Nyumba yotchedwa Novosibirsk Opera House: repertoire

Novosibirsk ndi mzinda wokongola komanso wamtengo wapatali womwe uli kumpoto kwa dzikolo. Ndi chimodzi mwa zikhalidwe zazikulu kwambiri ku Russia. Mumzinda muli maholo ambiri owonetsera masewera, museums ndi makanema.

Ntchito yatsopano

Nyumba yotchedwa Novosibirsk Opera House imadziwika m'dziko lonselo. Nyumba yake inamangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 2000. Ichi ndichinthu choyambirira chojambula. Nyumbayi ili pakati pa Novosibirsk. Nyumbayi ndi imodzi mwa nyumba zazikuru komanso zamtengo wapatali zomwe zipembedzo zilipo.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2100, Novosibirsk Opera House inamangidwanso kwambiri. Malangizowa adalandira zipangizo zamakono zamakono. Ntchito yapadera yomangamanga ikugwirizana ndi dome lalikulu. Kapangidwe kameneko sichikuthandizidwa ndi zolemetsa zonyamula katundu mwa mawonekedwe a zipilala kapena zokopa. Chigawo chonse ndi kukula kwa nyumbayi ndi zazikulu.

Zojambula zamakono

Novosibirsk Opera House ndi ntchito yapadera. Moyo wake unayamba ndi lingaliro limodzi latsopano. Otsatira a chikhalidwe cha Soviet ankafuna kuti masewerawo azisintha moona mtima. Pachifukwa ichi adakonzedwa kuti asiye mwambo wa nyumba ndi nyumbayi. Kupezeka kwa malo ogona, malo ogona, zipinda zamakono nthawi zonse zakhala zikugwirizana ndi kugawidwa kwa owonerera pa malo. Kwa zojambula za Soviet, anthu onse anali ofanana.

Nyumba yotchedwa Novosibirsk Opera House inakonzedwa poyamba kuti ikhale yokongola kwambiri yomwe ingathe kugwira ntchito zambiri. Malinga ndi ndondomeko ya omanga nyumba, mu nyumbayi simungangowonetsera zokhazokha, komanso mumagwira mipingo, masewera a masewera ndi masewero. Nyumbayi inasankhidwa ngati mawonekedwe a masewera. Ndondomeko zinapangidwanso kuti zitha kukhazikitsidwa pa masewera a madzi. Pa dome, opangidwa ndi mtundu wa planeti, iwo amafuna kupanga mafilimu.

Kusintha kwa kalembedwe

Nyumba yotchedwa Novosibirsk Opera ndi Ballet Theatre iyenera kukhala ngale ya USSR. Koma osati zonse zinayenda bwino. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nyumbayi inapangidwira kalembedwe ka constructivism. Amadziwika ndi:

• Kugogomezera ntchito;
• Kusakhala ndi zochuluka ndi zokongoletsera;
• Zambiri za mawonekedwe okhwima.

Koma kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi atatu mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu (30) kumalo osungirako Soviet, njira yatsopano inagonjetsedwa. Ndondomeko yapamwamba, yowoneka bwino, yothandizidwa ndi phwando ndi boma, lero ikugwirizana ndi zomangamanga kwambiri za nthawi ya Stalin. Zitsanzo za zojambulajambula zoterezi ndizodziwika bwino m'mabwinja a Moscow.

Nyumba ya Novosibirsk Opera ndi Ballet Theatre idakhazikitsidwa kale ndi theka lachitatu, pamene kusintha kunapangidwira polojekiti yake. Zonse zamakono zaluso zinathetsedwa. Nyumbayi inamangidwa monga chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe. Lero nyumbayi ndi imodzi mwa zokongola kwambiri ku Russia. Izi zimapangidwa chifukwa cha ntchito yapadera. Khadi la bizinesi la nyumbayi ndi dome lalikulu.

