Mankhwala kwa magazi kuchepetsa. Mankhwala kuchepetsa zoipazi

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, matenda wamba osati anthu okalamba komanso achinyamata, anakhala oopsa. Kuopsa a kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kuti ziwiya kuonongeka ndi mtima. Ndipo m'tsogolomu sitingathe kukusalani mavuto aakulu - matenda a mtima, kufa ziwalo, mtima, aimpso insufficiency, angina. Pofuna kupewa chotero kudwala oopsa amalola yokonza zonse kuthamanga mu osiyanasiyana yachibadwa. Popanda mankhwala, makamaka matenda oopsa kwambiri, izo Sizotheka. Thandizo zitha kukhala mankhwala ochiza kuchepetsa magazi.

Zimayambitsa matenda oopsa

makampani opanga mankhwala zachitika zosiyanasiyana mankhwala magazi kuchepetsa. Mndandanda wa mankhwala amakono mwachilungamo yaitali. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti kusankha ndalama zofunika yowopsa kwambiri.

Dr. kupatsa mankhwala kuchepetsa magazi, amachititsa kuthamanga kuwonjezeka ayenera kuganizira. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, kusankha ndalama zofunika azichititsa kufufuza zonse. Komanso, ena kambirimbiri kamwedwe monga kupatsa mankhwala angapo kapena miyala kuphatikiza.

Zimayambitsa matenda oopsa akhoza kukhala osiyanasiyana ndithu. Mu mankhwala, pali gulu zotsatirazi za matenda:

1. N'kofunika oopsa. Matendawa amapezeka yokha. Magwero a kudwala kungakhale kopanda thanzi zakudya, chibadwa, zizolowezi zoipa, moyo.
2. Symptomatic oopsa. Kudwala kumaonekera maziko a matenda ambiri. Pankhaniyi, kuthamanga okwera ndi zizindikiro kwambiri matenda, mwachitsanzo, matenda a impso, atherosclerosis, mantha dongosolo pathologies.

Pakuti iliyonse amapatsidwa mankhwala awo kuti kuchepetsa magazi. N'chifukwa chake ndikofunika kukhazikitsa matenda ndi chifukwa chake izo kukacha.

Fast Track Mankhwala

Palibe munthu amene savutika ku mavuto hypertensive. Nkofunikira kudziwa zimene mankhwala akhoza kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Today Mpofunika zinthu zotsatirazi:

• "Dibazol" ( "Gliofen").
• "Clonidine" ( "Clonidine").
• "Arfonad" ( "trimetafan").
• "Sodium nitroprusside".
• "Pentamin".
• "Mankhwala enaake a sulphate" (kapena "magnesia").
• "Uregei".
• "Furosemide" ( "Lasix").
• "Chlorpromazine" ( "Chlorpromazine").
• "Phentolamine."
• "Nifedipine" ( "Kordafen", "Kordafleks", "Adalat", "cordipin", "fenigidin", "Nifedikap").
• "Verapamil" ( "Isoptin", "finoptinum", "Verogalid").
• "Inderal" ( "obzidan").

Aliyense wa kukonzekera pamwamba katundu wake, amene bwino agwirizane ndi kudwala ena kapena chikhalidwe. Choncho, aliyense payekha amasankha dokotala zimene mankhwala ndi bwino BP kuchepetsa.

gulu la mankhwala

Kumvetsa zimene mankhwala m'munsi magazi, ganizirani magulu awiri a mankhwala:

1. chuma cha mzere woyamba. Ndi kusankha mankhwala amene amaikidwa ndi ambiri odwala hypertensive. mankhwala otere amakhala m'magulu 5:

