Mikhail Shatrov: biography ndi njira yolenga

Shatrov Mikhail Filippovich - wolemba wotchuka wa Soviet omwe dzina lake limagwirizanitsidwa ndi nyengo yonse ya masewera achi Russia. Masewero ake ndi odzipereka pa moyo wa dzikoli panthawi ya chisinthiko ndi Nkhondo Yachikhalidwe ndipo akuwonetseratu chikondi cha nthawi yapitayi ndi zovuta zake zonse komanso zotsutsana.

"Mwezi wachisanu ndi chimodzi," "Tsiku lokhala chete," "Ulamuliro wa Chikumbumtima," "Dzina la Chisinthiko," "Brest Peace," "Bolsheviks" ndi ntchito yotchuka kwambiri ya wolemba luso. Lenin, Trotsky, Sverdlov, Stalin - olemba mbiriwa akuyimira masewera a Shatrov ndi anthu wamba: kuganiza, kukayikira, kuchita zinthu mopupuluma ndi kulakwitsa.

Zaka zaunyamata za wolemba

Mikhail (dzina lenileni la wolembayo ndi Marshak), mbadwa ya ku Moscow, anabadwa pa 3 April, 1932. Bambo ake, Philip Semenovich ankagwira ntchito monga injiniya, ndipo mayi ake, Cecilia Alexandrovna, ankaphunzitsa German kusukulu ya sekondale. Ubwana ndi unyamata wa mnyamatayo akugwirizana ndi zowawa, zoopsa. Mu 1937, azakhali ake anamangidwa, mu 1938 bambo ake anawomberedwa, mu 1949, amayi ake anamangidwa. Michael, pokhala panthaŵiyi anali mwana wa sukulu, anasiyidwa opanda njira yopezera moyo. Pofuna kuthandiza mnyamata wotsala, aphunzitsi adasonkhanitsa gulu la ana osaphunzitsidwa bwino ndipo adamuuza Mikhail kuti awathandize, ndipo makolo oyamikira anamuthandiza kugula.

Kusukulu, Mikhail Shatrov, wogwira mtima, anali mlembi wa bungwe la Komsomol. Kwa magazini yakuti "Mawu Athu", omwe adagwira ntchito monga wotsogolera mkonzi, analemba nkhani, makamaka pa nkhani zandale. Kuti apite patsogolo mu 1951, atamaliza maphunziro ake, adapatsidwa ndondomeko ya siliva.

Ophunzira

Kenaka chisankho cha mnyamatayo chinagwera ku Mining Institute ya Moscow, komwe ophunzira anapatsidwa zovala ndi mwayi wopeza ndalama zina, zomwe zinali zofunika kwambiri kwa Mikhail. Chizoloŵezi cha wophunzira cha mnyamatayo chinkachitikira ku Altai, ndikugwira ntchito yofanana. Pa ndalama zomwe analandira anapita kwa mayi yemwe anali m'ndende. Tsetsilia Alexandrovna adatulutsidwa mu 1954 basi.

Ntchito ya Mikhail Shatrov

Kusankha njira yophunzirira pamoyo wake, Michael - wachibale wa Samuel Marshak - adaganiza kuti atenge dzina lachidziwitso cha wina wa ankhondo ake ndipo adakhala Shatrov. Mabuku oyambirira anasindikizidwa m'nyuzipepala ya ku Gornaya Shoria.

Nkhani yachinyamata inali imodzi mwachinsinsi pa ntchito ya wolemba. Chitsanzo chabwino ndimasewera awa: "manja oyera" (1954) ndi "malo mu moyo" (1956), "Mvula idatsanulira ngati chidebe" (1972).

Sewero lalikulu la Mikhail Shatrov, limene dzikoli likuwonetseratu kwambiri, likudzipereka ku mutu wa kusintha. Wolemba mabuku waluso amachititsa kuti adziwe, kukhala wokhulupirika ku ziphunzitso zatsopano ndi kuwona mtima kwa anthu omwe adagwira nawo ntchitoyi, ndikuwonetsa chisoni chifukwa chotsutsana ndi zifukwa izi ndi mbadwo wachinyamata, zomwe zimapereka zochitika za makolo. Chofunika chapadera cha kusewera kwa Mikhail Shatrov chinali mu nthawi yowatsitsimutsa Stalinism, yomwe idayenera kuyesedwa. M'ntchito zake, wochita masewerawa, yemwe ankakhulupirira "chikhalidwe chaumulungu ndi nkhope ya umunthu", adatembenukira ku mfundo za Leninist za moyo wa phwando ndipo amakhulupirira kuti anthu omwe anali olemera ndi osauka anali ndi maganizo a Vladimir Ilyich. Kujambula pamaseŵera ambiri olembedwa za Lenin, Faina Ranevskaya anati: "Mikhail Shatrov ndi Krupskaya lero."

Zochita za Mikhail Shatrov nthawi zonse zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Pa imodzi mwa iwo, Politburo wa CPSU Central Committee pamodzi ndi Leonid Brezhnev anabwera ku Moscow Art Theatre.

Mikhail Shatrov adakwaniritsa zolinga zake

Mikhail Shatrov (zithunzi za zaka zomaliza za moyo pansipa mu nkhaniyi) zinagwirizanitsa ndi masewera ambiri, omwe amavomereza mosavuta omvetsera chifukwa cha masewera ake. Riga Youth Theater, Yamakono, Moscow Drama Theatre. Ermolova, Perm Drama Theatre, Moscow Art Theatre, Lenkom, Arkhangelsk Drama Theatre yotchedwa Lomonosov.

Masewero apamwamba kwambiri a masewera a masewerawa: Mawada a Mawa, Ulamuliro Wachibwibwi wa Chikumbumtima, Maphunziro a Revolutionary, Dzina la Revolution, Brest Peace, Mizere iwiri mu kusindikizidwa pang'ono, Weather kwa Mawa, Mwezi wa 6 July. Mikhail Filippovich adalembanso mafilimu a mafilimu Sixth of July, Teheran-43, Dzina la Revolution, Bolsheviks, Chikondi Changa m'chaka chachitatu.

Mikhail Shatrov: moyo waumwini

Mikhail Shatrov anali ndi maukwati anayi pa moyo wake wonse, atatu mwa ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi: Irina Miroshnichenko, Irina Mironova ndi Elena Gorbunova, atatha kusudzulana kwa mkazi wa Boris Berezovsky. Mkazi wotsiriza, Julia Chernysheva, anali ndi zaka 38 kuposa Mikhail. Chibwenzi chawo chinachitika chifukwa cha pulogalamu yamakono yotchuka ya kanema "Kodi? Ali kuti? Ndi liti? "Kwa Vladimir Voroshilov. Kuchokera m'banja lino mu 2000, mwana wamkazi wa Alexander Michel, yemwe amakhala ku America tsopano, anabadwa.

Panalibe Mikhail Shatrov May 23, 2010, chifukwa cha imfa chinali matenda a mtima. Phulusa lake limakhala pamanda a Troyekurovsky ku Moscow.