Mafuta Anzanu yang'anira Vaz-2114: zizindikiro za wonongeka, kukonza. dongosolo mafuta Vaz-2114

injini onse ndi dongosolo pakompyuta mafuta jekeseni zokuzira ndi zipangizo amene amathandiza kuthamanga Napempha kwa mafuta mu mzere mafuta. Mphamvu unit wa Vaz-2114 imagwira ntchito imeneyi yang'anira wapadera. Ndi chifukwa iye pa mavuto mafuta aperekedwe ku injectors mu kuchuluka lamanja, malingana akafuna ntchito galimoto ndi.

M'nkhani ino tikambirana chiyani mafuta kuthamanga yang'anira Vaz-2114, momwe ntchito ndi kumene iye anali. Komanso, ganizirani mavuto ake kuthekera ndi njira amawaitana.

Kapangidwe ndi mfundo ya ntchito

Amapanga mafuta kuthamanga yang'anira Vaz-2114 ndi zakulera kulambalala vavu unazunguliridwa mu nyumba zitsulo. Iwo Ufumuyo zii, anaikapo mu chimodzi cha nsonga zamabele ake kudzera chisindikizo mphira. The linanena bungwe lina olumikizidwa kwa mafuta mzere RDT. Pofuna kudziwa kukula kwa katundu pa injini Mtsogoleri chikugwirizana ndi zakudya zobwezedwa zingalowe payipi. Choncho, chifundamtima amachita pa mafuta dzanja limodzi aziwapatsa wapanikizidwa mpope mafuta, ndi zina - ndi mpweya ndi valavu mphamvu masika.

The mafuta kuthamanga yang'anira Vaz-2114 ali ndi mfundo osavuta. Pamene inu tilimbikire accelerator ngo, analengedwa mu zakudya zobwezedwa overpressure, yomwe imatithandiza kumveketsa vavu, kumulola mu mafuta njanji. Pamene kutseka fulumizitsa ndi mpweya mu chitoliro wambiri lafooka. vavu atsegula pa nthawi yomweyo mu njira zina popanga mafuta kumbuyo mu mzere mafuta.

Zizindikiro RTD kulephera

Zosalongosoka mafuta kuthamanga yang'anira Vaz-2114 wosachita kuopseza yovuta, koma linalephera amapereka ntchito khola la injini. RTD kulephera zizindikiro angathe kukhala:

• angaletsedwe za kukhazikitsidwa kwa unit mphamvu;
• wosakhazikika kusintha kwa crankshaft pa osagwira;
• kuchepetsa maonekedwe cardinality galimoto;
• mphamvu ya imfa;
• zosayembekezereka wa "zolephera" ndi kukanikiza accelerator ngo;
• kuwonjezera mafuta.

Kupeza zizindikiro vuto kutchulidwa RTD ayenera kugwira chipangizo oterewa ndi kudziwa chifukwa cha kulephera.

N'zotheka zolakwa RTD

Popeza vuto la yang'anira makina kamangidwe, kulephera mu ntchito yake kumachitika kawirikawiri zokwanira. Zolakwa zipangizo ambiri monga:

• kukomoka zakulera masika;
• jamming (shimming) valavu;
• clogging wa yang'anira ya;
• siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo la zikayamba wa yang'anira ndipo Mphambano wa limbikitsa thupi.

Kukomoka zakulera masika amachititsa vavu simungathe kusamalira mavuto mpweya amaperekedwa kwa zakudya zobwezedwa. Chifukwa cha mavuto ndiponso kuchuluka kwa mafuta aziwapatsa yafupika.

vavu jamming kumabweretsa kotunga kusalankhula za mafuta kuti wokhometsa komanso "kunyamuka" mu mzere mafuta. Pankhaniyi, kumawonjezera mpweya mtunda, ndi galimoto ya salinso kuthamanga bwino chifukwa disruptions mu kotunga mafuta.

Zizindikiro zofanana kulephera zingaoneke pamene yatsekera yang'anira. Zinyalala ndi m'dambo kuchepetsa dongosolo mphamvu, umene ndi kuthamanga mafuta yafupika kwambiri, injini "kutsamwa", ndi kusakhala ndi chochita yachibadwa kusiyiratu.

M'malo mwa yang'anira zikayamba mankhwala limbikitsa mpweya kuthamanga mwina ndichepe, amene kachiwiri kukhala ndi kuchepetsa kuthamanga mafuta.

Kodi mukufuna kufufuza kuthamanga mu dongosolo

Pofuna kuonetsetsa bwino (vuto) RTD, komanso dziko lonse la mafuta ayenera kudziwa kuti mphamvu ya kuthamanga mafuta. Kumene, chida chapadera zofunika izi. Iwo akutchedwa mafuta n'zotsimikizira. Ndi bwino ngati izo ndi dongosolo makina enieni kuti makilogalamu 10 / masentimita sq. Kuwonjezera pa n'zotsimikizira mafuta padzafunika:

• gawo kuthamanga payipi (mkati mwake 8-10 mm);
• zingapo zokhudzana ndi m'mimba mwake wa clamps payipi;
• pliers;
• screwdriver;
• Kapu kwa Ndiuze;
• thanki mafuta a kusonkhanitsa;
• youma ndi nsalu yoyera.

Modes kuthamanga miyezo

Musanayambe onani zoipazi mu njanji mafuta, si superfluous kudziwa momwe ndondomeko izi zimachitika. Kuti athe molondola kwambiri kudziwa zotheka vuto la miyezo kuthamanga ziyenela kuchitidwa mu modes zingapo:

• poyatsira pa (popanda kuyambira mphamvu wagawo);
• ndi injini kuthamanga pa liwiro osagwira;
• wosatsogoleredwa payipi sakukhudzidwa ndi Mtsogoleri wa (kutsimikizira operability RTD);
• Zochuluka payipi Backleak mafuta;
• mu kumawombera mode.