• Okodzetsa (more imadziwika monga okodzetsa). gulu la mankhwala monga "Hypothiazid", "Indap", "Arifon" "Furosemide", "Lasix", "Trifas", "Torcida", "Veroshpiron", "Triamterene".
• Angiotensin akatembenuka enzyme (Ace) zoletsa. Oimira m'gulu limeneli ndi mankhwala "Enalapril", "Berlipril", "Renitek", "Enap", "Captopril", "quinapril", "Akkupro" "Lisinopril", "Lopril", "Vitopril", "Diroton", " moexipril, "" Moeks "," Perindopril "," Prestarium ".
• Zoletsa wa angiotensin II zolandilira. Awa ndi mankhwala monga "Irbesartan", "Irbetan", "Aprovel", "Konverium" "Candesartan", "Kasark", "Kandesar" "Losartan", "Lorista", "Lozap".
• Kashiamu muzikangana. Popular zotsatirazi amatanthauza kuti: "Verapamil", "finoptinum", "Veratard" "Isoptin" "Diltiazem", "Diakordin", "Aldizem" "Amlodipine", "Azomeks", "Nifedipine", "Amlo", "Agen "" Felodipine "" Norvasc ".
• β-adrenergic blockers (β-blockers). kalasi Izi zikuphatikizapo mankhwala "Atenolol", "Atenol", "Tenobene", "Tenolol", "Nebivolol", "Nebilet", "Nebival", "Nebilong" "Inderal", "Corioli", "Medokardil".

2. The mankhwala wachiwiri mzere. Komanso mankhwala kuchepetsa magazi. Koma iwo amafuna ndi yaitali mankhwala a gepertenzii n'kofunika. Mankhwala amasiyana mtengo wotsika ndipo akhoza akulimbikitsidwa amayi apakati. Njirazi ndi monga:

• Chapakati α2-agonist kukhudzana. Awa ndi mankhwala zotsatirazi: "Clonidine", "Clonidine", "methyldopa", "dopegit".
• Rauwolfia alkaloids. Zikuphatikizapo mankhwala "reserpine", "Raunatin" Gulu ili.
• α-adrenergic blockers. Akuluakulu oimira kalasi ya mankhwala ndi "Prazosin", "Doxazosin", "Zokson", "cardura", "terazosin", "Alfater," "mizu," "Phentolamine".
• Vasodilators zimakhudza mwachindunji. kalasi Izi zikuphatikizapo njira zotsatirazi: "bendazol", "Dibazol", "Hydralazine", "Apressin".

Taganizirani njira zamakono kwa magazi m'munsi ambiri mu ankafuna zochizira matenda oopsa.

"Losartan" mankhwala

The mankhwala mankhwala otchedwa "Lorista". Iwo amakwiya ndi kutsekereza wa angiotensin II, amene ndi udindo vasoconstriction. Mankhwala yaitali zotsatira mokwanira osiyana pa thupi - maola 24.

Achinyamata, mlingo ayenera anasankha mosamala kwambiri. Ngati inu kuphatikiza mankhwala ena kuti magazi m'munsi mankhwala "Lorista", ndiye zotsatira zake zidzakhala aluso. Pamene kaphatikizidwe chida ndi okodzetsa, wodwalayo achuluke kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu m'magazi.

The kwambiri kufunika mankhwala kwa anthu azaka chifukwa kumakhudza wofatsa. "Lorista" The mankhwala akhoza kutumikiridwa woyembekezera, mkaka wa m'mawere nthawi.

mosamala kwambiri ntchito mankhwala anthu ndi mkhutu ntchito chiwindi. Iwo akulangizidwa kutenga mankhwala mu Mlingo wocheperako.

"Verapamil" mankhwala

Chinthu chapadera cha mankhwala ndi kuchepetsa mtima kamvekedwe ndi kuonjezera kotunga mpweya mtima. Mankhwala amathandiza ziziyenda pafupipafupi ndi arterioles thupi contractions.

Kukonzekera "Verapamil" zinachitikira chloroquine akhoza kutumikiridwa m'nsinga. Mlingo wa mankhwala zimadalira mlingo wa matenda.

Njira ali contraindicated odwala amene akuvutika ku pachimake m'mnyewa wamtima infarction.

Mankhwala "Nifedipine"

Zikutanthauza nthumwi ya gulu monga kashiamu blockers njira. Izi mankhwala kuchepetsa magazi, kuchepetsa mtima kamvekedwe, kusintha mpweya okwanira wa chamoyo.

Mankhwala "Nifedipine" zothandiza kwambiri oopsa chikwiyire ndi kuvutika kwa zopangitsa kwa adrenal ndi impso. Mankhwalawa amatha kumasintha zotsatira zopindulitsa, akuluakulu awa ndipo ngakhale kuti suspend chitukuko cha matenda monga kulephera impso. Ubwino wina wa chida ichi ndi yotithandiza magazi kwa chingwe msana ndi ubongo.

