Mankhwala "Niacin": malangizo ntchito. Vitamini B3 (niacin) - umboni

Mankhwala "Niacin" malangizo Buku limafotokoza chida chachikulu chimene kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi m'magazi. Iwo ali m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa mankhwala ndi kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Mankhwala "Niacin" malangizo Buku lofotokoza zamadzimadzi-kutsitsa wothandizila ndi mavitamini. vitamini uyu ali nawo maina angapo: asidi nicotinic, B3 ndi PP. dzina lake lomaliza kwa thunthu kwa mndandanda analandira chifukwa kumathandiza chitukuko cha matenda monga pellagra (pamene khungu amakhala wovuta komanso pali zosiyanasiyana zotupa yotupa wa Kakhungu mucous mkamwa ndi lilime, manja a nembanemba mucous pa mundawo m'mimba).

Mu chikhalidwe, vitamini PP ali mankhwala zotsatirazi: chiwindi, mkate wa ufa rye, impso, pineapples ndi ufa buckwheat.

Kukonzekera "Niacin" ndi crystalline ufa wa mtundu woyera, amene palibe fungo. Ndi kwambiri sungunuka m'madzi apamwamba kutentha.

Vitamini B3 ali mitundu iwiri:

• nicotinamide;
• asidi nicotinic.

Mukhozanso mankhwala "Niacin" mapiritsi kapena makapisozi. Khalani achangu vitamini zofunika firiji, koma palibe madigiri apamwamba kuposa 25 Celsius mosamala youma.

Pafupifupi zaka zitatu pochitika mankhwala "niacin". Mtengo wa mankhwala mawonekedwe piritsi ndi 23 rubles. Amatanthauza "Niacin-nsupa" mu mawonekedwe a njira jekeseni ndalama 65 rubles.

The kanthu pharmacological vitamini B3

Mankhwala katundu wa ndalama "Niacin" ndi kutsatira nzeru zake:

• Iwo amatenga nawo mbali kulamulira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi;
• Imalimbikitsa uziyenda yachibadwa cha ziwalo za dongosolo m'mimba;
• kuthandiza m'njira misempha ndi dongosolo chapakati mantha;
• Sachita kaperekedwe ka "oipa" mafuta m'magazi;
• kuwongolera microcirculation;
• Iwo kumatha ngozi ya matenda a mtima;
• ndi ophunzira mwakhama njira redox;
• amalimbikitsa chichereŵechereŵe kusinthika;
• odana ndi yotupa tingati;
• normalizes magazi ambiri lipoproteins;
• kuwonjezera ziwiya yaing'ono;
• aukitsa ntchito fibrinolytic magazi;
• amalimbikitsa amasulidwe madzi m'mimba;
• ali zotsatira zopindulitsa pa minofu kupuma;
• ayeretsa zotengera ku lipoproteins wandiweyani;
• Sachita magazi.

Komanso, mothandizidwa ndi mphamvu apanga kwa chakudya. Vitamini PP ali kunatanthauzanso kwa kagayidwe mapuloteni ndi kaphatikizidwe zakuthupi chibadwa.

Zikuonetsa vitamini B3

Mankhwala "Niacin" malangizo Buku akuonetsa kuti ntchito matenda awa ndi zinthu:

• beriberi ndi hypovitaminosis PP: akamakonda ndi kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, pellagra, mofulumira kuwonda, Hartnupa matenda (pamene ena amino zidulo, mwachitsanzo, tryptophan, osati odzipereka);
• matenda m'mimba: matenda amene amatupitsa, trophic sprue, gilateni enteropathy, kutsekula m'mimba, kulimbikira, matenda a m'matumbo, gastritis, enterocolitis;
• vuto la chiwindi (pachimake ndi aakulu chiwindi);
• malungo yaitali;
• hyperthyroidism;
• Oncology;
• matenda aakulu;
• nthawi ndi nthawi nkhawa;
• hyperlipidemia;
• neuritis ya mitsempha nkhope;
• ischemic oziziritsa magazi matenda;
• vasospasm;
• shuga;
• microangiopathy;
• kuphipha pa mundawo biliary;
• zilonda trophic;
• nyamakazi;
• matenda mantha dongosolo (akuchita misala, maganizo, chidwi kuchepa);
• uchidakwa;
• nyamakazi.

