Kodi etymology? kusanthula zambiri

Nkhani anafotokoza kuti etymology izi, kodi sayansi ndi zimene ntchito njira zambiri mu ntchito yawo.

chilankhulo

Aliyense chinenero chilichonse mwakhama kuuza anthu anasintha pang'onopang'ono. mmene izi kumatengera zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa nthawi yadutsa kuyambira penipeni, mlingo wa kudzipatula ndale ndiponso chikhalidwe cha dziko ndi akuluakulu, omwe amachita ndi mawu ngongole. Mu France mawu onse achilendo kusankha kapena kulenga Anzawo zoweta. Ndipo ena a ku Scandinavia zinenero gulu nkomwe papita zaka.

Koma si amanenendwe onse akhoza kudzitama izi Komanso, si nthawi zonse chizindikiro cha khalidwe kapena wapadera. Chirasha - mmodzi wa osiyanasiyana kwambiri, ndipo pa zaka zambiri zasintha kwambiri. Ndipo kulankhula za kholo lathu, kuti, kuyambira zaka XV, tidziwe mawu ochepa chabe.

Ndi kuti aone chiyambi cha mawu kapena morpheme, ndipo analengedwa ndi gawo la zilankhulo, monga etymology lapansi. Nanga ndi etymology ndi njira pa zochitika zawo limagwiritsa ntchito? Mu izi ife adzamvetsa.

tanthauzo

Etymology - nthambi ya zilankhulo kuti amaphunzira chiyambi cha mawu. Ndi kafukufuku njira ntchito kudziwa mbiri ya maonekedwe a mawu m'chinenero palokha ndipo chifukwa cha phunziroli. akuti uwu unachokera mu masiku a Greece wakale, ndi mpaka cha m'ma XIX, izo zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tanthauzo la mawu akuti "galamala".

Kuyankha funso, kodi etymology mawu, ndi ponena kuti ndi mawu zambiri amakhudza magwero a morpheme yokha ofunika. Mwachitsanzo: "Choncho m'pofunika kupeza etymology wogwira mtima kwambiri" kapena "kope ali Greek mawu etymology."

Tsopano, tione mwachidule pa zikamera wa sayansi ndi njira imene kuliphunzira amasangalala.

nkhani

Ngakhale Greece wakale, pamaso pa etymology monga asayansi ambiri anali ndi chidwi chiyambi cha mawu osiyana. Ngati tikulingalira Patapita nthawi zakale, ndiye etymology ndi chimodzi cha ziwalo za galamala, motero, anali nayo yekha grammarians. Kotero tsopano ife kudziwa zimene etymology.

Mu Middle Ages, palibe kusintha kwakukulu mu njira ya kufufuza zasintha etymology lapansi. Ndipo mpaka njira monga poyerekeza-mbiri, etymological, ambiri anali ndi khalidwe n'ngwokayikitsa kwambiri. Komanso, unkachitika onse mu European ndi Asilavo zinenero. Mwachitsanzo, philologist Trediakovskii ankakhulupirira kuti etymology la mawu akuti "Italy" amachokera ku mawu oti "Chotsani" chifukwa dziko lino ndi kutali kwambiri kuchokera Russia. Mwachibadwa, chifukwa njira izi kudziwa chiyambi cha etymology ambiri ankaona sayansi zosafunikira mwamtheradi.

njira poyerekeza-mbiri

Ndi etymology njira ndipo anali wokhoza molondola kufotokoza magwero a mawu amenewa. Ntchito mu nthawi yathu. Kwenikweni ake ndi ya maluso amenewa amasonyeza kuti ubale wa zinenero zina, mmene mawu ndi kuwulula mfundo zosiyanasiyana zokhudza mbiri yawo. Amagwiritsidwanso zochokera tikayerekezera phonetics ndi galamala.

The etymology chinenero Russian

Ngati ife kulankhula za chiyambi ndi mbiri ya chinenero cha Chirasha, pali atatu Nyengo chachikulu: Izi Russian akale, Old Russian ndi Russian pa chiyankhulo cha Amalawi, umene unayamba cha m'ma XVII. Ndipo ku Old Russian mawonekedwe, mwa njira, panali pafupifupi onse zinenero wa East Asilavo gulu.

Monga mu zilankhulo zina, mu Russian pali mawu mizu m'njira akale ndi yobwereka.

Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "gibberish" likuchokera ku dzina la French dokotala Gali Naye, amene si luso dokotala ndi osiyana "ankachitira" odwala awo nthabwala. Komabe, posapita nthawi linakhala otchuka, ndipo anayamba kuitana ngakhale wathanzi anthu kukhala nthabwala wake.

Ndipo aliyense akudziwa mawu "oonera" anachokera ku mawu akuti "thumba la ndalama" - dzina chikwama, amene poyamba anagwira ndalama. Ndipo akuba kuti hankered pambuyo pake, otchedwa akuba.

Tikudziwa tsopano kuti etymology izi. Monga mukuonera, ndi ndithu chidwi chilango umanena za chiyambi cha mawu ambiri.