Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti ECG - njira yodalirika matenda

Cardiogram kusindikizidwa chipangizo wapadera filimu Zithunzi kapena pepala. The Zithunzi anatchula ntchito za mtima. Onse matenda a mtima anapezeka ndi ECG. Mukhoza ntchito kusunga ntchito m'thupi, pa zonse ndipo pafupipafupi wa kugunda kwa mtima, kuzindikira slowdown ndipo anatseka misewu ya madutsidwe magazi kuphunzira ngati aliyense wa mtima minofu hypoxia mudziwe poyamba anasamutsa aneurysm ndi mtima kuukira.

Komanso, decoding wa ECG kudziwa liwiro la kugunda kwa mtima (zimachitika). Norma wachikulire wathanzi mtima pa mpumulo kwa 60-80 ukugunda pa mphindi. Izi zimathandiza kudziwa zochitika monga kukulowa ndi flutter. Pamene m'kuphethira kwa mtima angafikire kumenyedwa 600 pa mphindi, ndi flutter - 400.

ECG opaleshoni mfundo imeneyi cardiograph olembedwa mzere voteji, amene chindipitirire mtima thupi lonse. Magawo a mafunde awa zimaonetsa boma la mtima. Ngati mukukayikira zilizonse, cardiowaves ndi matalikidwe ndi ukulu, ndi decoding wa ECG ndi kuonetsetsa kuti zolozerazi masamu pafupipafupi ndi mphamvu yosangalala ndi mavuto a minofu mtima. Pa deta izi zachokera matenda wodwalayo. Mtima cardiogram aatali pamene ena minofu yomangika ndipo matalikidwe osachepera - pamene pali mtendere.

The ECG chinachitika akuti mu mawonekedwe a makalata, potero decoding ndi ECG amakhala mosavuta ndi zosavuta. Taganizirani mfundo anatumizidwa makalata amenewa.

P - Mzimuyo boma la atria lapansi.

PQ - imeneyi, kusonyeza nthawi imene mavuto, atria onse.

QRS - achidule izi kuimira mpukutu wa electrocardiogram, chimene chimasonyeza ntchito ya ventricles mtima.

Q - Mzimuyo mlingo wa ntchito lobes chapamwamba za mtima.

R - anatchula ntchito za ventricles ndi gawo lakunja la mmunsi mwa mtima.

Cha ku Switzerland - mmodzi wa zowonetsera electrocardiogram lapansi. Limavumbula ntchito ya ventricles onse a mtima. Akatswiri amve makamaka kwa mlingo T, lomwe limasonyeza kuti maselo mtima minofu ndi zabwinobwino. Ndi chifukwa ichi khalidwe ECG matenda amapezeka.

Cm pakati P ndi Q - ndi nthawi imeneyi ya ntchito HIV (i.e., mphamvu, mphamvu) kuchokera atrium kuti ventricle lapansi. Mu mtima wathanzi, iye ayenera kukhala 0,12-0,1 masekondi. Ndipo QRS nsonga ayenera kupita pa nthawi imeneyi masekondi 0.06-0.1. Malinga ndi chizindikiro chimenechi anamanga matenda zinthu Mtima '.

Pamwamba takambirana yekha mbali zofunika kuti mtima cardiogram. Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti kumafunikanso ntchito akatswiri magawo enieni ndi mozama (payokha aliyense minofu, mavavu ndi zotengera za mtima). Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti akudwala matenda bwino kwambiri matenda.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mawu olembedwa chomaliza cha ECG ayenera kuchitidwa ndi katswiri. Ndi nzeru ya mankhwala, koma si monga dokotala, mukhoza kuona pa ECG yekha zachiphamaso chithunzi cha mtima. Ikani matenda chomaliza mankhwala mankhwala angakhoze kokha cardiologist!