Mulungu Atate mu Chikhristu. Kupemphera kwa Mulungu Atate

Kuyambira pamene munthu wakhala wanzeru, anayamba kufufuza mayankho a mafunso okhudza amene analenga zinthu zonse, cholinga cha moyo wake, ndipo ngati iye ali ndi chilengedwe chonse. Osati kupeza yankho, anthu akale akhala ndi milungu, omwe ndi udindo mbali ya moyo. Wina anali ndi udindo kwa chilengedwe cha kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi munthu anamvera nyanja, munthu anali makamaka kumidima.

Pamene chidziwitso cha dziko la milungu anakhala zambiri, koma yankho la funso za tanthauzo la moyo, anthu sanapezeke. Choncho, ambiri mwa milungu wakale m'malo mwa Mulungu mmodzi, Atate.

Lingaliro la Mulungu

Pamaso Chikhristu anadza, anthu ankakhala zaka masauzande ndi chikhulupiriro mwa Mlengi amene analenga zonse lozungulira iwo. Sipanatenge mulungu umodzi, monga kuzunza anthu a masiku amakedzana sakanakhoza kuvomereza kuti zonse ndi ntchito za Mlengi limodzi. Choncho, aliyense chitukuko, kaya pamene ndi zimene Africa izo zinayambira, anali Mulungu Atate, amene anali athandizi - ana ake ndi zidzukulu.

Masiku amenewo, anaganiza umunthu milungu, "wopindulitsa" awo makhalidwe ofanana chibadidwe anthu. Kotero izo zinali zosavuta kufotokoza zochitika zachilengedwe ndi zochitika mu dziko. Kusiyana kofunika ndi mwayi bwino chikhulupiriro akale acikunja kuti Mulungu kumaonekera chilengedwe, mogwirizana ndi zimene iye anali kupembedzedwa. Pa nthawi imeneyo anthu kuti iye ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zambiri analengedwa ndi milungu. M'zipembedzo zambiri, panali mfundo ya kupatsa ndi hypostases za milungu ya dziko lapansi mtundu wa nyama kapena mbalame.

Mwachitsanzo, mu wakale Egypt Anubis anali sanatchulidwe monga munthu ndi mutu wa mimbulu, ndipo Ra - kabawi mutu. Mu India, milungu anapereka zithunzi za nyama dziko lino mwachitsanzo, Ganesha akufotokozedwa mu mawonekedwe a njovu. zipembedzo zonse za masiku amakedzana anali yodziwika ndi mbali imodzi: kaya chiwerengero cha milungu, ndi kusiyana pakati pa maina awo, zinalengedwa ndi Mlengi, ataima pamwamba pa onse, ndi chiyambi cha zonse ndipo alibe mapeto.

Lingaliro la Mulungu m'modzi

Popeza kuti pali Mulungu mmodzi, Atate, anadziwa kale kubadwa kwa Khristu. Mwachitsanzo, mu India, "Upanishads", olengedwa mwa 1500 BC. e., limanena kuti pachiyambi panali kanthu, kupatula Brahman Wamkulu.

Mu fuko Chiyoruba, tikukhala mu Africa West, mu nthano za chilengedwe limanena kuti pachiyambi onse chipwirikiti madzi kuti Olorun anatembenukira kwa dziko lapansi ndi kumwamba, ndi pa anthu 5 tsiku analenga, sculpting iwo m'dziko.

Ngati tiyang'ana pa chiyambi cha zikhalidwe zonse wakale, pamenepo aliyense wa iwo ali fanizo la Mulungu Atate adalenga zinthu zonse ndi munthu. Kotero lingaliro ili la Chikhristu sibwenzi anapatsidwa dziko latsopano, ngati si kusiyana yofunika - pali Mulungu mmodzi, ndipo palibe pambali pake milungu ina.

