Minsk Convention monga gwero la legalization

Pali nthawi pamene m'pofunika kupereka angapo zikalata kumayiko ena kapena akazembe awo. Kuti atsimikizire lodalirika iwo kudutsa njira yapadera, ndilo lotchedwa legalization. Kuchotserapo ndi zikalata ada mangala ndi boma lomwe lili ndi Minsk Convention.

legalization ndi chiyani?

njirayi, amene amapereka chikalata mwalamulo kumangako pa malire a dziko lina, limene ndi umboni wa mphamvu, kudalirika kwa siginecha kapena chizindikiro cha munthu amene anafola chikalatacho.

Ndondomeko legalization lagawidwa mitundu iwiri:

- affixing "apostille" (m'Chingelezi chosavuta njira);

- consular legalization (mayiko amene walemba msonkhano mu The Hague).

Consular legalization - njira yovuta kwambiri limene lakonzedwa kuti awonetsepo mphamvu lodalirika ndi woyenera chikalata anatumiza kunja, komanso kugwilizana ake ndi malamulo dzikolo.

Akazembe consular chitsimikizo kapena tichipeza magawo angapo motsatizana:

- bukuli ayenera mbiri yabwino ndi odziwitsa (ngati mbiri yabwino ndi kulanda ayenera kukhala munthu kusaina chikalata);

- ndi notarized siginecha ndi chisindikizo cha Utumiki wa Justice;

- Chitsimikizo cha kuika pa chikalata kusindikiza ndi siginecha ya munthu ovomerezeka kwa Utumiki wa Justice ndi a Unduna Woona za okhonda;

- gawo lotsiriza - adzadziwire chikalata pa kazembe wa dziko imene yaloza.

Apostille poyerekeza ndi consular legalization - njira yosavuta ndi wopepuka.

Mfundo imeneyi kunayamba imakhala ya 1961 Hague Convention, amene anathetsa udindo wa legalization consular. M'malo zamtendere legalization anayambitsa dongosolo latsopano la chitsimikizo zolembedwa wamba m'mayiko onse nawo amene walemba ndi Chikalata chimene boma mu 1961, komanso kwa chiwerengero cha States amene sanachedwe kuvomereza ina.

Malinga ndi chakudya cha Convention, chitsimikizo cha ntchito apostille kukhala yekha zikalata zofunikira mbiri yabwino mu matupi boma. Mothandizidwa ndi mawonekedwe legalization za kudalirika kwa anasaina mbiri yabwino ndi mtumiki, otsimikizira kapena chikalata chikalata, osati wokhutira.

Kodi apostille?

Nthawi zambiri kwake mawonekedwe a sitampu Ufumuyo chikalata kapena affixed kuti mwachindunji. sitampu ali ndi muyezo lalikulu mawonekedwe, lili ndi lemba boma, kusonyeza dziko la chiyambi cha chikalatacho, ndi chizindikiro pa kutsimikizira nkhope yake.

Nthawi zambiri, iwo anapanga chimodzi mwa zinenero za boma m'mayiko ena mwendo zinthu opezeka Apostille pa chimodzi cha zilankhulo lonse.

Minsk Convention

Nthawi zina, zikalata anatumiza kunja musati amafuna legalization konse. Pakuti yobereka unimpeded zolembedwa m'pofunika kuti pangano osiyana malamulo ufulu kupereka zikalata zofunikira popanda chitsimikizo yoyenera yosainidwa pakati limati. Mwachitsanzo, 1993 Minsk Convention.

Mu January 1993, mumzinda wa Minsk anali kukodza pepala chithandizo cha zamalamulo, amene wosalira ndi legalization zolembedwa lachilendo, iye anapatsidwa dzina chidule cha "Minsk panganoli". M'mayiko membala kusaina ndi kulemba bukuli, anali awa: Armenia, Belarus, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Moldova ndi Federation Russian

Choncho, Minsk Convention wakhala malamulo kuchita, zimene zimathandiza uzigwira ndi pafupifupi onse boma zikalata inakhazikitsa mu dera la kale Soviet Union kapena m'gawo la zakale Soviet Union mayiko.