Ndi bwino kutenga mankhwala mu malo supine, kupumula pansi pa piritsi lilime.

Low kuthamanga kapena kulephera mtima amatanthauza "Nifedipine" mwamtheradi contraindicated.

"Captopril" mankhwala

Mankhwala mwangwiro relieves katundu mtima, kumapangitsa uziyenda bwino mundawo kupuma. Komanso, bwino magazi kwa impso.

wothandizila Izi zikhoza kuperekedwa kwa ana ndi odwala matenda ashuga ngati n'koyenera.

Kuphatikiza mankhwala "Captopril" ndi ku feteleza kwambiri timapitiriza zotsatira thupi.

mankhwala sinafike odwala amene amapezeka kuchepa kwa maselo othandiza magazi kuundana kapena maselo oyera m'magazi.

Mankhwala "enalapril"

mankhwala ndi zo awo pa munthu ngati njira "Captopril".

Izi mankhwala sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu ndi kuchepa kwa maselo othandiza magazi kuundana, woyera achiyesa maselo a magazi. Komanso, "Enalapril" sinafike kwa odwala matenda kulephera aimpso.

"Methyldopa" mankhwala

lokonzekera normalizes kuthamanga kwa magazi, kumachepetsa arteriolar kamvekedwe. Njira komanso nthawi yomweyo otetezedwa kwa amayi apakati.

Medicine "Methyldopa" ali osavomerezeka ntchito odwala amene ali kulephera aimpso amawapeza.

Mankhwala "reserpine"

mankhwala nthawi zambiri zotchulidwa mu magawo oyambirira a matenda oopsa. Ngati ophatikizana mankhwala diuretic kwa magazi kudzera mwa "reserpine" kuchepetsa, ndiye zotsatira zopindulitsa pa thupi kwambiri kumatheka.

Mankhwala osavomerezeka kumwa pambuyo chakudya.

Mankhwala angapo a contraindications. Chida sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito odwala amene ali ndi chapamimba chilonda anapezeka. Ndi zoletsedwa ndi mankhwala mankhwala kwa impso sclerosis. Contraindicated mankhwala "reserpine" anthu akuvutika bradycardia - kuchepa kusinthasintha kugunda kwa mtima.

"Indapamide" mankhwala

Ichi ndi mankhwala ogwira imagwira impso. Iwo lili ngati diuretic thiazide.

The chifukwa kofunika olimba a kuthamanga akhoza analandira okha patapita mlungu pambuyo chiyambi cha dongosolo mankhwala "Indapamide". A zotsatira pazipita abwera kupyolera mu ntchito zonse za ndalama kwa miyezi itatu.

Ndi zosavomerezeka ntchito mankhwala ana kwa zaka 18. Ankaletsa ntchito woyembekezera, mkaka wa m'mawere. Komanso, wothandizila ali contraindications ena. mankhwala akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu kuphwanya ntchito chiwindi, gout, pali anuria. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala "Indapamide" yomweyo pambuyo akuvutika ngozi cerebrovascular.

"Prestarium" mankhwala

lokonzekera normalizes kuthamanga kuchuluka mosabvuta. Imathandiza ndi kuchepetsa Mitsempha ndi kubwezeretsa elasticity wa mitsempha. Kugwiritsa ntchito chida ichi amalola kuti achire mu mtima wa njira kagayidwe kachakudya, kuchepetsa katundu pa thupi.

Atalandira kudzera mwa zotsatira hypotensive ankaona pambuyo maola 4-6. mwezi wa ntchito zonse mankhwala limathandiza kwathunthu ziziyenda zoipazi.

Pomaliza

Za thanzi Mitsempha ndi mtima ayenera kusamalira unyamata wake. Kumbukirani kuti matenda m'tsogolo - chifukwa cha moyo. Pankhani kuthamanga kwa magazi, zabwino - ndi mankhwala yake moyang'aniridwa ndi a dokotala wa maso. Sikuti kukatenga mankhwala yekha. Ndipotu kuyankha funso kodi ndi mankhwala abwino kwambiri amene amachepetsa magazi, n'zotheka okha patapita matenda wathunthu. Dzisamalire!