Dzheyms Kuk anapeza, kudyedwa mbadwa

Dzina la kuyenda panyanja ya amanyadira malo mu mndandanda apainiya kwambiri. Monga Hristofor Kolumb, Frensis Dreyk, Ferdinand Magellan ndi ena ambiri, anasintha mapu a dziko, supplementing kuzipenya yake ndi kutulukira. About atulukira kudziŵitsa aliyense wophunzira, komanso za imfa yake yoopsya.

Dzheyms Kuk anapeza ndi ndani? Funso ili chidwi osati ana, komanso akulu amene amasirira mphamvu ndi kulimba mtima kwa anthu a m'mbuyomu. Malo apaulendo Scottish m'banja losavuta October 27, 1728. Iye anali mwana wachisanu, zaka zisanu ku sekondale, kenako ntchito kwa mlimi wamba. 1746 kunasintha moyo James ': anatenga chombo khala monga kanyumba mnyamata.

Musanayambe kukuuzani kuti Dzheyms Kuk anatulukira, tisaiwale kuti mnyamata utumiki anakumana ndi anthu kwambiri. Uilyam Blay (imadziwika mkulu lodziwika bwino la "ubwino" Sitima), Georg Forster anatifotokozera, Dzhozef Banks anamuuza kuphunzira madzi kum'mwera kwa Pacific, Atlantic ndi nyanja Indian. Pamaso anakonza maulendo atatu ndi kupita kumusi mu mbiri monga anatulukira Australia, James ankaphunzira mwakhama seamanship, madera, masamu ndi panyanja. Wakhama yapamadzi anaona abale shipowners Walker, amene anapereka kutsogolera chombo awo. Komabe, Cook anakana ndipo akupitiriza kutumikira mu British apanyanja.

Dzheyms Kuk - kuyenda panyanja, membala wa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri 'nkhondo, amene akusonyeza zina zochititsa chidwi. zindikirani wake pa Admiralty, ndipo kuweruziratu chitukuko zina pa moyo wake. Mu 1768, iye anapatsidwa ngalawa "Chili", umene uja akuika pa ulendo wake woyamba.

Dzheyms Kuk anapeza kum'mwera kwa dziko, zamatsenga ndi unexplored ngodya? Dziwani kuti pundits nthawi anakhulupirira kuti akhale lina. Kuyang'ana iye ndipo anapita kwa mkulu otchuka pakati. Kuwonjezera Australia, anatulukira iye April 29, 1770, iye Anakaligawa zilumba zambiri, Great m'nyanja. Cook bwino kufufuza gombe la Africa kum'mwera, anapatsa mayina a Magombe ndi inlets, anaona mu lipoti la kumalo lokhalamo. Ndi dzanja lake kuwala ndiye yaikulu Australia mumzinda wa Sydney anakhazikitsidwa.

Tinganene mosakayika kuti Dzheyms Kuk anapeza osati dziko latsopano nyengo yatsopano ya kulamulira. Osati kokha geographers anali kupatsidwa, akatswiri anapeza ambiri mitundu ya nyama ndi zomera kale lotengeka sayansi. UK kudzadza ndi dziko lapansi latsopano limene mwamsanga kuti asamukire zigawenga zoopsa. Romance anathamangira kutsegula America, poganiza kuti chuma ambiri, onse mu America ndi kupeza nyumba yatsopano.

Dzheyms Kuk, kutsegula kwa amene sakhoza kukambapo, anafa pa ulendo wake wachitatu kuchokera mbadwa manja. Pa kumenyana ndi anthu am'deralo mutu mkulu anali mwala wolemetsa. timu anakakamizika abwerere kwa chombo, kusiya thupi la kuyenda panyanja kwambiri pa gombe. Patapita masiku angapo, mbadwa anam'tumizira mkulu zotsalira, amene ndi mwayi waukulu anali naponyedwe m'nyanja.