Mphamvu mu Arctic Circle. Bilibino NPP

Woyamba wa mphamvu za nyukiliya ku Arctic Circle, Bilibino NPP ndi dongosolo lapadera zipangitsa kugwira ntchito kwa mabizinezi golide migodi Chukotka. Zambiri za anthu ali anaikira mu matauni Chukotka District ndi m'midzi, ochepa okha a anthu okhala mu Titafika pamalo ndi Titafika pamalo nkhalango, ndi m'madera a mapiri ndi pa onse m'chipululu. Nyukiliya magetsi ndi munkalowa wa 48 MW, inali pafupi ndi tauni ya Bilibino. NPP kupereka okhala pakati chigawo ndi midzi ina Chukotka ndi Yakutia magetsi ndi matenthedwe mphamvu. Bilibino ochepa anthu - anthu 5.5 okha zikwi. Iwo ali magulumagulu kunsi azimuth chifukwa cha kusamuka kuchigawo chapakati la Russia. Bilibino NPP atachotsedwa Pevek, likulu la Chaun chigawo 378 Km. Kuchokera ku doko la Green Cape, likulu la dera la Republic of Sakha, osiyana siteshoni makilomita 286.

Ntchito yomanga limodzi mphamvu za nyukiliya zomera Madzi oundana anayamba kumapeto 1967. Mphamvu woyamba wagawo ndi chomera riyakitala anaikidwa mu mlingo ntchito mphamvu January 1974. Mu zaka ziwiri, mayunitsi atatu ena anayikidwa mu ntchito. Bilibinskaya NPP kugwirizana ndi kachitidwe kopanda Chown Bilibinsky mphamvu mfundo kufala mzere kutalika makilomita 1000.

Mofanana ndi mbewu zina mphamvu za nyukiliya ku Russia, ndi mphamvu za nyukiliya chomera mu Chukotka - nthambi za "Rosenergoatom". Mu 2011, kasamalidwe Gulu la waganiza kutseka siteshoni, chifukwa ntchito zopanda nzeru a malo kwa zaka zoposa 45. chisankho Ichi ndi chifukwa zifukwa zingapo. Choyamba, uneconomical ntchito malo a mphamvu za nyukiliya mu kulibe asezare dera. Kwa zaka 12 (1989-2011) anthu a mumzinda wa Bilibino utachepa pafupifupi maulendo 3 - kuchokera 15 600 5 500 zikwi anthu. Komanso pali mavuto angapo amagwirizana ndi machitidwe abwino zida, wagwira ntchito kwa zaka zoposa 30 ndipo, pamlingo winawake, ali kutha chuma chake.

Mphamvu Chukotka akuchenjeza kuti mfundo zachilengedwe siteshoni mphamvu za nyukiliya likakhazikitsidwa komanso akuyendera kumvera ndi mtima wonse ndi chakudya cha "Policy Environmental" Boma Corporation "Rosatom" ndi Bilibino NPP wakhala ntchito zake zachilengedwe operekedwa ndi zasayansi chilengedwe. Ndithudi, nyukiliya magetsi opareshoni mothandizidwa ndi zochita zogwirizana ziphatso, maganizo a utumiki ukhondo-AIDS, malire ndi malangizo. Komabe, pamaso pa zilolezo zovuta zofunika m'dera la zachilengedwe sizitanthauza mpweya zenizeni nyukiliya gasi, ogula amene ali okhala Bilibino, yomwe ili makilomita 3.5 chabe ku siteshoni malo, ndi chikhalidwe cha Chukotka.

Mu April 2013, mu nthawi ya msonkhano R. Kopin, bwanamkubwa wa Chukotka Autonomous District, ndi F. Tuhvetova, Director of Bilibino mphamvu za nyukiliya zomera, kukambirana ntchito iyenera kugwiridwa kuti akonzekere mathanki linanena bungwe mu utumiki, m'malo maofesi amene anapuma pantchito ndi kuchotsa anakhala mafuta nyukiliya. Inde, decommissioning mayunitsi mphamvu ya Bilibino NPP Pakufunika zinthu zina.