Alexei Tolstoy, "Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich": mwachidule ndi kusanthula

"Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich" ndi sewero lotengedwa mu 1868. Ichi ndi gawo la zovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimanena za nthawi ya mavuto, nkhondo ya mphamvu ndi zabwino. Masewerawa ndi achiwiri mu trilogy. Kwa zaka 30 ntchito yolembedwa ndi A. Tolstoy ("Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich") inali yoletsedwa. Theatre yotchedwa Moscow Theatre inatsegula seweroli mu 1898.

Mutu wa trilogy ndi kufotokoza kwake mbali iliyonse

Mutu waukulu wa trilogy ndi momwe ufumu ukutsogolera boma kuti zisokoneze. Ivan Woopsya - mfumu yachinyengo, ikugwirizanitsa dziko. Iye amalanga mwachifundo ndi kupha. Nkhaniyi ndi yofunika kwambiri pa gawo loyambirira la zofuna zathu. Fedor ndi mwana wake. Dzina lachibwana la Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich ndi Ryurikovich (chithunzi chake chikuwonetsedwa pamwambapa). Iye ndiye wolamulira wotsiriza wa mzera uno. Pambuyo pa Fyodor atalowa mu mpando wachifumu, amasankha kulamulira mogwirizana ndi mabungwe achikhristu, osati monga atate ake. Izi zikunenedwa mu sewero "Tsar Feodor Ioannovich". Ndipo lachitatu likufotokozera momwe Boris Godunov analamulira "woperewera". Atakwera ku mpando wachifumu, mzera wa mafumu a Rurikovichs unadulidwa, pamene Tsarevich Dimitri anaphedwa. Mulunguunov (chithunzi pansipa) alowa mu mpando wachifumu kuti alamulire mwanzeru. Zonsezi zikunenedwa mu gawo lachitatu.

Lingaliro lakuti olamulira akugwidwa ndi mphamvu yogonjetsa amatha kupyola muyeso wonse. Mosasamala kanthu kuti ali ololera, okoma mtima kapena achiwawa, maboma sangathe kulamulira bwino. Makhalidwe a Fedor ndi achisoni kwambiri. Kumayambiriro kwa ulamuliro, iye akufuna "kuthamanga," "onse amavomereza." Ndipo chifukwa cha boma zimakhala zomveka kuti sangathe kusiyanitsa "choonadi ndi zabodza". Tikukupemphani kuti mumudziwe bwino kwambiri.

"Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich": mwachidule

M'nyumba ya Shuisky Ivan Petrovich pamaso pa anyamata ena ndi atsogoleri achipembedzo akukambirana za chisudzulo cha Fyodor Ioannovich ndi mkazi wake, mlongo wa Boris Godunov. Malinga ndi onse, ndi chifukwa chake Boris akusungidwa. Mu pepalali akuwonetsa Demetrius wamng'ono ndi wosabereka wa mfumukazi, akufunsa Fedor Ioannovich kuti apange ukwati watsopano.

Kudzudzula mwamphamvu kumapangitsa malingaliro a Golovin, omwe amasonyeza mphamvu ya tsar kukhazikitsa m'malo mwa Fedor Dimitri. Mfumukazi Mstislavskaya imasamalira alendo. Aliyense amamwa za thanzi la Feodor. Kwa mkwati wa Mstislavskaya, Shakhovskoi, matchmaker Volokhova amasonyeza malo a msonkhano wachinsinsi.

Pempho ku Metropolitan, chidziwitso kuchokera ku Uglich

Komanso, akuuzidwa kuti Ivan Petrovich akutumiza pempho ku mzinda, pomwe akudandaula kuti akukakamizidwa kuti awononge mfumukazi. Wosunga ziweto Fedyuk Starkov amauza Mulunguuno za zomwe adawona. Iye, atalandira chidziwitso kuchokera kwa Uglich, kuti Golovin ali ndi chiwembu ndi Nagy, ndipo powona kuti mphamvu zake zili pangozi, akulengeza kuti akuthandizira ake, Prince Touraine ndi Lup-Kleshnin, ndi cholinga choyanjanitsa ndi Shuisky.

