Mtsinje Chemal, Altai Mountains: malongosoledwe. Masulani pa mtsinje Chemal

Mtsinje Chemal ili m'chigawo chomwecho cha Republic Altai. Umayamba kwa nyanja, yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa phiri Tamanel (pamalo okwera mamita 1888, ndipo malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena -. 2 zikwi m). Chemal amalowa mtsinje Katun. Kutalika kwa mtsinje ndi 54 Km, kusambira dziwe chimakwirira 952 Km ^2. Pa kudya, pali m'matanthwe pa nyanja. makhwawa yaikulu monga mitsinje zotsatirazi:

• The Kumanzere: Middle Berulia, Berula Upper, wotsika Kushkula, wotsika Sharkey, Sharkey Upper, Kusaya n'kumuika, Kologosh, Itashaur, Kyzylgak.
• Kumanja: Cuba (a tributary waukulu ndi imaphwera mu izo pa 7 km kuchokera mkamwa), Erlogol, Uozhan, Kersagal, Chibilik, Engozhok.

Opangira magetsi ndi mosungiramo

Kuyambira 1935 mtsinje Chemal (chithunzi ndi m'nkhani) ndi opangira magetsi mphamvu siteshoni. Kuti tsiku ndi yokhayo mu madera ozungulira. HPP dzina la mtsinje. N'zochititsa chidwi mu izo kuti inamangidwa pa akaidi Siberia msasa. Anafotokozedwa ndi damu siteshoni overlaps mtsinje mamita 300 kuchokera m'dera limene Chemal amalowa Katun.

Pa confluence a posungira wa dzina chomwecho anapanga. Komanso, dera kukaona kukopa. Dera lonse lili m'mbali mwa nyanja mtsinje Chemal (makamaka matendawa,) ali ambiri mwayi zosangalatsa (mwachitsanzo, zipangizo, msasa ndi malo alendo).

Mwatsoka, chifukwa cha opangira magetsi magetsi nsomba mu dziwe si kwambiri. chakuti iye osati kupereka mwayi kulowa otaya vertebral. Kuwonjezera malo mitsinje awiri kuphatikiza mderali zokopa kawirikawiri kukaona monga Chemal hydropower zomera ndi chisumbu cha Patmo.

The zikuchitika wa siteshoni

Chemal hydropower zomera kupereka magetsi ambiri a lizigwira achisangalalo thanzi ndi ena m'midzi yoyandikana nayo. Komabe, patatha zaka 75 ntchito mu 2011. ngoziyi inkachitika chifukwa cha zomwe siteshoni ali mongoyembekezera anasiya ntchito. zaka 3 Patapita - kumeneko ankadziwika kuti madzi asefukire ambiri mu Altai - mu 2014. Chifukwa cha damu anakhala ndi madzi. Kuyambira pamenepo, mtsinje Chemal opangira magetsi ndi anakhala malo kukopa alendo, mtundu cha nyumbayi. Pali ankatsogoleranso maulendo. Chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa damu izi amaona anamangidwira mahema pafupi alendo m'deralo, malo omwera ndipo zosiyanasiyana zokopa.

Chimakopa Kodi mtsinje umenewu?

Iwo amene anapita am'derali ndikudabwa za chimene chili chochititsa chidwi mtsinje Chemal ndi Katun dziwe, kuwonjezera mpweya wabwino malo osangalatsa. Ndipotu, m'mlengalenga chimodzimodzi zopezera zigawo zina za chilengedwe Russian Federation. Ndipo chinthu ndi kuti pamene loonekeratu Chemal Katun amalowa kale loipa, malire zionekera kwa meters mazana angapo. Kuonera chozizwitsa cha chilengedwe, n'zotheka kukwera ku Chigawo mkulu, limene lili mwachindunji pamwamba pa Katun.

Chifukwa cha kupezeka pafupipafupi malo awa apa panali msika waung'ono. Nthawi zambiri, kugulitsa alendo ku Altai osema, uchi, zitsamba. Komanso, pali zingapo paki lathu, ndi pa posungira Chemalsky kupereka alendo kukwera pa maboti galimoto, catamarans ndi khalidwe rafting.

pakati zosangalatsa pa mtsinje Chemal

Pakati pa malo otchuka zosangalatsa tisaiwale, "Grace", "The Kingdom," "Katun", "Sinegorye" ndi ena. Pano mukhoza kupeza momasuka nyumba ya alendo, minda, m'misasa ya apaulendo ndi m'mahotela.

Pitani malo awa - choncho kuti tipeze mphamvu, kuti mlingo pazipita mphamvu ndi nyonga. Komanso, mitengo apa si thambo mkulu manambala, kotero mpumulo wabwino adzabwera kuchokera lililonse.

"Milky Way" - msasa, limene lili pafupi ndi mtsinje Chemal. The mtengo osachepera malawi patsiku pa munthu - 700 rubles. Pa kutaya alendo zodabwitsa momasuka nyumba pang'ono. ndodo apa ntchito zabwino ndiponso ochezeka.

pomaliza

Chemal Mtsinje (Altai Mountains) chifukwa zokopa pafupi kalekale wotchuka tchuthi kopita ndipo amapereka alendo zosiyanasiyana maulendo chidwi, mbiri yakale, malo achilengedwe chikhalidwe. Kwa anthu amene akufuna kusangalala ndi maganizo wokongola wa Altai anamanga malo ambiri zosangalatsa, muli magalimoto galimoto ndi Intaneti.

Malowa ndi ofunika kudzacheza ndithudi! Ndi chodziwikiratu kuti munthu adzadandaula za ulendo kuno, kotero inu mosavuta kusonkhanitsa zikwama zanu ndi kumapitirira tchuthi.