Kukonza kwakukulu, kukonzanso, kubwezeretsa

Zaka zoyamba za Russia wodziimira zinali zovuta kwa Novosibirsk Opera. Pakatikati mwa zaka za m'ma 1980, masewerawa adamangidwanso. Zinakonzedweratu kuzigwiritsa ntchito zaka ziwiri. Palibe amene akanatha kulingalira kuti pakadutsa zaka khumi kuti athe kumanganso nyumbayo . Ntchito yomangidwanso inali kale kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2100, m'dziko latsopano.

Mavuto akuluakulu akukhudzana ndi kukonzanso dome. Pa nthawi yomangayi, nyumbayi idapangidwa ndi zitsulo zamitengo. Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20, akatswiri omwe satha kuzigwiritsanso ntchito sanapezekanso m'dziko.

Vuto lina lofunika linali logwirizana ndi kusintha kwa zinthu zooneka bwino. Akatswiri a zomangamanga a kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, okondweredwa ndi malingaliro akuluakulu okhudza ntchito zosiyanasiyana, adayiwala kuti akumanga nyumba ya opera. Chifukwa chake, zida zokhazikitsidwa pa siteji ndi holoyo zinali, kuziyika mofatsa, opanda ungwiro. Vuto linali malo a magetsi. Popanda kupita kuzinthu zamakono, tiyenera kuzindikira kuti zonsezi sizinalole kuti tibweretse masewero kudziko lonse, kupatulapo kuyendera "nyenyezi" zapamwamba kwambiri. Koma mwatsoka, mavutowa anathetsedwa.

Mapale a malo

Nyumba yotchedwa Novosibirsk Opera House, yomwe imajambula ndi nyimbo zapamwamba kwambiri, imasonyeza zosiyana siyana za omvera. Pano mungathe kuwona zojambula zachikhalidwe, monga Verdi's La Traviata ndi Queen of Spades's Tchaikovsky. Pa gombe la ballet pitani Adana Giselle, La Bayadere Minkus, "Swan Lake" ndi "The Nutcracker".

M'masewero mukhoza kuona masewera otchuka opera ndi ma romance (mwachitsanzo, "Opera Gala"). Musanyalanyaze utsogoleri wamakono ndi zamakono zamakono. Makamaka, nyimbo ya Rybnikov ya "Juno ndi Avos" imalengezedwa mu playbill.

Kupyolera minga kwa nyenyezi

Nyumba yotchedwa Novosibirsk Opera House, yomwe inalembedwa ndi zinthu zosagwirizana, imadziwika ndi zoopsa zamakono. Mtsogoleri wa sewero la "Tannhauser" (nyimbo ndi Wagner) adatsutsidwa pomunyoza malingaliro a okhulupirira. Zaka zingapo zisanachitike, mtsogoleri wa zisewera anamwalira mosayembekezereka.

Novosibirsk Coliseum (yomwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa izi) imapereka machitidwe kwa anthu kwa ana. Pali ambiri a iwo mu repertoire. Maofesi a ana ndi ballets amakoka otchuka kwambiri kumalo oonera masewero. Mutha kuona zochitika monga "Terem-Teremok", "Nkhumba Zitatu", "Msilikali Wamphamvu Wamphamvu", "Nkhani ya Wansembe ndi Wophunzira Wake Balde".

Nyumba ya Opera ndi Ballet ku Novosibirsk ndi imodzi mwa zikhalidwe zabwino kwambiri ku Russia. Chifukwa chake, ntchito zopangidwa zovuta nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa pano. Chitsanzo ndi ballet Spartak Khachaturian ndi Pulchinella ndi Stravinsky. Wotchuka wa Tannhauser ayeneranso kulembedwa. Opera iyi ya Wagner imasiyana ndi nyimbo zachilendo ndipo imapanga zofuna zapamwamba pa oimba. Chifukwa cha zovutazo, ntchito za wolemba German sizimveka panthawi ya Russia.