Inatsekeratu matenda a mtima. Kodi izo ndi zomwe zizindikiro zake?

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, ambiri padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha imfa inatsekeratu matenda a mtima. Kodi izo, kodi zifukwa chikuoneka ndi zizindikiro - onani m'munsimu.

CHD - ndi atherosclerosis a zotengera inatsekeratu. Womwe ndi mtsinje wabwinobwino ayenera zotanuka osalala, kotero kuti magazi momasuka mtima. Komabe, makhalidwe oipa, moyo wongokhala, zakudya osauka kumabweretsa kuti ngakhale ndili wamng'ono mu Mitsempha wayamba kusunga mafuta. Pang'onopang'ono, mitsempha kukhala yomata ndipo amatsatira iwo zinthu, kuthamangira magazi. Popeza kupanga mipukutuyi atherosclerotic, amene ayamba kuchepetsa lumen Mitsempha ndi kusokoneza magazi. Minofu mtima si kupeza mpweya, choncho mphamvu, ndalama chofunika ntchito bwinobwino, chifukwa mu kuphipha mwa iye. Choncho osauka matenda a mitima. Kodi izo, ndi chifukwa chake pali, mu mau ife tafotokozeramu. Tsopano tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane mitundu ndi zizindikiro za matenda.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya matenda ischemic mtima: aakulu ndi pachimake. Choyamba akuwonetseredwa matenda monga angina pectoris, mtima insufficiency, osiyanasiyana arrhythmias. Iwo angayambe payekha kapena pamodzi.

The chizindikiro ambiri matenda mtsempha wamagazi - ndi angina. Odwala kufotokoza chikhalidwe chawo mwa njira zosiyanasiyana. Mwina kukanikiza kapena akuphulikira ululu, kuwotchedwa dzanzi kapena maganizo cha ululu m'dera pachifuwa. Ululu amapatsa kumanzere phewa tsamba, phewa, nkono, nsagwada, khosi. Angina zimavuta kusiyanitsa ndi osteochondrosis kapena matenda m'mimba. Ena samaona zomverera aliyense sadziwa kuti odwala.

Inatsekeratu matenda a mtima - ndichiyani? Kuwonjezera pa pamwamba, palinso zizindikiro amenewa:

1. Kupuma movutikira. Choyamba, kokha kumachitika pamene chisangalalo, khama thupi, kudya kuzizira. Ndi kupitirira matendawa amapezeka ndi boma la mpumulo.

2. Palpitations.

3. Chizungulire.

4. General kufooka.

5. Kulakwila mtima: cha chosowacho ndi osasamba kumenyedwa, kumverera mtima kudumpha pachifuwa panga.

6. Kugwiritsa thukuta.

7. Nseru.

Angina pectoris chingachitike mwadzidzidzi. Monga ulamuliro, ndi pochotsa nitroglycerin zimatha zosaposa 15-20 Mphindi. Komanso, wodwalayo angaoneke mapazi kutupa, chifuwa. Izi zimaonetsa chitukuko cha matenda a mtima. Pa nthawi yomweyo kungakhale arrhythmia. Ngati nitroglycerin si pothandiza kuletsa kuukira kwa angina, n'zotheka kuti ali ndi vuto la mtima. Pankhaniyi, Akufunika kuti itanani ambulansi.

Pachimake ischemic matenda a mtima akuwonetseredwa m'mnyewa wamtima infarction. Ichi ndi mkhalidwe umene kotunga magazi zosiyanasiyana mtima womangika kapena sinkapezeka. Chifukwa cha mpweya njala amapezeka necrosis a mbali ya myocardium lapansi. Ululu m'mnyewa wamtima wamphamvu ndi yaitali kuposa angina, ndipo, monga tanenera kale, kuchotsedwa nitroglycerin. Komanso, pachimake CHD mawonekedwe zingachititse mwadzidzidzi mtima imfa.

Choncho, inatsekeratu matenda a mtima - ndichiyani? Poti momveka bwino: ili ndi chikhalidwe oopsa amene amafuna chithandizo ndi moyo yomweyo kusintha.