika, n'zotheka ndi kukhalapo kwa kusewera ofananira a magiya ya galimoto. Izi zachitika ntchito chizindikiro ndi magawano sikelo ya 0.01 millimeter. Afufuze kwa kusewera imagwiridwa pamene tinakwera kutsinde ndi sakukhudzidwa ndi anasamutsa flange axially.

Mwendo chizindikiro waikidwa mu mapeto gawo la flange lapansi. Ndi kusintha preload atachotsedwa ofananira chilolezo mu mayendedwe a. Pangani kusintha n'zotheka ndi kusankha makulidwe kusintha mphete. Monga kusintha mbali zina za galimoto Vaz-2106 kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala (yang'anira)?

Pamaso pa khamu womaliza wa gearbox ayenera komanso kufufuzidwa mu gearing lapansi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kujambula mano chipangizo ena utoto wowala. madzi nayenso osavomerezeka chifukwa ntchito, chifukwa katundu izo si woyenera (chabe kufalikira pa mano). Koma si wakuda ndi ayenera ankakonda - ichi adzakhala Finyani kunja kwa mipata pakati pa zinthu (ie, chifukwa cha izo - ayi). Pambuyo inki n'kofunika kuti atembenuza ndi pinion zida mu madera osiyana. M'pofunika kuletsa patsogolo pamene zifika kwa kapolo. Izi zichitike bola ngati mano sadzakhala kuchotsa kukhudzana chigamba. Pa ife chimatanthauza kusintha zolondola.

Ngati pa kuphedwa kwa ntchito muli kufunika kusuntha zida lotengeka, izo zikhoza kuchitidwa pamene kusintha makulidwe a akonzedwa a shims. Achikhalire otsiriza pakati pa mapeto a pinion ndi kumbuyo kubala mphete lamkati.

Choncho, tidadzatulukira momwe m'malo galimoto Vaz-2106 kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala (gearbox) ndi momwe bwino kwayekha. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, misonkhano ya ntchito kuyambira ku rubles 2 3 zikwi - pafupifupi ndalama zonse za m'malo gawo.