Mtsempha catheters - ntchito

Amene, ngati ine kulankhula za catheter mu mtsempha, ngati ine sindikufuna basi anawaika kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi, koma iye anali wodwala. Pali kufunika kwa catheter milandu la mankhwala mwamsanga. nkhani zina kwa chiphunzitso chake ndi:

• kuwasamalira kwa nthaŵi yaitali,
• "Oipa" - bwino distinguishable, bwino anawamasulira mtsempha.
• muyenera zoyendera mtima, kuti yakusankha chotengera puncture ndi hematoma pa gulu.

Panokha ndakhala "oipa" mitsempha. Iwo anali pafupifupi wosaoneka, bwino palpable. Ndi pamene ine ndi kuyika catheter mtsempha. Ichi ndi chifukwa tsiku lina ine ndinali kupita mu njira yaitali mankhwala m'chipatala cha asilikali, kuphatikizapo tsiku jekeseni mtsempha. Ndi kulunjika ngati sakuona kuchitira mtsempha, kupita mwakuya. Izo zinachitika kuti ine ndinali mu moyo lomwe linali kuchitiridwa ndi mmene iwo kuonanso ubwino wa njira imeneyi.

catheters mtsempha kungakhale zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu. Zikhale za zinthu zovuta thermoplastic ndi biocompatibility mkulu ndi otsika kukhululukirana. Chifukwa katundu awa, catheter ndi kuisamalira, angagwiritsidwe ntchito masiku angapo kapena kuposerapo.

Kodi catheterized mitsempha.

Chiphunzitso cha catheter mtsempha amapereka madokotala ndi mwayi yaitali kuti m'magazi a wodwala. Chotero ndondomeko ndi salinso zachilendo, ndi chaka ku dziko anapereka hafu miliyoni a STC (zotumphukira venous catheters). Latsopano la Russia, njira imeneyi likupitirirabe ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ndipo anazindikira mwa zachipatala ndi odwala awo.

Mtsempha catheters. Ubwino pa ochiritsira singano jekeseni:

• Musaphwanye zonse puncture m'mitsempha. Limatipatsa mwayi khola ndi omasuka chotengeracho.
• catheters mtsempha musati ndilumphepo wa magazi chotengera.
• Kugwiritsa ndipo mofulumira utsogoleli wa mankhwala.
• Yafupika katundu maganizo pa mtima.
• Sungani ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi.
• Venous makoma sizisintha, kumatha hematoma, kusalola.
• Wodwala, amene ndi ofunika ndi mtsempha catheter, ndi mafoni ndipo angachititse wonse, ndi dropper lapansi.
• Ndi kusamalira yoyenera, catheter minimizes nthawi ya mavuto aakulu.

Chiphunzitso PVC amafuna kugwilizana kwambiri ndi malangizo ena.

• Aseptic ndi antiseptic.
• Kusankha kukula akadakwanitsira ya catheter mtsempha.
• Kukhazikitsa kudalirika PVK fixation.
• Ikani mkulu mtsempha catheter.
• Amachita pang'onopang'ono oyamba a mankhwala.
• Kuswana mankhwala isanafike oyamba.
• Mafuta khungu ankachitira ndi mowa pa mtsempha angakhale angelo yotupa.
• Nthawi kusambitsa catheter anaika ndi heparin njira.
• Nthawi m'malo mtsempha, amene anaika PVC. Popeza contraindications, mtsempha catheter angathe kutumikira mu nthawi ya mankhwala kulowetsedwa.

Chiphunzitso cha PVC - chilengedwe cha zinthu zofunika

• Kupereka kuntchito pofuna chiwalitsiro akadakwanitsira.
• Chongani tsiku lotha mankhwala ntchito ndi zipangizo ntchito.
• M'pofunika kuganizira chinthu maganizo. Wodwala ayenera analangiza za mphindi onse wotsatira mpheto anadzipereka kuti akamanena za ndondomeko. N'zotheka kuti wodwalayo awapatse mmalo ina mtsempha kwa catheter Kusinthaku. mbali zonse ayenera n'komwe.

Ndi kusankha mtsempha abwino ndi kudziwa kukula kwa catheter mtsempha, ayenera kuvala gauze bandeji ndi kukonzekeretsa zofunika kwa catheterization Maapatimenti zipangizo. Wodwala ayenera kukhala pansi kapena anaika njira womasuka kwambiri. Ndinaika mu malo supine, ndi ndikukhumba inu thanzi labwino!