Mudzi waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndi chiyani?

Pa dziko lathuli, malo angapo, omwe, mwinamwake, n'zovuta kusankha pakati pawo mzinda wawukulu. Pali zimphona zambiri padziko lonse lapansi, zimakhalapo mdziko lililonse.

Ena ndi otchuka chifukwa cha kukula kwawo, ena chifukwa cha chiwerengero cha anthu, ena chifukwa cha mbiri yawo kapena zochitika zina. Pano pali zitsanzo za midzi, yomwe iliyonse imatha kufotokozedwa kuti ndi mzinda waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Inde, tiyeni tiyambe ndi Sydney. Mzinda waukuluwu uli ku Australia, kum'mwera chakum'maŵa. Anakhazikitsidwa ndi mtsogoleri wake wa ku England, dzina lake Arthur Phillip mu 1788. Iye anafika kumayiko atsopano pamutu wa First Fleet kuti apange coloni ya ku Australia ku Australia. Ndipo mzindawo unatchulidwa kulemekeza Utumiki wa Britain ku madera a Ambuye Sydney.

Masiku ano, Sydney ndi mzinda waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kukula kwake kuli makilomita oposa 12,000. Monga mukuonera, ndizokulu, koma alipo anthu 4.5 miliyoni okha.

Madera akumidzi ali m'chigwa cha m'mphepete mwa nyanja, m'madera awo muli mabomba pafupifupi 70. Pakati pawo, otchuka kwambiri ndi Bondai Beach. Iye anakhala wotchuka chifukwa cha mafunde ake aakulu.

Malo okongola a Sydney ndi mlatho wotchuka wa "Bridge Bridge" ndi Opera House, zomwe zimakondweretsa kukongola kwake. Wachiwiri ndi khadi lochezera la mzinda uno.

Ndi ziphona zina zochepa kuchokera ku "Mizinda yayikulu padziko lonse lapansi."

Kinshasa ndi likulu la Republic of the Congo. Mzindawu uli pamphepete mwa mtsinje wa Congo. Malo ake ndi makilomita kilomita khumi ndi asanu. Koma chiwerengero cha anthuwa ndiposa 10 miliyoni. Kinshasa ndi gawo lachitatu ku Africa monga chiwerengero cha anthu, awiri oyambirira akukhala ndi Lagos ndi Cairo.

Mwa njirayi, ngakhale kuti pali anthu ambiri, mzinda wambiri ndi nthaka yaulimi.

Buenos Aires ndi likulu la Argentina, gawo lake lifika makilomita zikwi mazana anayi. Mzindawu uli wogawanika m'zigawo 48. Anakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1600 ndi Pedro de Mendoz, koma patangopita zaka zingapo mzindawo unapsezedwa ndi Amwenye. Ndipo patatha zaka zingapo Juan de Garay anabwezeretsa.

Karachi ndi imodzi mwa zimphona, zomwe zimadzitcha kuti "Mudzi waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi." Iwo uli ndi makilomita oposa zikwi mazana asanu ndi atatu. Ili ndilo lalikulu kwambiri la dziko la Pakistani, osati ndi malo okha, koma ndi anthu. Ali kunyumba kwa anthu okwana 14 miliyoni, ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yambirimbiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale kuti Karachi si likulu la dziko la Pakistan, limatengedwa kuti ndilo likulu la dzikoli. Zili choncho kuti malonda a Pakistani ndi mafakitale akuyikirapo. Mwa njirayi, mpaka 1958, Karachi inkaonedwa ngati likulu la dzikolo, koma idasamukira ku Rawalpindi.

Alexandria ndi chimphona chachikulu chimene chinayendayenda m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Mediterranean. Malo ake ali pafupi makilomita 2,7,000. Mzindawu unakhazikitsidwa ndi Alexander Wamkulu. Lero Alexandria ndi kasupe kakang'ono kake kazithunzi. Mwachitsanzo, chigawo cha Pompey kapena Kom-el-Shukafa - manda, omwe ali ndi labyrinth ndi magulu osiyanasiyana.

Ankara ndi likulu la Turkey. Si mzinda waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ku Asia Minor ndi umodzi mwa akale kwambiri. Malo a Ankara ndi makilomita 2,000.

Istanbul ndilo lalikulu kwambiri mumzindawu, womwe uli ku Turkey, womwe umadziwika kuti mzinda waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse. Lili pa mabanki a Bosphorus ndipo ili ndi makilomita oposa zikwi ziwiri. Kuyambira kale, Istanbul wakhala likulu la maufumu ambiri. Iyo inali nthawi ya maufumu Achiroma, Byzantine, Ottoman ndi Latin.

Malingana ndi mbiri ya mbiri yakale, amene adakonzedweratu ku Istanbul anali mzinda wa Byzantium, umene unakhazikitsidwa ngakhale kale lomwe (m'zaka za m'ma 700).

Pano pali mndandanda waung'ono wa mizinda yayikulu padziko lonse lapansi. Tehran, Bogotá, London akhoza kutumizidwanso kwa iwo, ndipo Moscow yathu si malo otsiriza pa mndandandawu.