Kulimbikitsa amadziwa zimenezi maganizo a anthu akuvomereza chikhulupiriro mibadwo milungu ambiri, nkhani zovuta, mwinamwake, kotero mu Chikhristu Mlengi ndi utatu umunthu: Mulungu Atate ndi Mulungu Mwana (mawu ake), ndi Mzimu (mphamvu mkamwa Mwake ).

"Atate ali Proemial chifukwa cha zonse alipo" ndi "Mawu a Ambuye wakumwamba zinalengedwa, ndi mwa Mzimu Wa Mkamwa Mwake - mphamvu wonse wa iwo" (Ps.32: 6) - kotero akuti Chikhristu.

chipembedzo

Chipembedzo amatchedwa mtundu wa maganizo, zochokera kukhulupirira zinthu zauzimu lomwe lili ndi malamulo amene amaonetsera makhalidwe a anthu ndi miyambo yake khalidwe limene kuthandiza kuzindikira dziko.

Kaya nthawi zakale ndi chipembedzo chibadidwe, pali mabungwe amene kugwirizanitsa anthu chikhulupiriro chimodzi. Kale, kunali kachisi ndi ansembe, mu nthawi yathu - mpingo ndi ansembe.

Chipembedzo imasonyeza kukhalako kwa zotengera malingaliridwe komanso maganizo a dziko, ie, chikhulupiriro patokha komanso moyenera wamba anthu kulumikizanitsa wa chikhulupiriro chomwecho mu chipembedzo. Chikhristu - chipembedzo, wopangidwa mwa zipembedzo zitatu: Orthodoxy, Chikatolika ndi Chiprotestanti.

Mulungu Atate wa Chikhristu, mosasamala chipembedzo, - Mlengi umodzi wa zinthu zonse, Kuwala ndi Chikondi, analenga anthu m'chifanizo chake ndi chikhalidwe. Chikhristu ndi lotseguka kwa okhulupirira chidziwitso cha Mulungu wosakwatiwa, wolembedwa mu malemba opatulika. Bwaloli chipembedzo chirichonse cha atsogoleri ake, ndi mabungwe ali kudzilumikiza mipingo ndi akachisi.

Mbiri ya Chikristu Khristu asanabwere

Mbiri ya chipembedzo ichi umakhudza anthu Achiyuda, woyambitsa wa ndilo limodzi osankhidwa a Mulungu - Abraham. Chisankho anagwa pa izi Aramaeans chifukwa, chifukwa adziwa kuti mafano amene ankalambira anamuperekeza wake, kanthu kochita ndi chiyero anali.

Mwa kusinkhasinkha ndi kuonerera, Abraham anazindikira kuti pali Mulungu woona ndi Mulungu yekha Atate, amene analenga zonse pa dziko ndi kumwamba. Iye anapeza ngati okonda, amene anamusiya m'Babulo ndipo anakhala anthu osankhidwa amene analandira dzina la Israel. Choncho, pakati pa Mlengi ndi munthu anapangidwa pangano losatha, kuswa amene amakopeka Ayuda chilango cha chizunzo ndi kuyendayenda.

Kukhulupirira Mulungu, kulumikizitsidwa ku Ine m'ma AD, anali zosiyana, monga ambiri a anthu a nthawi imeneyo anali achikunja. Mabuku Ayuda woyera za chilengedwe cha dziko analankhula za Mawu, ndi zomwe Mlengi analenga zonse, ndipo kuti Mesiya adzabwera kudzapulumutsa anthu osankhidwa ku chizunzo.

Mbiri ya Chikristu ndi kufika kwa Messiah

Chiyambi cha Chikhristu zinachitika BC Ine atumwi. e. mu Palestina, umene panthawi imeneyo unali pansi pa Aroma. kugwirizana ndi mzake ndi anthu a Israel ndi maphunziro amene analandira ku ubwana Iisus Hristos. Iye anakhala ndi malamulo a Taurat ndi kuona maholide onse Ayuda.

