M'mapapo mwanga oopsa 1 digiri - ndichiyani? Zizindikiro za matenda oopsa m'mapapo mwanga

Mu zochitika zina, pali amayamba kuthamanga mu mitsempha ya m'mapapo. Pankhaniyi, tikhoza kunena kuti kukhala m'mapapo mwanga oopsa 1 digiri. Kodi izo ndi zomwe zizindikiro? Dziwani kuti matenda tithe wachitatu mwa pathologies onse a mtima. Kuopsa chachikulu cha boma - chitukuko cha matenda a mtima ngakhale imfa.

M'mapapo mwanga oopsa 1 digiri. Kodi ichi

Chifukwa chakuti kuwonjezeka mu buku la magazi mu mtsempha wamagazi ndi m'mapapo mwanga, kuthamanga m'dera lino kwambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa kuti kumanja kwa mtima pansi pa kupsyinjika wamkulu. Pali kuchepetsa pakati ndi zazing'ono capillaries m'mapapo mwanga. Childs, nthendayo zambiri anapezeka mu akazi kusiyana ndi amuna. Akukhulupirira kuti chiopsezo kwambiri kukhala oopsa anthu ndi immunodeficiencies, osokoneza bongo, anthu kumwa mankhwala wapadera kuchepetsa maganizo ndi njala.

mitundu ya matenda

Kusiyanitsa mitundu ya matenda: chachikulu m'mapapo mwanga oopsa ndi sekondale. The choyamba - matenda m'malo osowa. zimayambitsa si odziŵika kwenikweni. Akatswiri amati matenda lingachititse zinthu autoimmune, mbiri banja, mankhwala olera. Ndi mmodzi mwa zifukwa angakhale kuphwanya bookmarks zotengera ku Ndisanaumbidwe lapansi. oopsa Secondary chifukwa cha matenda ndi zilema a m'mapapo, matenda a mtima, mtima ndipo ngakhale matenda enaake. Kusintha komwe kumachitika ndi zotengera, thickening a chipolopolo amatsogolera kuwonjezeka zonse mu chipsyinjo. Ufulu ventricle ukuwonjezeka, koma magwiridwe ake wathyoka. Ndi kusiyana otchedwa m'mapapo mwanga mtima.

symptomatology

Zizindikiro za m'mapapo mwanga oopsa zotsatirazi. Choyamba, pali kufupika kwa mpweya (ngakhale pang'ono zofuna kukhetsa thukuta). Nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa m'chigawo flaccid. Odwala komanso amadandaula kufooka ambiri, kutopa uncharacteristic. Pangakhale ululu mu sternum ndi mtima. vasospasms chifukwa akhoza kukomoka. Nthawi zambiri, odwala ananena pamene kutsokomola milozo magazi (sputum). zodabwitsazi anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti chifukwa cha kusintha magazi stasis amapezeka. Komanso, nthawi zambiri ndi matenda oopsa anati hoarseness. Ngati osauka mtima m'mapapo mwanga, ululu m'dera lino adzakhala mpaka kalekale. Zizindikiro amaonetsa bwino, kotero matenda likhoza kupulumutsa katswiri wodziwa pambuyo zofufuza zofunika.

siteji oopsa

Kuonetsetsa mlingo zotsatirazi oopsa m'mapapo mwanga. Choyamba - kuwala - amakhala ndi chakuti zolimbitsa thupi sayambitsa kufupika kwa mpweya, matenda ndi pafupifupi kwina. Mlingo wachiwiri chiri motere: pa mpumulo sasonyeza zizindikiro. Komabe, katundu aliyense kungakhale chizungulire, kufupika kwa mpweya, kufooka. Pa ECG adzakhala kuonekera zimamuchulukira lamanja mtima. Mu digiri lachitatu zizindikiro m'mapapo mwanga oopsa ndi omveka, pali kufupika amphamvu kwa mpweya, kupweteka m'chifuwa. Komanso Ufumuyo zizindikiro za cyanosis akakufunsani. Pakati mbali ali okhaokha ndi kutupa kwa mitsempha khosi, maonekedwe a mowa mayi. Gawo lachinayi amakhala ndi ululu aakulu, kufupika kwa mpweya ngakhale pa mpumulo, kusapeza kwambiri.