Kodi kukhala miyezo kuthamanga mu modes osiyana

Malinga ndi Mlengi, Vaz-2114 chifukwa kuthamanga mu njanji mafuta ayenera kukhala:

• poyatsira pa - 2.9-3.0 makilogalamu / sq cm.;
• pamene injini ikulira - osachepera 2.5 makilogalamu / masentimita sq.
• ndi sakukhudzidwa zingalowe payipi - 3.3 makilogalamu / sq cm.;
• Zochuluka payipi Backleak - 7,0 makilogalamu / sq masentimita.
• pa peregazovke - 3,0-2,5 makilogalamu / sq cm.

Kodi kuonanso kuthamanga mu njanji mafuta

Dongosolo la muyeso kuthamanga ndi motere. Choyamba, kumalekezero a payipi kugwirizanitsa mafuta n'zotsimikizira, ndi achepetsa lokhazikika pawiri. Unscrew chophimba pa njanji mafuta (pa mbali mosiyana kumene RTD anaika). M'malo koyenera chidebe kwa kutolera nkhuni. Nipple kapu kuti akanikizire pa ziyerekezo chapakati, pitting motero mafuta kuthamanga mu dongosolo. Zimenezi chofunika! Kenako, popanda kuchotsa akasinja, unscrew lanu pini kwathunthu.

Pamene mafuta otsala adzakhala kukhetsa mu chidebe, kuvala koyenera kumapeto kwa payipi ndi kukonza kolala ake. Kuyatsa poyatsira ndipo dikirani mpaka mafuta mpope wa mafuta jekeseni dongosolo. Kuunikira zoipazi kufanizira iwo ndi osavomerezeka.

Pambuyo izi ziziyendetsedwa injini ndi kubereka miyezo kusakhala ndi chochita. mafuta kuthamanga yang'anira ntchito mayeso ikuchitika iwo sakukhudzidwa ndi payipi zingalowe ndi ntchito mphamvu unit. Ngati kuthamanga kwambiri chifukwa kwa 3.3 makilogalamu / sq cm., Yang'anira The tinganene kuti ntchito. Ngati sidzasinthika, ndi RTD zikuoneka kuti abwere mu ziyambe kukonzedwa.

Mofananamo kubala miyezo kuthamanga overlapped ndi payipi "kubweranso mzere" ndi ntchito kumawombera.

Kukonza kapena kusinthanitsa

Ngati cheke watsimikizira vuto RTD, m'pofunika kapena kukonza kapena m'malo chomwecho. Komabe, tisaiwale apa kuti kugula osachepera zina chipangizo ichi sangathe, kotero savutika kugula latsopano mafuta kuthamanga yang'anira Vaz-2114, mtengo wa zomwe si upambana 800 rubles.

m'malo RTD

M'MALO RTD akhoza ikuchitika onse pa pochotsa mafuta njanji, ndipo popanda kuchotsa ake. Njira yamasika adalipo ngati zimafuna nthawi zochepa. Koma pamaso kuchotsa mafuta njanji kapena yang'anira yokha, musaiwale kuchepetsa kuthamanga mu dongosolo, njira tafotokozazi! Apo ayi, lonse injini chipinda ankathamanga mafuta.

Choncho, tiyeni tione zimene mafuta kuthamanga yang'anira kuchotsa Vaz-2114 popanda dismantling a limbikitsa. Izi zimafuna:

• Chinsinsi "10";
• Chinsinsi "17";
• Chinsinsi "24";
• Hex "5";
• Phillips screwdriver ndi mleme ya;
• woyera youma nsalu.

Ndondomeko ya kuphedwa kwa ntchito

1. Kuyamba zongolimbana osachiritsika zoipa batire la (lophimba kuti "10").
2. Kuzimitsa zingalowe payipi ku yang'anira koyenera wambiri zobwezedwa.
3. Pamene kiyi thandizo "17" Zimitsani nati kwa kuda payipi. Kusagwirizana payipi ya.
4. Phillips screwdriver unscrew bawuti gib kubwerera mzere.
5. Ntchito Allen mfungulo "5" kumabweza RTD akukonzekera zomangira kwa njanji mafuta.
6. Fungulo ku "24" unscrew nati polumikiza kuda payipi ndi koyenera RTD.
7. Disassemble mafuta kuthamanga yang'anira.

Apa, mfundo, ndi ndondomeko lonse. Unsembe wa RTDs kuti iwowo. Nkofunika kutaya mphira chisindikizo, kumumanga m'mitolo ndi yang'anira lapansi. Popanda pawiri wa RTD ndi njanji mafuta adzakhala leaky, kuwatsogolera kusintha kuthamanga ntchito mu dongosolo.

A ochepa nsonga

Kuti alimbikitse kuthamanga yang'anira sanam'bweretsere inu vuto ndi ntchito ngati n'zotheka, taganizirani malangizo awa.

1. Ngati mukupita m'malo RTD, kugula okha makampani chipangizo analimbikitsa ndi Mlengi.
2. Lembani mu thanki galimoto makhalidwe mafuta. Musagwiritse ntchito mafuta zina kupanga osadziwika.
3. Musaiwale kuti panthawi yake m'malo a sefa mafuta.
4. Nthawi iliyonse limafufuza dongosolo mafuta kuthamanga. Kudziwa mavuto awo m'njira yake likuchotsedwa.
5. Kupeza mavuto ndi yang'anira, musati kukokera m'malo mwake.