Cholinga cha Mulunguuno kuti apange mtendere ndi Shuisky

Irina akuwonekera, yemwe Tsar Feodor Ioannovich akuti adawona Mstislavskaya mu tchalitchi. Amatsimikizira mfumukazi kuti iye adakali wokongola kuposa wina aliyense. Mulunguuno adalengeza cholinga chake choyanjanitsa ndi Shuisky. Pa nkhaniyi, mfumuyo amasangalala nayo.

Fedor akupempha thandizo kuti agwirizane ndi Metropolitan Dionysius, komanso ansembe ena. Dionysius akunena kuti Mulunguunov amakakamiza anthu achipembedzo ndikuzunza mpingo. Anayambitsanso misonkho, imene atsogoleri achipembedzo anatulutsidwa. Manja a Mulungu a Dionysius makalata otetezera ndipo amanena kuti opandukawo anali kuzunzidwa. Tsar Feodor Ioannovich akufunsa anyamata ndi Irina kuti amuthandize.

Kukambirana pakati pa Goudnov ndi Shuisky

Shuisky Ivan Petrovich akubwera, pamodzi ndi chidwi cha anthu. Fedor amamuchitira mwano chifukwa chosayendera Duma. Ivan Petrovich amatsutsidwa ndi mfundo yakuti sangagwirizane ndi Mulunguunov. Fyodor amauza atsogoleri a chipembedzo kuti azikumbukira Malemba. Iye akunena kuti chiyanjanitso ndi chabwino. Mulunguunov, womvera, amapereka chilolezo kwa Shuisky. Wachiwiriyu amamunyoza chifukwa chosafuna kugawana nawo boma la dzikoli. Koma John adalimbikitsa boma kuti likhale ndi anyamata asanu: anakakamiza Mstislavsky, yemwe adamwalira Zakharin, anatengedwa ukapolo ku Belsky, Shuisky ndi Godunov. Podzipereka yekha, Mulunguunov anati Shuisky anali wodzikuza kuti anali atakhala yekha wolamulira kuti apindule Russia. Mulunguunov akuwonjezera kuti a Shuiskys okha safuna kuti awononge dziko lokhumudwa. The Metropolitan imanena kuti Mulunguunov anachita zambiri kwa tchalitchi, ndipo amachititsa Shuisky kuti agwirizanenso.

Anthuwa akudziwitsidwa za chiyanjanitso, zochitika ndi amalonda

Kuwonetsa chivundikiro cha kachisi, chokongoletsedwa ndi icho, Irina akuvomereza kuti iyi ndilo lumbiro lake la chipulumutso cha Ivan Petrovich, yemwe nthawi ina anali atazungulidwira ku Pskov ndi a Lithuania. Shuisky ndi wokonzeka kuiwala chidani, koma amafuna kuti anthu anzake a Mulunguyo azikhala otetezeka. Amalumbira. Pemphani chisankho kuchokera kwa anthu, omwe atchulidwa ndi Ivan Petrovich. Shuisky akuuza anthu za chiyanjano ndi Boris Godunov. Amalonda alibe chisangalalo kuti amaletsa mitu yawo. Kusakhulupirika kwa munthu yemwe wangomulumbira, kumakwiyitsa Shuisky. Amalondawo anafunsa tsar kuti awawateteze ku Mulunguunov, koma amawatumiza ku Boris. Mulunguunov anapempha kuti alembe mayina awo.

Kukumana ndi Mstislavskaya ndi Shakhovsky

Mfumukazi Mstislavskaya, pamodzi ndi Vasilisa Volokhova, dikirani m'munda wa Shakhovsky. Iye amabwera, akuwuza za chikondi chake ndi momwe iye akuyembekezera kuleza mtima kwaukwati. Adza Krasilnikov. Shakhovskoy, atamulowetsamo, akutha. Iye amavomerezedwa kuti azitcha Ivan Petrovich ndipo akunena kuti onse omwe anali ndi tsar adagwidwa ndi dongosolo la Mulunguunov. Shuisky akudabwa. Akutiuza kuti tisankhe Moscow ku Godunov.

Zokambirana za pempholi

Boyars akukambirana pempholi, akuganiza za yemwe adzakhala mfumukazi yatsopano. V. Shuisky akufunsanso kuti Mstislavskaya akhale woyenera. Golovin amalembetsa dzina lake mu pempholi. Shakhovskoy alowa. Akuti sangapatse mkwatibwi. Zikuwonekera ndi Volokhova ndi princess. Shakhovskoy ndi chiyanjano ndi kuopsezana kumagwira kalata ndi masamba.