Oopsa mu ana akhanda

Sikuti akuluakulu komanso ana zotheka digiri oopsa m'mapapo mwanga 1. Ndi chiyani icho? Pa yobereka kuthamanga uyenderere kumachitika mwa ziwiya (chiyambi cha kufalitsidwa m'mapapo mwanga). Zimenezi zingachititse chitukuko cha matenda oopsa mwana. Pankhaniyi, mothamanga limagwirira amene walangizidwa kuchepetsa kuthamanga. Magazi akatulutsidwa kudzera ritsa embryonic, zomwe ziribe tchire. Chithunzi matenda mu boma ili: kupuma mavuto a mwanayo, kupuma movutikira kwambiri chionetsedwe. Dziwani kuti oopsa m'mapapo mwanga 1 digiri ku akhanda ndi oopsa kwambiri. Ngati chithandizo si operekedwa mu nthawi, munthu amafa pambuyo maola angapo. Nthawi zambiri matendawa amapezeka ana positi yaitali. Mwa zoyambitsazo zotheka kwa akatswiri kudwala pakhale mankhwala aspirin.

oopsa chithandizo

Chithandizo kumatengera chifukwa cha matenda, chimene chikwiyire izo. Nthawi zambiri, kuti magawowa munthu aliri ntchito mpweya inhalation. Komabe, iwo contraindicated ngati matenda ndi m'mapapo mwanga oopsa. Akatswiri mankhwala kuti asangalale ziwiya magazi. Mankhwalawa ndi mogwira magawo oyambirira. Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito mankhwala diuretic ndi mankhwala kuti woonda magazi. Pambuyo kumaliseche, muyenera kutsatira kuwapempha dokotala, kutsatira dongosolo la zolimbitsa thupi zakudya. Zikavuta, ndi analimbikitsa limba kupatsidwa zina (m'mapapo, mtima). Ngati mankhwala ali azimuth ubwino wa zanyengo ndi yabwino ndithu. Komabe, akudalira pa zimene magawo a kuthamanga mu mtsempha wamagazi ndi m'mapapo mwanga. Ngati mlingo wopyola 50 mm Hg. Art., Ambiri odwala kufa pasanathe zaka 5. The yabwino madokotala ananena zawo wamng'onong'ono mu m'mapapo mwanga oopsa chachikulu. Kupulumuka kwa odwala mu nkhani iyi ndi 22-38% (a zaka zisanu).

Okwera oopsa m'mapapo mwanga digiri 1

Kodi izo tsopano tikambirane.

The chothandizira za matenda ndi otsika tsankho kuthamanga mu mpweya wa mlengalenga. Chotero boma amakwiya bwino yamitsempha yamagazi hypertrophy, kuphwanya magwiridwe ake. Anthu ambiri amene amakhala kumapiri, musati zindikirani mu matenda awo. nthawi zambiri anangowona zikamera wa dyspnea pansi katundu wina. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kumakhaladi mbali yosatha, zikhoza agwirizane tachycardia, kutsokomola magazi. Pa mkulu okwera oopsa anthu kuti atabwerera ku malo m'tsinde (ngati zizindikiro zinachitika chifukwa cha kulera kutalika). Akapatsidwa angapo kukonzekera mwapadera. Ngati anapezeka ndi digiri khola m'mapapo mwanga oopsa 1, ndiye mankhwala adzakhala zovuta. njira imodzi ya chithandizo ndi umboni kwa kusintha okhala. Komanso, anthu a mapiri ayenera dispensary ndi kupewa kutenga bronchodilators, Sekretolitiki.

North m'mapapo mwanga oopsa

Anthu a kumpoto cha kumpoto digiri ananena oopsa 1. Ndi chiyani icho? Low kutentha lingachititse otchedwa dyspnea kumalo ozizira. Chifukwa kuzirala ukuwonjezeka bronchial airway kukana. Nthawi zambiri njira izi anati anthu amene anasamukira ku North ku M'madera a zitunda zina. Pali zingapo masitepe kuwala anatengera. Limodzi (kukwaniritsa 1 chaka) amakhala ndi kuthamanga mu mitsempha ya m'mapapo. Mu sitepe wachiwiri izo pang'ono yafupika (malawi a zaka 2). Mbali yachitatu amakhala kuti zoipazi ndi apamwamba kuposa zachibadwa. Pafupifupi anthu onse okhala (pafupifupi 80%) amene amakhala m'dera la zaka 3 mpaka 15, anapezeka ndi matenda oopsa m'mapapo mwanga. Chinthu chachinayi ndi zotsatirazi: kuthamanga ukuwonjezeka, chikhalidwe worsens. Ndi mtundu dziphunzitsiranso matenda tikulimbikitsidwa kusintha okhala.