Mwakonda ogula ndi mmphepete zofunikira, malingaliro ambiri

Ogula zokonda - ndi chida kuphunzira kufunika, amene amalola kudziwa mankhwala zomwe ndi mochuluka bwanji mu ankafuna pakati pa chandamale omvera. Makasitomala zochita za kumwa katundu makamaka ndipo ndi maziko a kufunika msika. Kumvetsa zosowa za makasitomala kuthekera kwanu - chinsinsi kupeza phindu kungakupatseni. Chifukwa msika kafukufuku, omwe cholinga pa chizindikiritso cha zokonda izi ndi zogwirizana siteji kupanga ndi kukonza mapulani ndiponso pamisinkhu onse kupanga, kuphatikizapo kuwunika ubwino wake. Kumene, mmodzi yekha ogula zokonda sangathe kupereka mfundo zolondola yokwanira kulosera mmene kufunika adzakhala kupanga. Chifukwa atawalamula zimakhudza zinthu zambiri.

mwakonda ogula angathe kuyeza. Mu kusanthula awo ntchito ganizo la zofunikira mmphepete. Dzinali lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito zaka zoposa 150 zapitazo German Gossen, otsatira ake anayambitsa sukulu Austria a masamu ndi chuma. Iwo Gossen atangokhala kwambiri kuphunzira zokonda ogula ndi zofunikira mmphepete mwa tanthauzo lake ndi zambiri zofunikira zichokera kwa aliyense motsatizana katundu kudyedwa. Chitsanzo chachikulu tingachipeze powerenga - ndi yekhayo Mlendo m'nkhalangomo ndipo matumba ochepa a tirigu. Ndiye thumba choyamba cholinga kumupulumutsa Iye njala, wachisanu - kudyetsa Chingolopiyo, mwawo khamu kulongolola awo. Zikuonekeratu kuti mu nkhani iyi, zofunikira pa thumba wachisanu ndi mtheradi.

Pamaziko a kafukufuku komanso zimene timaona maganizo chuma 19. Iwo anali linachokera lamulo la kuchepetsa mmphepete zofunikira. Anapeza kuti phindu la zina zimalimbikitsa, amachepetsa ndi mtengo wa zinthu m'maso mwa mwiniwake. Kodi zofunikira mmphepete pa mtengo msika? Inde, ndithudi, chifukwa mtengo anatsimikiza mtima kuphatikizapo zofunikira mmphepete omaliza katundu kudyedwa. Choncho, mwayi wochepa wodziwa zinthu, ndi kovuta kupeza izo - apamwamba zofunikira lenileni ndi moyenera, ndi mtengo. Lamulo ili akumangidwa ndi zokonda ogula? Ndi yosavuta: wogula zonse n'kudziwa zofunikira m'mbali ya katundu ndi akuyerekeza njira ubwino osiyana, zikufanana ndi mzake. Ngati katundu akusiya ntchito, wogula lidzaloŵa m'malo ndi wina.

Childs, zokonda ogula amaonedwa poyerekezera kuti mankhwala wina, ndi gulu lonse. Phunzirani osiyanasiyana katundu, mwadongosolo ankadya chandamale yeniyeni omvera. Ndiko kuti, ndi kuphunzira mabuku a malonda awo ankakonda: nsapato, zovala, chakudya. Pochita zimenezi, zinthu kulimbikitsa zokonda zimachitika cholinga (ndalama zokha, mankhwala khalidwe ndi ndalama) ndi zotengera malingaliridwe (kukonda munthu).

Pamene kuphunzira ndi muyeso wa amakonda kugula yabwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito chintchito. Ngati ntchito pomanga kadinala ulaliki wawo ambiri Zithunzi kapena mmphepete zofunikira amadalira kuchuluka kwa katundu kudyedwa. Amaganiza kuti wogula tithe zabwino mwa dengu awo a mowa pa mlingo wa phindu lawo.

likuyandikira Ordinal kumaphatikizapo pomanga zokhotakhota mphwayi, ndiko kuti, monga zithunzi, mfundo iliyonse imene - ofanana ndi phindu la ogula ndi mlingo wofanana wa zofunikira. Zambiri zokhudza njira izi kuyeza zokonda ogula ndi zitsanzo za chintchito angapezeke mu mabuku apadera a.

Siteji yotsatira mu ziyenera a kufunika - ndifotokozere amakonda amadziŵika kuti mwayi chuma, mwachitsanzo kusanthula bajeti. Ogula kusankha chifukwa cha kukhathamiritsa, kumene wogula kugawira ndalama kuti ntchito pa wachina chilichonse la ndalama wagawo otsiriza amapereka yemweyo mmphepete zofunikira.

Ndi zimene ogula mtengo kusintha ndi ndalama mukhoza kuphatikiza iwo m'magulu malinga ndi makhalidwe osiyanasiyana (mlingo wa ndalama, mitundu ya mowa) ndi zizindikiro kusonyeza msika ndi kufunika payekha.