A mimba angapo kukuonetsedwa ntchito mankhwala "niacin". B3 ndi zothandiza akazi pa mkaka wa m'mawere.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mankhwala pamwamba lomwe kuti anthu amene akudwala photodermatosis (pamene khungu salola dzuwa).

Chakuchepa asidi nicotinic

The tsiku lamulo B3 16 mg pa amuna ndi akazi - 14 okha mg. Ngati thupi la munthu sanalandire okwanira kuchuluka kwa vitamini pamwamba, izi matenda angakhalepo:

• kusokonezeka m'mimba;
• wokhazikika tulo;
• mutu;
• kusafuna kudya;
• ululu malekezero;
• pafupipafupi chizungulire.

Komanso, akatswiri dziwani kuti hypovitaminosis B3 zimachitika midima ndi mavuto khungu (ming'alu, kutupa).

Mankhwala "Niacin": malangizo ntchito

Iwo akulangizidwa kutenga chida motere:

• wamkulu - munthu pazipita mg wa 100 tsiku (20-50 mg wa 2-3);
• ana - 5-30 mg (mawola 8 kapena 16).

Ngati anagwira pellagra njira, mankhwala analamula kuti akuluakulu mg ndi 15 mpaka 25 patsiku. odwala wamng'ono amaoneka Mlingo pang'ono zing'onozing'ono: 5 mpaka 20 mg wa pa tsiku.

Nkofunika kuti aziona ntchito chiwindi pamene wodwala amagwiritsa mankhwala "niacin". Vitamini B3 amatha kulimbikitsa thupi. Ndi ntchito yaitali zingayambitse mavuto aakulu ndi thanzi la chiwindi.

Makadi a ntchito vitamini B3

Mankhwala "Niacin" malangizo Buku akuonetsa kuti ntchito motere: pachakudya kapena mkaka, ndi kuchepetsa kufala kwa m'mimba.

Tikumbukenso kuti achire Mlingo wa vitamini B3 zingachititse ankatenthetsa. Ichi ndi chinthu otetezeka.

Ena malangizo dosing:

1. Kusunga mlingo.
2. Kumatanthauza "Niacin" si adzatengedwa ndi mankhwala ena.
3. Izo kutiletsa ntchito Mlingo achire vitamini kwa amayi apakati.
4. Pamene kulandira kuposa 1,000 mg wa vitamini patsiku n'kofunika miyezi itatu iliyonse mayesero kudziwa mlingo wa michere chiwindi.
5. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira pamwamba popanda kufunsa isanafike ndi akatswiri odziwa ali osavomerezeka.

Tikumbukenso kuti ngati wodwala akumwa mankhwala psychotropic kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala "Niacin" n'chotheka dokotala chilolezo.

contraindications

Vitamini B3 mkati ali osavomerezeka ntchito matenda ndi mavuto, monga:

• hypersensitivity;
• mmimba chilonda;
• mmatumbo chilonda.

Mankhwala "Niacin" ali contraindicated ntchito parenteral ku matenda oopsa kwambiri, atherosclerosis, gout, hyperuricemia, ana.

Vitamini B3 angathe kuyambitsa zotsatira zina mbali, monga:

• wa mtima ndi njira zake: a kumva kulasalasa kutengeka ndi kugirigisha moto, redness a khungu;
• ndi mitsempha ndi kachitidwe kawo: chizungulire, paresthesia;
• M'mimba: mafuta m'chiwindi ;
• chifuwa;
• Kuyambira kagayidwe ndi: hyperuricemia, kuchuluka chiwerengero cha Ast, zamchere phosphatase, LGD magazi.

Komanso, mankhwala "Niacin" malangizo Buku amalimbikitsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala zinthu zotsatirazi:

• kwa chiwindi kulephera;
• Wolumikizira gipontenziya;
• khungu;
• exacerbation zilonda chapamimba;
• kapamba.

Vitamini B3 - chida champhamvu ndi matenda osiyanasiyana oopsa kuphatikizapo otsika kupweteka kwa msana, matenda a shuga ndi pellagra. Tsatirani njira pamwamba yekha popanda mankhwala dokotala ali osavomerezeka chifukwa angapo a contraindications ndi zotsatira zake zoyipa. Kuwonjezera mlingo wa vitamini B3 chakudya mwina ogwira mankhwala thupi monga pineapples, chiwindi, impso, kapena mankhwala opangidwa kuchokera ufa buckwheat.