Mulunguunov amapereka mapepala a mfumu. Iye samalowerera muzinthu zawo, koma amavomereza ndi zomwe Boris adaganiza. Irina akunena kuti wamasiyeyo tsarina analemba kalata yochokera kwa Uglich, kumupempha kuti abwerere ku Moscow ndi Dimitri. Fyodor ankafuna kuti apereke nkhaniyi kwa Boris, koma Irina akufuna kuti azichita yekha.

Mulungu amanena kuti akuchoka ku Tsar

Lowani Shuisky, ayamba kudandaula za Mulunguunov. Boris samatsegula. Iye akunena kuti amalonda akutengedwa pofuna kuyesa kuwononga dziko pakati pa iye ndi Shuisky, osati kale. Tsar Fedor Ioannovich akuvomereza kukhululukira Boris, akukhulupirira kuti iwo sanamvetsetsane. Komabe, lamulo lopanda kukwiya la Mulungu lopanda kukondwera kuchoka kalonga ku Uglich. Boris akunena kuti akuchoka, akupita ku Shuisky. Mfumu ikupempha kuti asamusiye. Okhudzidwa ndi khalidwe la Fedor, masamba a Shuisky.

Kleshnin amabweretsa kalata yochokera ku Golovin, yochokera ku Uglich. Boris akuwonetsa izi kwa Fedor, akumuuza kuti Shuisky apite kundende. Iye ali wokonzeka ngakhale kumupha iye. Ngati satsatira malamulo, Boris akuopseza kuti achoke. Fedor imadabwa. Patatha nthawi yaitali, akuganiza kuti asiye malangizo ndi ntchito za Mulungu.

Ndondomeko ya Shuisky

Shuisky Ivan Petrovich amalimbikitsa Mstislavskaya. Amamuuza kuti sadzamulola kuti akwatire mfumu. Ivan Petrovich akufotokoza chiyembekezo chakuti Shakhovskoy sadzapereka cholinga chawo. Atatumiza Mstislavskaya, Shuisky amatenga anyamatawa, komanso Dove ndi Krasilnikov omwe akuthawa. Akuganiza kuti Posachedwapa Fedor adzafooka, ndipo demetrius adzakwezedwa ku mpando wachifumu. Ivan Petrovich amapereka ntchito iliyonse.

Mulunguunov akuphunzitsa Volokhova kuteteza Tsarevich

Atafika kunyumba, Boris anaphunzira kuchokera ku Kleshnin za moyo wa Volokhova ndipo akuti "akupha Tsarevich." Kleshnin akutumiza Volokhov kwa Uglich kuti akhale mayi watsopano. Amalamula kuti ateteze kalonga ndi kunena kuti ngati adzipha yekha (kalonga akudwala), adzamufunsa.

Shuisky amavomereza ku chipani chawo

Fedor, panthawiyi, sangathe kuwerengera mapepala apatsidwa. Kleshnin amalowa ndipo amanena kuti Boris wagwidwa ndi matendawa. Zimayenera kuti nthawi yomweyo amange ndi kumanga ndende Shuisky chifukwa chakuti akufuna kupanga Dimitry kalonga. Fedor sakukhulupirira izi. Akuwonekera Shuisky. Mfumu imamuuza za chidzudzulo ndikufuna zifukwa. Iye amakana kuwapatsa. Fedor amakakamiza, ndipo Shuisky amasankha kuvomereza ku chipwirikiti.

Ataopa kuti Boris adzalanga Ivan Petrovich kuti apandukire chigamulo, kalongayo adanena kuti iyeyo adasankha kuika Tsarevich pampando wachifumu, ndipo adachotsa Shuisky m'chipinda.

Fedor akulemba lamulo la Mulunguunov

Shakhovskaya imalowa muzipinda za mfumu. Akupempha kubwezera mkwatibwi kwa iye. Powona siginecha ka Shuisky, Fedor akulira ndipo samvera zonena za Irina kuti pepala ndi lopanda pake. Kuteteza Irina ku zolakwa, Fedor akuwonetsa chigamulo cha Mulunguunov, akuwombera othawa.