Malinga ndi malemba oyera Mkhristu, Yesu - ndi chimake cha mawu a Mulungu mu thupi. Iye immaculately pakati kulowa dziko la amuna opanda tchimo, kenako kupyolera mwa izo Anadzidziŵikitsa kwa Mulungu Atate. Yesu Khristu anamutchula consubstantial Mwana wa Mulungu, amene anabwera kudzawombola machimo a anthu.

The tenet lofunika kwambiri la mpingo wachikhristu ndi kuuka posthumous wa Khristu ndi kukwera kwake wotsatira kumwamba.

Izo zanenedweratu aneneri ambiri achiyuda zaka zambiri pamaso pa kubadwa kwa Mesiya. Kuuka kwa Yesu pambuyo pa imfa yake - kutsimikizira lonjezo la moyo wosatha kwa moyo wa munthu, amene adapatsa anthu Mulungu Atate. Mu Chikhristu, mwana wake malemba opatulika maina ambiri:

• Alpha ndi Omega - limasonyeza kuti chinali chiyambi cha zinthu zonse chiri mapeto ake.
• Kuunika kwa dziko lapansi - zikutanthauza kuti chimaimira kuwala komweko amene amabwera kuchokera kwa bambo ake.
• Kuuka ndi moyo umene bwino chipulumutso ndi moyo wosatha kwa anthu amene amati chikhulupiriro choona.

The ya maina anapatsidwanso kwa Yesu monga mneneri, ndipo ophunzira ake ndi anthu ena. Iwo onse kutsatira aliyense wochita kapena ntchito zimene iye anali mu thupi.

Chitukuko cha Chikhristu ataphedwa Mesiya

Pambuyo Yesu anapachikidwa, ophunzira ake ndi otsatira anayamba kufalitsa ziphunzitso za iye poyamba mu Palestina, koma chiwerengero cha wokhulupirika apita patali kupitirira malire ake.

Mfundo kwambiri za "Mkhristu" ankagwiritsa ntchito zaka 20 pambuyo pa imfa ya Mesiya, ndipo anapita kwa anthu a ku Antiokeya, yomwe ankati ndi otsatira a Khristu. A mbali yaikulu pa kafalitsidwe ndi ziphunzitso za Yesu anachita Paulo. Iwo anali kulalikira kwake anabweretsa otsatira ambiri chikhulupiriro watsopano wa Amitundu.

Ngati, pamaso pa BC V atumwi. e. zochita ndi ziphunzitso za atumwi ndi ophunzira awo kufalitsa m'kati mwamalire a ufumu wa Roma, kenako adapita - mu German, Asilavo ndi anthu ena.

pemphero

Kukonda kwa milungu - ndi achilendo mwambo wokhulupirika nthawi zonse popanda chipembedzo.

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zogometsa kwambiri kwa Khristu pa moyo wake unali zimene anaphunzitsa anthu kupemphera, ndi chinsinsi cha Mlengi ndi utatu ndipo umaimira Atate, Mwana ndi Mzimu Woyera - akamanena za Mulungu, wina ndi indivisible. Chifukwa cha chikumbumtima yochepa ya anthu, ngakhale iwo amanena za Mulungu wosakwatiwa, komabe muchigawane mu 3 umunthu osiyana, umboni ndi mapemphero awo. Pali anthu amene akupita okha kwa Mulungu Atate, pali Mulungu Mwana ndi Mulungu Mzimu Woyera.

Kupemphera kwa Mulungu Atate "Atate wathu" zikumveka ngati pempho opangidwa mwachindunji kwa Mlengi. anthu awa mukufuna kuti zigwire nkhanza zake ndi tanthauzo Utatu. Komabe, ngakhale kuwonekera mwa anthu atatu, Mulungu mmodzi, ndi m'pofunika kumvetsa ndi kuvomereza.

