Minin ndi Pozharsky, asilikali

November amalembedwa holide kwambiri dziko lonse ndipo makamaka kudera Nizhny Novgorod. Aliyense akudziwa kuti tsiku la November 4 - Tsiku la National Umodzi, ndipo chaka chino Russia adzakhala mwambo wapadera awonetse tsiku yofunika imeneyi, chifukwa asilikali Anthu - zaka 400. pakati

yomasula dziko amavutika inasanduka Nizhniy Novgorod. Tinali nkhondo yolimbana ndi interventionists Nizhny Novgorod pasad anthu Kuzma Minin ndi Prince wotchedwa Dmitry Pozharsky. Pali lomwe Kuzma Minin anabadwa mu Balakhna pa Volga. Balahnintsy amaonabe m'mphepete ake malo munthu wamkulu uyu. Minin wa Nizhny Novgorod mtima wonse analimbikitsa osati kuima pambali pa mavuto Russia. kuitanidwa kwake inatheka mwachangu ndi: anaganiza kupanga asilikali, kuti lachiweruzo ndi utumiki anthu anayamba kulera ndalama akonzekeretse asilikali. mtsogoleri A asilikali anasankha Prince Dmitriya Pozharskogo. Ndipo izi Russian dziko ngwazi anasiya gawo wake kwa mbadwa wathu wa dera Nizhny Novgorod. chakuti mu 1610 Tsar Vasiliem Shuyskim Pozharsky anapatsidwa m'mudzi Purekh (Makarieva Poluslobodka). Izi m'mudzi mbiri - ndi patrimony wa Prince Pozharsky - ndi mu chigawo Chkalovsky. Mpaka tsopano Purekh umaposa Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral, anamanga pokumbukira wotchedwa Dmitry Mikhailovich kumasulidwa kwa Moscow m'derali. Tikumbukenso kuti mtundu wa Prince Pozharsky osati kuletsa nthawi ino. Pakati pa anthu a m'tauni yaing'ono ya Semyonov moyo ana a mtsogoleri wa Nizhny Novgorod asilikali mu 1612. Tsoka la wina ndi osadziwika, koma pali anthu - Nina Borisovna Borina (Pozharskaya), zomwe kulikonda mbiri ya banja wolemekezeka. Chifukwa cha rector wa Mpingo wa ulaliki wa Ambuye Balakhna A. Sokolov, mlembi wa buku lakuti "Prince Pozharsky ndi Nizhny Novgorod ankhondo," Nina Borisovna ankadziwa kuti ali mmodzi wa ana ambiri a kumasula lalikulu la Dziko Lathu ku Poland.

Koma kumzinda uli wamkulu osati ana a mkulu wotchuka. District wotchuka m'mbiri yake ya Old Okhulupirira, amene kwambiri nsalu m'mbiri ya m'deralo ndi ndiwo mabuku a PI Melnikova Crypt "Mu Woods", "Pa mapiri." Mwa Okhulupirira ndi anthu dziko lathu kerzhenetskie pa kusintha mpingo ndabwera (kubwera) kuchokera pakati pa Russia, Solovki, Purekh - wotchuka wa Prince Pozharsky. Mwa njira, purehskie ambuye anabwera ndi kusiya lozhkarnogo, nsomba ndi kuponyera mabelu. Pokumbukira Purihe ndi mbali ya chigawo wathu ali ndi dzina ofanana. Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma XVIII, Semenov unali likulu waukulu mwa Okhulupirira Old, ndi ku XIX - lozhkarnoy likulu la Russia. Skitnikov zikugwira ntchito zamanja zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo ulimi wa ziwiya matabwa ndi katundu wa m'nyumba, amene papezeka mu njira yapadera. Chifukwa wapadera njira amapereka mfiti golide mtundu wopanda ntchito wapatali zitsulo. Kenako, mtundu wa nsomba anali atathana dzina - Khokhloma. Pakali pano, luso Khokhloma kupenta - mmodzi wa handicrafts wotchuka wa dera Nizhny Novgorod. Pa chiyambi cha nsomba Semenovski okonzeka kufotokozera ITC "Golden Khokhloma". Tikucheza ndi owonetsera zakale ndi alendo pakati, inu mukhoza kuwona msonkhamsonkha wachuma wa mankhwala Kokhloma, komanso kuchita nawo kalasi zosangalatsa mbuye penti okongola zidole kukaikira mazira kapena spoons.

Russian Old Okhulupirira amalonda anasonyeza ochuluka kuposa ndi bwino zitsanzo za mafakitale ntchito za bungwe la kupanga malonda ndi chikondi. Pakati pawo Semyonov wamalonda Afanasiy Pavlovich Nosov, ndi thandizo la ndalama zomwe Semenov anamanga St. Nicholas Old Okhulupirira 'Church. Panopa, ndi opaleshoni ndipo Anaikongoletsanso limodzi la polumikizana za mzinda. Ligwiritse nyumba Nosov, amene adakali Ndimagoma ndi kukongola yake yapadera. Moyo ndi moyo wa Old Okhulupirira zimaonekera expositions Semenovski History ndi Art Museum. Basi mu dera Semenov anasunga Old Okhulupirira manda, matabwa manda ambiri akulemekezedwa akulu. Wowoneka mawanga, kumene okhulupirira Old okhazikika ndi lero amakopeka ndi kukongola kwake. Bwerani mudzaone nokha.

Large ndi osiyanasiyana Nizhny Novgorod chigawo. Mzinda uliwonse mu dera ali yake yapadera taonani, kusanduka kwa zaka zambiri ndipo anasunga lero. Ndipo makamaka kwa ulemerero wa Prince DM Pozharsky ndi Zemsky mkulu Kuzma Minin. Udindo ndi ulemu wa mbadwo wathu ndi kufunika kulemekeza kukumbukira nthawi ovutika ndi amene kuteteza ndi kuteteza dziko lathu nthawi zonse anthu onse.