M'mnyewa wamtima infarction - akuzengereza atayika

Malinga ndi tanthauzo zachipatala, m'mnyewa wamtima infarction otchedwa boma mwadzidzidzi chifukwa thrombosis inatsekeratu mtsempha wamagazi. chikhalidwe ichi ndi choopsa kwambiri, choncho amafuna hospitalization mwamsanga ndi zochita mwadzidzidzi anthu umalimbana Kutha magazi aumirira. Mu maola awiri chiyambire ndi infarction m'mnyewa wamtima ndi amapha nthawi zambiri, ngati wodwalayo si thandizo yake adzakhala anapereka.

Malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri pa kudwala matenda a ongoyendayenda anthu oweta moyo wongokhala, wangwiro ndi maganizo pafupipafupi maganizo ndi kupanikizika. Kaya jenda ndi zaka, chuma chawo ndi thupi olimba mtima, amatchedwa "mliri wa zaka mazana makumi awiri", zikhoza munthu aliyense. Pachiopsezo anthu amene sadya zambiri amadwala kudya, kumwa kwambiri ya nyama mafuta ndi makhalidwe oipa, komanso zosiyana ntchito osakwanira ndi matenda oopsa.

Zizindikiro zazikulu anayamba chikhalidwe mwamsanga ndi kugirigisha opweteka sternum lapansi. Ululu ngati chimachititsanso padziko dzanja lamanzere, ukuperekedwa mawonekedwe a kumva kulasalasa pansi ku dzanja ndi zala. Nthawi zina, odwala kuti zoipa ndiponso yopweteka zomverera uka padziko m'chiuno mwa malekezero chapamwamba, kupereka yekha pakhosi ndi nsagwada, ndi zina - pakati pa masamba phewa, koma pafupi ndi kumanzere. Mphamvu ya vuto ululu, omwe amakhala ndi pachimake m'mnyewa wamtima infarction, ndi kuti ululu sangakhoze kupirira - izo napyoza wophwanya, kwenikweni akutentha kumanzere ya thupi.

Twinges, osati kwathunthu sizimadziwika, koma ukhoza kwa nthawi zosiyanasiyana - kuchokera ola maola angapo. Komabe, ngati inu kubva kwa mphindi 15, ndi chifukwa akuluakulu kuitana dokotala, amene nthawi yomweyo akuyamba CPR ntchito.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti infarction m'mnyewa wamtima akhoza yodziwika chizindikiro osati mmene - ululu m'dera sternum, komanso mitundu ya atypical - gastriticheskoy (pamene ululu imafika ku malo epigastric ngati exacerbation wa gastritis), mphumu (zomverera pa iye ngati chiwonetsero cha mphumu kuukira ) ndipo ngakhale sabweretsa chisoni. Mawonekedwe yamasika akuwonekera okha kusintha lakuthwa, kawirikawiri maganizo, kugona bata ndi khalidwe la okalamba. Tikumbukenso kuti nthendayo kuyambira popanda zizindikiro zenizeni ndi ululu zambiri zoopsa kuposa mitundu ina, ndipo ndi woopsa kwambiri.

chisamaliro Emergency mu infarction m'mnyewa wamtima ayenera kuphunzira ndi anthu onse posamalira odwala matenda oopsa, pa zaka kucha akale ndi ena pangozi. Chinthu choyamba ayenera kukhala kuitana "ambulansi", limene madokotala adzatha kugwira odwala mwakayakaya ndi mankhwala pa mlingo akatswiri. Izi ziyenera kuchitika ngati inu kapena winawake ozungulira pali kupweteka kwambiri pamtima kuti kumatenga nthawi yaitali kuposa mphindi 5, makamaka ngati amakulira kufooka, kupuma movutikira komanso kusanza.

Nkofunika kudziwa komanso njira imene idzachitika lisanadze "PITIRIRA ZITATU" adzabwera infarction m'mnyewa wamtima tayi mtima. Choyamba, kuika mtima m'njira yomwe mutu wake unali pamwamba pa miyendo yawo, pansi pa piritsi lilime nitroglycerin pansi lilime, ndiye - wosweka aspirin dipyrone, 55-65 madontho valokordin (korvalola). Ngati dotolo kale otchedwa, imangokhala yokha kuchotsa Airways zinthu zakunja, zotsala chakudya kapena masanzi. Kuti wodwalayo mukuponderezedwa, mutu wake zikuyenera ziziperekedwa kwa mbali ndi kudikira kubwera kwa "ambulansi".