Maphwando kuti mkangano - mkangano wa zofuna za zipani ...

Mikangano - ali, mwatsoka kapena mwamwayi (malingana ndi zotsatira za), pafupifupi mbali ya moyo wathu. M'nkhaniyi tiona kwambiri chiphunzitso cha mkangano, zimayambitsa, ntchito, zisudzo ndi njira ya mapeto ake.

simukumvana Kodi

Nkhondo - kusagwirizana kapena mikangano pakati pa anthu kapena magulu a anthu, omwe chifukwa cha kusiyana mu dongosolo, kapena khalidwe la zomera. Zofuna za maphwando nkhondo sizigwirizana ndi mbali akuyesera kuti Analeredwa ndi mfundoyi maganizo, ndipo mdani akulimbikira udindo wake. Nkhondo nthawi limodzi ndi maganizo ndi ovuta kwambiri mtundu wa chiwonetsero. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti chifukwa cha nkhondo ndi zochita kuposa malamulo ambiri amavomereza Zamakhalidwe. Pali sayansi kuti amaphunzira nkhondo. Njirayi imatchedwa Kutsutsana.

Pa chiwonetsero simungathe anthu. Mu chikhalidwe mwansanga zimachitika pakati anthu ndi magulu a nyama. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti mikangano mbali yofunika kwambiri mu ntchito mogwirizana kwa zamoyo zonse padziko lapansili.

Zimayambitsa nkhondo

Mwa mavuto akuluakulu amene amayambitsa mikangano ndi zambiri ogaŵikana zotsatirazi:

• The Kugawilidwa kwanthaka chuma. Monga ulamuliro, mlingo uliwonse sing'anga chuma yochepa. Pa nthawi yomweyo, aliyense khalidwe munthu wa chilakolako chofuna kulanda waukulu zotheka kuchuluka kwa ndalama. Pa mfundo imeneyi, pali kusiyana, monga onsewo nkhondo idzakhala zofunika kuti awonjezere ake chuma likuvutika mzake.

• kudalirana ting'onoting'ono. Mu bungwe lirilonse, pali modalirana zinthu - anthu, gulu la anthu kapena mayunitsi. Iwo onse ogwirizana ndi cholinga chimodzi, koma kukwaniritsa izo, aliyense ali udindo wake. Pamene munthu mavuto uzigwirizana ndi udindo - pali kusiyana zimene zingachititse kuti nkhondo. Pankhaniyi, mbali nkhondo ndi anthu kapena magulu amene ali mu njira ya kuchita ntchito zawo kukumana vuto lililonse chifukwa cha zochita za zinthu zina.

• Kusiyana mu dongosolo. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti cholinga kuti anadziika okha anthu kapena gulu la anthu ku zolinga wina magawano kapena gulu lonse. Pankhaniyi, kuzindikira zothandiza zolinga wamba wa bungwe mikangano angachotsedwe.

• Kusiyana kudzera mmakhalidwe moyo ndi makhalidwe abwino. Anthu amene ali osiyana ndi mlingo wa maphunziro, msinkhu, malingaliro za moyo ndi makhalidwe awo nthawi zina kusokoneza mzake.

gulu la mikangano

Ngati inu kutenga waukulu zimayambitsa nkhondo ndi kugwirizanitsa iwo, n'zotheka kupeza gulu la mikangano akuwuka. Mwachitsanzo, ngati tikambirana nkhondo chidwi ndi udindo wa zipani mkangano - izo zikusonyeza gulu zotsatirazi:

• mikangano pakati pa anthu;

• pakati pa munthu makamaka ndi gulu la anthu;

• mwa magulu;

• pakati madera ena;

• pakati pa mafuko;

• mikangano yapakati boma.

Mukhoza amatchulanso nkhondo chikhalidwe zochokera chilimbikitso. Okwana midadada zitatu:

• mikangano zokhudzana ndi kufalitsa maudindo ndi ulamuliro;

• mikangano chidwi, zochokera kugawa chuma;

• kusiyana zokhudzana ndi kusiyana maganizo zofunika.

Gulu la nkhondo - ndi njira kudziŵa kuti amafuna kukhala mbali wamba, kuti amalola kuti kuphatikiza mikangano mu gulu. m'mbali mwa nkhondo chikhalidwe kucheza mu njira zina, khalidwe la mtundu kauntala omwe amaonetsera zifukwa kusagwirizana.

Social ntchito za nkhondo

Social ntchito za kusagwirizanako kungakhale zabwino ndi zoipa. Kodi zimakhudza nkhondo kukuchitika amadalira dongosolo chikhalidwe. Mu magulu amene mwachisawawa kusasintha, kumene nkhondo ndi ponseponse, ndipo motero kukhala njira yabwino kuthetsa - zotsutsana kuthandiza kuonjezera umoyo, mphamvu ndi patsogolo. Ngati gulu chikhalidwe ali ndi gulu opondereza kumene mkangano sikuloledwa ndi kuletsedwa yekha ndi njira imodzi - mphamvu, nkhondo amatsogolera kuti azingokhala ndi kukanika. Pakabuka kwambiri kudziunjikira - iwo kungabweretse mavuto adzaoneni chikhalidwe.

lothandiza mkangano

Kukangana ndi gwero n'kofunika kuti chitukuko cha anthu ndi kusintha kunachitika izo. Pamene mkangano ali zabwino akule bwino. Njirazi ndi monga:

• kusintha Progressive. kanthu latsopano ikukhudza negation wakale. Mtundu uwu wa mkangano maziko anakhazikitsa akavalidwe latsopano. Choncho bwanji chinthu anthu, nkhondo pakati pa otsatira a okalamba ndi latsopano mosalephera kwa kanthu.

