"Kuloweza mawu 10" - njira AR Luria

Kuyesedwa ndi kudziwa mlingo ndi kufunika audioverbal kasungidwe mawu 10. Ntchito njira kudziwa chiwerengero cha kubereka pambuyo nthawi inayake imeneyi. The chifukwa cha phunziroli ndi kuti mudziwe ngati mwana ndi nthawi yaitali ntchito ndi chuma purposefully audioverbal.

ndi ndondomeko zomwe

phunziro ntchito yosavuta kumva liwu kapena tsatane awiri, pafupipafupi, koma ndi chosiyana m'lingaliro mawu 10. Njira imene ikukhudza ntchito ya mmodzi ndi nkhani nominative. Childs, kuchuluka kwa kubwereza angafikire zisanu, ngakhale kuti zimachitika kuti muyenera kubwereza mawu kuti kuloweza wangwiro. Chifukwa ndi losavuta kumva, zotsatira pambuyo kafukufuku nyumba limaoneka lokongola.

Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo kuphunzira makhalidwe:

• buku audioverbal kuloweza;
• ntchito makamaka mnestical;
• liwiro kuloŵeza mawu kuchuluka ladziko;
• kubwezeretsa buku pa nthawi;
• makhalidwe nzeru Makutu.

Pogwira mayeso

AR Luria akufuna njira ya kudziwa kutopa, ndi mphamvu ya tcheru, mlingo wa kuloweza. Ndi yabwino chifukwa alibe idzagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera. Chokha kuti kupeza zotsatira kwenikweni bwino ndi kusunga chete. chakuti phokoso lililonse (makamaka ngati ndi nkhani) diverts ndipo kumachepetsa luso kuloweza mawu.

phunziro angathe kuchitidwa ndi ana kuchokera zaka 7. nkhani wathanzi ambiri 9-10 kuloweza mawu. njira adzatenge kuti anachedwa chifukwa (kukumbukira cheke patapita imeneyi nthawi) ayenera kusonyeza 80% unyolo kale analandira mawu. Pamene ntchito ndi ana osaposera zaka 7 ntchito zing'onozing'ono kuchuluka kwa mfundo koyamba - 5-8 mawu.

Zitsanzo za unyolo kwa phunziroli:

1. Cat. Rog. Table. Bowa. Honey. Mtengo. Madzi. Circle. Bridge. Popelani.
2. Mkate. Kulemera. M'bale. Hod. Anyezi. Hedgehog. Masharubu. Ululu. Zenera. Tiyi.
3. Keith. Ambulera. Rom. Akuthamanga. Kuseka. Galu. Ananyamuka. Chitsa. Qom. Ruff.

Chiyambi cha phunziro

Pamaso kuyezetsa, ndi experimenter analemba mu chingwe umodzi mawu 10. Njira imene zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mayina yosavuta amene amayambitsa kuyanjana zolaula pakati. Nthawi zambiri, aliyense mayeso amagwiritsa mndandanda wa wapakamwa wina. Koma ngati mayeso ikuchitika mu gulu la ana, muyenera kukonzekera unyolo angapo monga nzika akhoza kuyamba kuchita nsonga mzake. Nkofunika mu kuyesera kutchula mawu bwino ndi mosamalitsa kutsatira malangizo.

Choyamba tiyenera kuuza mwana mawu: "Ine ndiwerenga mawu 10. Iwo ayenera kumvetsera mwatcheru. Pamene kuwerenga udzatha, muyenera kutchula mawu kuti mukukumbukira. Kunena akhoza pansiwa. Lambulani? ". Pang'onopang'ono ndi kutchula mawu abwino akuwerenga experimenter. Pamene mwana akubwereza iwo, njira protocol bungwe AR Luria, muyenera kuika mitanda.

Pamakhala mbali ina ya ntchito. Ine ndiyenera kunena, "Ine ndimawerenga mawu omwewo monga mu nthawi yoyamba. Ndipo muyenera kubwereza amene inu kale amatchedwa (a) Ndipo wotsalawo, kuti ngati anaphonya (a). " Ndiye experimenter komanso kwa nthawi yoyamba, mitanda mawu limanena kuti mwana dzina lake.