Chikhristu ndi Mkhristu chipembedzo yekha, kusunga chikhulupiriro ndi chiphunzitso cha Khristu sichinasinthe. Imeneyi imagwiranso akaonekere kwa Mlengi. Pemphero Ambuye Mulungu Atate mu Mpingo Orthodox amati Utatu monga limodzi la umunthu wake: "Ine ndikuvomereza Inu, O Ambuye Mulungu wanga ndi Mlengi, mu Woyera Utatu wina, nalemekeza ndi kulambira Atate, Mwana, ndi Mzimu Woyera, machimo anga ...".

Mzimu Woyera

Mu lingaliro Old Testament wa Mzimu Woyera ndi zachilendo, koma maganizo osiyana kwambiri. Mu Chiyuda, amaona ndi "mpweya" wa Mulungu ndi Chikhristu - mmodzi wa anthu ake indivisible atatu. Kumuyamikila Mlengi analenga zinthu zonse kwa anthu.

Mfundo za chikhalidwe ndi chiyambi cha Mzimu Woyera ankaona ndipo anatitenga pa mmodzi wa aang'ono m'zaka IV, koma kale kuti Kliment Rimsky (I m'ma) ogwirizana hypostases onse atatu mu imodzi: "Mulungu amakhala ndi moyo Iisus Hristos, ndi Mzimu Woyera chikhulupiriro ndiponso chiyembekezo cha osankhidwawo. " Choncho Mulungu Atate mu Chikhristu mwalamulo wabweza utatu.

Mozama mwa Mlengi munthu, ndi mu Kachisi, ndi mu masiku a chilengedwe, anali kugwira nawo iwo, kuthandiza analenga zolengedwa zooneka ndi zosaoneka: "Pachiyambi Mulungu adalenga kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi. Ndipo dziko lapansi linali lopanda maonekedwe, ndi mopanda kanthu; ndipo mdima unali pa nkhope yake mwakuya, ndi Mzimu wa Mulungu zikuuluka pamadzi '.

Maina a Mulungu

Monga chipembedzo chachikunja m'malo ndi kulemekeza Mulungu, anthu anayamba kudabwa, kodi dzina la Mlengi wathu, kuti athe kwa iye mu pemphero.

Pamaziko mfundo amatchulidwa mu Baibulo, Mulungu ataitana dzina lake Mose, yemwe analemba mu Chiheberi. Chifukwa chakuti chinenero anali atafa, ndi mayina wolembedwapo yekha kugwirizana, si odziwika bwino kutchula dzina la Mlengi.

zilembo zinayi YHWH zimaimira Mulungu Atate ndi dzina ndi mneni ha Islands, limene limatanthauza "kukhala." Mabaibulo zosiyanasiyana za Baibulo kugwirizana wogwirizira mavawelo zosiyanasiyana zimapereka tanthauzo chosiyana.

Mu ena amanena izo amatchedwa Wamphamvuyonse, ena - Yahweh, wachitatu - makamu, ndi wachinayi - Yehova. maina zimaimira Mlengi, amene analenga zolengedwa zonse, koma ndi matanthauzo osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, makamu amatanthauza "Yehova wa makamu", ngakhale kuti Iye sakhala Mulungu wa nkhondo.

Kusamvana za dzina la Atate Akumwamba imachitika patali chotero, koma ambiri a zaumulungu ndi akatswiri a zinenero timakonda kukhulupirira kuti kutchula bwino mawu ngati Yahweh.

Yahweh

Dzina limeneli limatanthauza "Ambuye" ndi "kukhala". Ena magwero a Yahweh amagwirizana ndi mfundo "Mulungu Wamphamvuyonse."

Mu Chikhristu, ntchito kapena dzina kapena m'malo ndi mawu akuti "Ambuye".

Mulungu mu Chikhristu lero

Khristu, ndi Mulungu Atate, ndi Mzimu Woyera mu chipembedzo chamakono Mkhristu ndi maziko a utatu indivisible Mlengi. Otsatira a chikhulupiriro ichi anthu oposa 2 biliyoni, Kudzaupanga ambiri koposa padziko lonse lapansi.