Chodabwitsa cha Arthus: mawonetseredwe, zizindikiro, chithandizo

Kuthamangitsidwa kwa thupi laumunthu kumbali iliyonse yowopsya (mwinamwake yotchedwa allerergens) ikuwonetseredwa mosagwirizana. Zimakhudza zochitika ngati Artyus-Sakharov.

Chiwonetsero cha zovuta

Chodabwitsa cha Arthus ndi momwe amachitira mmadera omwe amadziwika ndi kuyendetsa mofulumira kwa njira yotupa poyang'ana kutsogolo kwa zovuta zilizonse. Amatchedwanso kutchuka, amadziwika pa malo otsogolera mankhwala. Pa chodabwitsa cha Artyus-Sakharov chitetezo cha mthupi chimapangidwa, chokhala ndi mapuloteni. Zimakhudza thupi, zimagwiritsidwa pamakoma a ziwiya zazing'ono - ma capillaries, ndipo zimayambitsa matenda.

Zomwe zimachitika zingatheke masiku awiri, ndipo patatha mwezi umodzi mutha mankhwala. Pafupifupi izi zimachitika pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu ndi chisanu ndi chinayi.

Kuchuluka kwake kwa minofu kumadalira pazifukwa ziwiri: chikhalidwe cha mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi momwe adakhudzira thupi la munthu kwa nthawi yaitali bwanji. Ngati kulankhulanako kunali kanthawi kochepa, ndiye kuti chithandizochi chimapita mwamsanga. Ndipo ngati chiwonongekocho chinkakhalitsa, ziwonongeko zina zikhoza kuchitika.

Pamaso pa chifuwa cha mtundu umenewu amasonyeza zotsatirazi: kutuluka kwa necrosis (matenda a minofu ya imfa), kuyang'ana kwakukulu kuzungulira, kuthamanga kosavuta kwa kapule pozungulira kutupa, kupanga granulomas.

Zifukwa ndi zizindikiro

Matenda omwe amatchulidwa pamwambapa angapangidwe pambuyo poyamba kulowa mu thupi la mankhwala otsatirawa: mavitamini, antibiotic (antibiotic), serums (ogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati katemera), insulini (mahomoni ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi shuga).

Mu chochitika cha Arthus, wodwalayo angadandaule za kuwonjezeka koopsa ndi jekeseni; Kuwotcha, kuyaka pa malo opangira jekeseni; Pali zipsyinjo, kutupa ndi kufiira kwa khungu, ma hyperemia omwe amawonetseredwa bwino (mitsempha ya magazi ikusefukira). Pali infiltrates (madzimadzi), omwe akabwezeretsa allergen akhoza kukula. Necrosis ya makoswe amachitika, makamaka milandu - anaphylactic mantha.

Kuzindikira ndi chithandizo

Ngati matendawa apangidwa, madandaulo a wodwala, deta pa matenda opatsirana ndi kusagwirizana kwa mankhwala ena kapena zigawo zake (mbiri ya moyo wa deta) zimaganiziridwa. Kukhalapo kwa kutentha kwakukulu ndi kufulumira kwa kutukusira njira kwa chodabwitsa cha Artyus si khalidwe. Mankhwala osagwira ntchito sakuchitika.

Utsogoleri wa mankhwala omwe unachititsa kuti vutoli lisatheke. Pambuyo pake, glucocorticosteroids amalembedwa, omwe ali analogues a adrenal hormones. Mankhwalawa amachepetsa kutupa, amachepetsa mawonetseredwe a zizindikiro monga kupweteka ndi kutupa. Ndiponso, odwala angatumizidwe antihistamines. Iwo, monga glucocorticosteroids, amachepetsa kutupa, koma alibe zochepa.

Zingakhale zovuta

Ngati simukukana kutenga mankhwalawa, mmalo mwa granulomas (ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono), fistula (machiritso ochiritsa kwambiri) akhoza kupanga. Mavuto a chitetezo cha m'thupi amapitiriza kupanga (mapuloteni ndi amitundu ena, kuphatikizapo bowa, mabakiteriya, mavairasi). Pali mantha a anaphylactic, omwe ziwalo zosiyanasiyana zamkati zimakhudzidwa. Chiwonetsero ndizovuta kwambiri, zomwe zingayambitse imfa. Kwa odwala, kusintha kwa ntchito ya mtima, kutsika kwa kupanikizika, kutaya chidziwitso kumapezeka.

Pofuna kupewa mobwerezabwereza kusintha kwa mankhwala a Arthus, ndikofunikira kusiya njira yowonongeka kwa mankhwalawa, komanso kuchokera ku mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe ali ndi mankhwala omwewa omwe amachititsa kuti izi zisawonongeke.