Ndiye inu muyenera kuchita ndi kubwereza pang'ono za Momwemo. Mafotokozedwe ofunika kuwachotsa, kuyambira experimenter ndi zokwanira kunena izi: "nthawi More".

kuukonza zina

Mu nthawi imene nkhani amatchedwa mawu zina, ndi verifier ayenera kuwayamikira pafupi ndi mitanda alipo. Ngati pali mau, ndiye nthawi iliyonse kufunika latsopano kuika chizindikiro china.

Izo zimachitika kuti pa kufufuza za mwana kuyesera kunena chinachake, kapena kuti afotokoze. Zikatero ndi bwino kufotokoza kwa iye kuti sayenera kuchita tsopano. Ndipotu zododometsa kukambirana njira "mawu 10" (Luria) limaletsa.

Pambuyo 5-zisadzachitikenso cha zinthu experimenter akuyamba kuchita ndi mayesero ena. Koma patapita mphindi 50-60 kumbuyo pokumbukira msewu ndipo anafunsa kuuza izo kachiwiri. Koma prochityvaniya kale ntchito mawu 10 kukumbukira njira kumafuna kenanso. Kuti kubwereza awa tsopano kudziŵika ndi mabwalo, kuti asalakwitse zotheka.

Kudzaza tebulo ndi kumanga kasungidwe pamapindikira

Mphindi wa phunziro ili:

Mu m'tsogolo, ntchito yomanga limaoneka lokongola la kuloweza. Kuti tichite zimenezi, horizontally anaika manambala kubwereza, ndi vertically - chiwerengero cha mawu molondola dzina lake. The otsetsereka angakhale osiyana. Ana kwa zaka 7 amene ali wathanzi, woyamba 3 reps ndi kuperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a munthu mwa njira zotsatirazi:

1. 5, 7, 9.
2. 6, 8, 9.
3. 5, 7, 10.

Kuti ndi kubwerezabwereza wachitatu wa mwana amatha kutchula mawu 9-10. Ndipo zina prochityvanii chiwerengero cha mawu wotchedwa nambala amakhala wofanana 9-10.

Matenda a ana, zomwe zikusonyeza pamapindikira

Maganizo ana kupepera amakonda kuitana ochepa mawu. Zimachitika kuti mwana akunena mawu zosafunika. Ndiyeno mwaima pa cholakwa, anabwerezanso ake. nthawi ngati zimenezi pamene kudziyesa kusonyeza ana ndi matenda organic ubongo. Komanso, mu mkhalidwe disinhibition mayeso otchedwa kwambiri za mawu osafunika.

Lusoli pamapindikira Zithunzi akusonyeza kutopa amphamvu ndi otsika tcheru. Ndiyo kubwereza kwa mwana limawatcha mawu 8-9, ndiyeno - akadali ochepa a iwo. Izi zikusonyeza zinthu zina ndi kuiŵala mu moyo, zimayambitsa asthenia chosakhalitsa. The pamapindikira kungakhale phompho otsetsereka ndi kuyang'ana m'njira yokhotakhota, kusonyeza kuti Kusakhazikika ndi kusinthasintha mu tcheru.

Ngati njira zikusonyeza kuloŵeza mawu 10 Nthawi zina ndi kuonetsetsa kuti anthu ayamba kunena chimodzimodzi gawo chiwerengero. The olimba a mtundu amasonyeza kupanda chidwi akulitse zotsatira za ulesi maganizo. Low-atagona umboni mwachindunji maganizo ndi mphwayi ndi syndromes manjenje.

chiwerengero cha mawu anasamutsa mayeso ola limodzi pambuyo kubwerezabwereza otsiriza, alankhula maganizo ake, kwenikweni. Choncho, ntchito zosiyanasiyana, koma yofanana movutikira wapakamwa unyolo, mungathe kubwereza phunziro ili kuwona mphamvu ya mankhwala, kuonanso njira ya matenda.