Matenda matenda: Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Ngati chifuwa chanu sasiya miyezi itatu chaka chilichonse, kwa zaka ziwiri mu mzere, ndiye muyenera kuti kapolo wa chifuwa. Izi matenda zosasangalatsa pa nthawi amatha patsogolo potero chofuna bronchial timachubu, koma mwamwayi popanda kumenya m'mapapo.

The etiology a chifuwa ndi yosavuta, zonse akuyamba ndi chimfine, amene akhala wakuti kusinthasintha lakuthwa kutentha kunja thupi kapena kuzirala. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti mbali yofunika kwambiri mu mawonetseredwe a chifuwa ali matenda TB, monga makope osauka mu mapapo nthawi zambiri amachititsa kuti kusintha mu njira makutidwe ndi okosijeni. Kutupa kwa cavities paranasal zina chifukwa maonekedwe a aakulu matenda ana.

Anakumana koyamba ndi matenda choncho, wodwala ayenera kusokoneza aakulu matenda, zizindikiro zomwe chimatanthauza bwino n'kovuta, ndi chifuwa mwachizolowezi, akuwonetseredwa mu ozizira, yonyowa pokonza nthawi, anthu ambiri ndi chitetezo ofooka. Koma ngati chifuwa sasiya, ndipo pamene limodzi ndi magazi m'thupi wofatsa, kutopa kawirikawiri ndiponso kuchepa lakuthwa mu kukula, izo ziyenera kukhala chizindikiro choyamba kwa kukambirana ndi dokotala.

Mu aakulu matenda fluoroscopy isindikiza m'mapapo mizu ndi kuwonjezeka zotheka mu mfundo bronchial lymph. Chochititsa chidwi kusintha m dera m'mapapo zambiri zovuta zindikirani, koma percussion phokoso amakhala tympanic mthunzi ndi wheezing si youma. Mawonekedwe a chifuwa ndi osiyana, makamaka pogula cylindrical ndi wogawana mwapang'ono.

Zizindikiro zina za chifuwa musalole matenda molondola. Komabe, kuchuluka chifuwa, kufupika kwa mpweya pa thupi, kuchuluka sputum, malaise, kutopa, ndipo ngakhale usiku, thukuta ayenera kumapangitsa anthu kuganiza kuti mwina inu mukudwala yoopsa matenda monga chifuwa, zizindikiro zomwe, ngakhale yosokoneza poyamba, koma m'tsogolo kungachititse kuti chibayo aakulu.

Ngati dokotala kupeza chifuwa, zizindikiro za omwe alibe nthawi kukuza kwa woopsa kwambiri, mankhwala mu malo oyamba ayenera kuthetsa kutupa ndi reconstitution m'thupi. Mankhwala ndi sulfonamides angadziwire kwambiri polimbana ndi matenda. mankhwala opha tizilombo Kwalamulidwa, kutenga nkhani ya tilinazo secretions bronchial. Kwenikweni zoikidwa ndi inhalation kupanga kusintha kwa adyo ndi anyezi, amene ali wokwanira kuti agwire kawiri pa tsiku kwa masiku 12-14. Inde ayenera zigwirizana wa osachepera 20 inhalations, makamaka ndi ndiwofatsa Providence akonzere matenda foci nasopharyngeal.

Lachiwiri siteji mankhwala ikuchitika kuchira bronchial kutsekeka kuti ndi mfundo za mankhwala a matenda. Apa mankhwala mankhwala expectorant, mucolytic ndi bronchospasmolytic kwenikweni. Kwenikweni mankhwalawa munali iodide potaziyamu ndi infusions alteynogo muzu, psyllium, mucolytics, termopsisa ndi masamba mayi coltsfoot, imene pali proteolytic michere yomwe kuchepetsa kukhuthala sputum n'kulola chitetezo cha m'thupi.

Pamene chifuwa amakhala pang'onopang'ono ofooka, chifuwa, zizindikiro a wosawoneka tsiku lililonse kuchepa, mukhoza kuyamba kuchitiridwa ntchito vitamini mankhwala, imene atasankhidwa mavitamini B, komanso 1 g patsiku la ascorbic acid nicotinic.

Komabe akulimbikitsidwa kuyamba kudziletsa chithandizo mwamsanga kwa akatswiri amene kufufuza mtima zonse ndi akapitawo mankhwala payekha, zochokera m'mbiri.