• kulimbikitsa anthu kutengapo mbali wa thandizo. lothandiza nkhondo Pankhaniyi akuwonetseredwa mu choona kuti amakwiya anthu kuchitapo kanthu koyenera kuthetsa vuto lililonse wovuta. Zingakhale nthawi yayitali chifukwa cha kulemekezana ndi safuna kuputa zoipa ndi zina yayikulu mafunso ovuta. Koma pamene nkhondo likutuluka, m'pofunika kuti athetse vutoli, lolimbikitsa Mwaichi onse zinthu zotiyenereza ndi maofesi.

• Ntchito anthu mavuto mwamsanga. nkhondo wakhala chidwi poyera zokhudza, ndi ichi, nayenso, amakwiya anthu kuchitapo kanthu kuti atsogolere Maganizo a zinthu zoipa.

• Kukula kwa freethinking. nkhondo zambiri kukuwonjezera nkhaniyi ndipo amathandiza kuthetsa "vuto kumvera." Udindo wa zipani zosemphana zikutsatidwa ndi ophunzira khama kwambiri Atauka munthu zinthu zake zonse zobisika.

Mbali zoipa mkangano

Mbali zoipa mkangano - chodabwitsa osokonekera, zikubweretsa kuchepa mu dzuwa la bungwe. Ngati tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane zoyipa za nkhondo, zotsatirazi zikhoza kusiyana pakati pawo:

• zosangalatsa anthu ku mavuto enieni ndi zolinga. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti cholinga kugonjetsa mdani zingasokoneze mfundo zomveka, ndipo anayamba yakulamulira zofuna zadyera. Pankhaniyi, nkhondo si kuthetsa mavuto kukanikiza koma amalephera kuwathetsa iwo.

• kukula wosakhutira, maganizo, sakhulupirira ena, ndi utsogoleri. Zimenezi kuchepetsa dzuwa la antchito, ndipo subala chomwe angathe wa anthu.

• The zinyalala wosabereka khama, mphamvu komanso chuma pa kulimbana kwa mkati. M'dziko mukakhala mikangano, anthu amatha ena chuma, ndi pamene ndalama zimenezo sititenga kusintha zinthu akumane - zimenezi zimachititsa imfa zosafunika chuma zimene angazigwiritse ntchito m'njira ankafuna.

zisudzo nkhondo

Nkhondo iliyonse amasiyanitsa zisudzo zotsatirazi:

Membala wa mkangano - munthu kapena gulu la anthu amene akuwathandiza pa Kukolanaku. chipani A mwina kudziwa zolinga zenizeni ndi zolinga ya nkhondoyo.

A chipani mwachindunji nkhondo ndi anayambitsa. Iye ndiye anayambitsa chiwonetsero.

Phunziro la mkangano - munthu kapena gulu la anthu, amene amalenga zinthu zotsutsana. phunziro amatha mokwanira kulimbikitsa njira ya mkangano poganizira zofuna zawo. nkhani komanso mmoyo khalidwe ndi malo a zipani pa nkhondo, kumafunikanso zisudzo latsopano ndipo amatha kusintha timakhala chikhalidwe.

Maphwando kuti mkangano - umodzi watsopano, amene angathe kuchitapo kanthu palokha wonse. Kuti magulu nkhondo ndi okhawo formations kakhalidwe ka kupanga njira yogwira kwa wina ndi mnzake. Maphwando kuti mkangano - umodzi umene unakhazikitsidwa zokhudza akutulukira ku zotsala akale, magulu lawola.

gulu sitipereka Pankhondoyi

Sitipereka ophunzira maphwando kuti mkangano - ndi mabungwe kuti eni cameo nkhondoyo. Mwachitsanzo, anayambitsa. Iye amakankhira zipani mkangano kuchitapo kanthu, iye nthawi yomweyo ndiye akhoza nawo nkhondoyi. Ogwirizana kapena athandizi - ndi anthu amene sakuchita nawo nkhondo, koma pa nthawi yomweyo kupereka makhalidwe abwino ndi zinthu thandizo la munthu kapena gulu la nkhondo la.

kuthetsa kusamvana

Aliyense Kukolanaku posapita nthawi amaloledwa kapena zii. Pofuna kuthetsa kusemphana ndi constructively kuthetsa nkhaniyi, m'pofunika kuzindikira kuti kuli nkhondo ndi kudziwa gulu waukulu. Ndiye ayenera kukonza ndondomeko nkhani, kukambirana nkhani zovuta, kufunafuna njira amagonja ndi kukhazikitsa mu mchitidwe zochita atengedwa. Ngati inu kutsindikiza iyende ngati - mkangano tinganene kuti zinthu zosangalatsa, ndi zotsatira zabwino.