Kusokonezeka kwa Shuisky

Mwamuna wachikulire akuukitsa anthu, akugwedeza kwa Shuisky. Guslar akuwonjezera nyimbo za mphamvu ya Ivan Petrovich. Mtumiki akufika ndipo akunena kuti a Tatata akupita patsogolo. Prince Tourainein, pamodzi ndi ofuula, akutenga Ivan Petrovich kundende. Anthu, akuponyedwa ndi munthu wachikulire, akufuna kumumasula iye. Komabe, Shuisky akunena kuti ali ndi mlandu pamaso pa mfumu ndipo akuyenera kulangidwa.

Kleshnin akuwuza Mulunguunov kuti a Shuiskys, komanso omwe akuwathandiza, ali m'ndende. Kenaka akuyambitsa Vasily Ivanovich Shuisky. Akuti iye anayamba pempho chifukwa cha Boris Godunov. Boris, pozindikira kuti ali m'manja mwake, amulola kuti apite. Mfumukazi Irina amabwera kudzapempherera Shuisky Ivan Petrovich. Podziwa kuti adzapitiriza kutsutsana naye, Mulungu akutsutsanabe.

Imfa ya Shuisky ndi Shakhovsky

Opemphapempha omwe anasonkhana m'dera lalikulu pafupi ndi tchalitchichi amati mzindawu sunakonde Mulunguunov, ndipo amalonda omwe analankhula za Shuisky anaphedwa. Mstislavskaya akubwera ndi Irina kuti akafunse Ivan Petrovich. Fedor achoka ku tchalitchi chachikulu. Anatumikira requiem kwa Ivan. Pomuwona iye, bwana wamkazi akuthamangira mapazi a Feodor. Amatumiza Touraine kwa Shuisky. Komabe, Touraineen akuti Ivan Petrovich anakantha usiku. Akupempha chikhululukiro pa zomwe sanazizindikire, chifukwa adagonjetsa gulu lomwe Shakhovskoy adabweretsa kundende. Ndipo iye anamunyoza iye, kuwombera Shakhovskoy yekha. Fedor akuimba mlandu Turenin wa kuphedwa kwa Ivan Petrovich. Amaopseza kuphedwa kwake.

Imfa ya Tsarevich, Fyodor imapereka kwa Boris oyang'anira boma

Mtumiki akubwera ndi nkhani za imfa ya Tsarevich. Mfumu ikudabwa. Iye akufuna kudzifunira yekha zomwe zinachitika. Nkhani imabwera kuti Khan akuyandikira, ndipo Moscow ikuzunguliridwa ndi kuzunguliridwa. Mulunguunov akusonyeza kuti Fyodor amatumiza Vasily Shuisky ndi Kleshnin. Amakhulupirira kuti Boris ndi wosalakwa. Mstislavskaya akuti akufuna tsitsi. Malangizo a mkazi wake, Fyodor apatsa Boris mphamvu zonse za boma. Iye amalirira ngongole yake yachifumu ndi chiwonongeko chake, kukumbukira chikhumbo chake chofuna "kutayirira konse" ndi "onse amavomereza."

Izi zimatsiriza masewerawo "Tsar Feodor Ioannovich". Tinayesetsa kufotokozera mwachidule chidulecho popanda kusowa chilichonse chofunika.

Tsogolo lachilengedwe la ntchitoyo

Chiwembu cha zovuta izi ndi chodzaza ndi zochitika, choncho si zophweka kuziyika m'nkhani imodzi. Kuti mumvetse bwino ntchitoyo, ndi bwino kuyang'ana sewero "Tsar Feodor Ioannovich". Maphunziro okhudza zochitika za seweroli m'maseŵera a Moscow (Artistic, Maly, Komissarzhevskaya, etc.) akhala okondwa nthawi zonse. Ambiri a iwo asungidwa.

Mu Meyi 1973, m'modzi mwa malo abwino owonetsera masewero a likulu, chiwonetsero chodabwitsa cha tsoka lomwe Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich chinachitika. The Maly Theatre inachititsa kuti gulu lonse la coryphaeans lichite nawo ntchito. Boris Godunov adasewera Viktor Korshunov, Fedor - Innokenty Smoktunovsky, Ivan Shuisky adasewera ndi Eugene Samoilov, Kleshnin monga Viktor Khokhryakov ndi ena.

Ntchito yosangalatsa inalengedwa ndi Alexei Tolstoy. "Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich" ndipo lero akuphatikizidwa mu malo owonetsera masewera ambiri.