Mayamwidwe - ndi ...

Mayamwidwe - ndi (kwenikweni), kupezeka, kufalitsa, kufalikira. Mwathupi, mawu amenewa akufotokoza mphamvu kutengerapo ndondomeko kapena nkhani ya m'dera mkulu ndende ku ndende otsika. Ambiri, amene chikugwirizana ndi mayamwidwe wa - ichi kusanganikirana mamolekyulu mpweya (mwachitsanzo, pamene mafutawo ndi kufalitsidwa mu mlengalenga) kapena zakumwa. The ndondomeko yomweyo zingaoneke mu zolimba. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mapeto a ndodo ndi electrically mlandu kapena kutentha, kutentha (mlandu) pang'onopang'ono kufalitsa ku mapeto otentha kuzizira. Pankhaniyi, ngati ife kutenga chidutswa cha zitsulo, kutentha zidzakhala zofalikira msanga, ndi magetsi - yomweyo. Ngati ndodo wapangidwa zakuthupi kupanga, kufalitsidwa matenthedwe adzakhala pang'onopang'ono ndi magetsi - ngakhale pang'onopang'ono. Mayamwidwe wa zolimba amapezeka ndi liwiro akadali m'munsi.

Tikumbukenso kuti liwu (monga ena ambiri) ntchito lero, osati sayansi.

Pali Mwachitsanzo, malingaliro monga mayamwidwe wa luso. Ndi njira imene kufala imagwiridwa mu nthawi mabungwe zaluso malonda kudzera njira zolankhulirana. Pankhaniyi, mayamwidwe - kudziwitsa kugawa, mathamangidwe ndi mawonekedwe zimadalira ntchito njira zolankhulirana. Ndi zofunika kwambiri makamaka maganizo a mabungwe mudziwe kuchititsa bizinesi komanso luso lawo ntchito yeniyeni ya anapezazo lapansi. Pamene mayamwidwe wa luso, ali kamodzi katswiri ndi ntchito m'madera ena, mu malo atsopano ndi zinthu ambiri ogula ndi alimi. Kupitiriza kwa ndondomeko kupanga malire a thupi ndi kufalitsa zaluso mu chuma msika.

Akatswiri amanena kuti m'kupita kwa malonda ali mayamwidwe khalidwe cyclical. Pa nthawi yomweyo kukhazikitsa ndondomeko kukhazikitsa, kufalikira kwa zaluso kugawidwa mu magawo enieni: zikuluzikulu ndi zofufuza, chitukuko komanso kamangidwe, zomangamanga, za chitukuko komanso kupanga, malonda ndi malonda.

Cultural mayamwidwe - lingaliro kuti ntchito mu dera chikhalidwe. N'zimenenso tanthauzo limeneli ndondomeko ya malowedwe tonse zina ku gulu lina anthu kuti wina pa kukhudzana. Pankhaniyi, mayamwidwe sangachoke amaonekera iliyonse aliyense zimavuta zikhalidwe. Mwina Komabe, kuchitikanso kuti malowedwe izi imautsa amphamvu ndi ofanana (kapena unilateral) chikoka. mitsinje imene mayamwidwe chikuchitika - izo zimagwiritsa ntchito zokopa alendo, kusamuka kwa anthu, nkhondo, malonda, misonkhano sayansi, fairs ndi zisudzo, kufotokoza akatswiri ndi ophunzira.

Kufalitsa luso mu gawo chikhalidwe angathe kuchitidwa mu mbali ziwiri: horizontally kapena vertically.

Cham'mbali malowedwe (mayamwidwe intergroup) anaona pakati pa anthu, magulu a udindo wofanana.

Ofukula kuchuluka kumachitika pakati pa nzika ndi udindo wosiyana. Zimenezi amatchedwa stratification mayamwidwe.

anthu Traditional amakhala ndi kutchulidwa ophiphiritsa kugawanika kwa anthu. Malinga ndi maphunziro ambiri a chikhalidwe, chitsanzo cha khalidwe ndi kalembedwe lero (kalasi onse apamwamba m'munsi) imatengedwa opeza.

Cultural mayamwidwe akubweretsa kwa anthu, mbali zabwino ndi zoipa. Choncho, kufalikira kwa lingaliro mkulu wa moyo mu sing'anga ndi (makamaka) ndi strata m'munsi tanthauzo, pa dzanja limodzi, ndi democratization wa maphunziro ndi anthu. Komano, chikhalidwe mkulu mu nkhani iyi ikhoza anazindikira wosazindikira ndipo atapita.