Linthumbu

nyerere Red angathe kusiyanitsa mawonekedwe a chinthu, kaya losangalatsa, komanso kudziwa mtundu. Tizilombo ndi sankaona, koma wotukuka kwambiri tanthauzo la kukhudza ndi kununkhiza. ziwalo Olfactory ili tinyanga lapansi. Izi ting'onoting'ono ta wofiira nyerere wokhudza zinthu mu njira yake. Chitukuko cha ichi limba chipangizo limalola tizilombo mosavuta akuti "ife" ndi "iwo." nawonso apeze njira zawo kwa anthill kuda fungo.

Kapangidwe ka nyerere

tizilombo Izi ndi mbali imene iwo akhoza kuwasiyanitsa zina Hymenoptera. nyerere onse ndi phesi woonda, ongokhala awiri kapena m'modzi wa gawo ndi oyenerera pakati pamimba ndi chifuwa. Mu zina Hymenoptera pamimba amamangiriridwa mwachindunji pachifuwa. Ntchito anthu alibe mapiko, amuna zonse ndi mapiko ndi zazikazi iwo amaoneka okha pa chiyambi cha chitukuko. Kenako, iwo ndi "mfumukazi", iwo mwazisiya iwo.

Only nyerere wofiira ndi metapleural England. Mwina, kuti amanena ntchito tizirombo pa zisa.

ubongo ndi thupi limafanana pafupifupi mu kufanana ndi zofanana ndi za galu - 1: 200 kapena 1: 300. Bowa matupi pogwira ntchito mofanana kwa kotekisi oziziritsa nyama, anthu ena zatenga theka la lonse buku ubongo. Ikufotokoza chakuti luso kuphunzira tizilombo si wochepa ndi mbalame.

Patsinde pa nsagwada anakonza zopangitsa, amene mudameretsa Alamu pheromone. Ngati inu kusokoneza nyerere gulu pamwamba pa anthill, inu mukhoza kuona chisangalalo adzakhala mogwirizana ndi izo. Patapita nthawi ya zolowetsa zosiyanasiyana adzaoneka anthu amene kukhazikitsidwa ndithu azitengapo. Yambani unyolo anachita. Tizilombo kuti maganizo, amatenga udindo kudzitchinjiriza ndipo akuyamba "kuwombera" Alamu pfungo ku zopangitsa lapansi. Phula Amakhala makamaka asidi formic ndi indekana (mpweya). Kudzera asidi formic linthumbu kupha nyama ndi kutetezedwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo akuchita ntchito ya pheromone ndi kulimbikitsa anthu ena. zochita Indekan monga irritant ndi, amachititsa nyerere zina mokwiya.

Mukasiya kusokoneza tizilombo, ndiye patapita kanthawi atakhala pansi. Komabe, ngati mpweya kwambiri ndende ya pheromone, nyerere wofiira kuyamba kuchita zinthu mosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, North America ntchito anthu "okolola" pa mlingo wokwererapo wa pheromone pachiyambi mpweya kukumba. "Akungoyendayenda nyerere" kusiya chisa, kusamukira ku malo osiyana.

Monga nzothandiza unconditioned tizilombo ndi fungo izo mutuluka akazi. Mwachitsanzo, nadzatsuka ndi efa kapena mowa kumasula wamkazi ng'ombe ndi njira zilowerere kachidutswa kakang'ono ka pakati pith, amuna anayamba malila monga mkazi.

Nyerere a gulu la tizilombo anthu polymorphic. Mafupa kunja chitin zinkaimira.

Nsomba mutu kungakhale zozungulira, conical, lalikulu, pyramidal, mtima woboola pakati, ndege otukukira kunja mawonekedwe. Kaya mawonekedwe a chigawo ichi cha ng'ombe, ndi zopezeka mu nthunzi clavate tinyanga. Iwo zili mabowo pakati maso. Pa mutu wa nyerere pano korona, pamwamba, mukhoza zina kuona ndi masaya. Anthu ena ndi maso atatu yosavuta awiri maso pawiri. nyerere ambiri palibiretu masomphenya.

Mouthparts tizilombo gnawing. Ena nyerere ndi otchedwa podrotovye matumba. Pamene kukonza chisa iwo amaunjika ku fumbi. Tizilombo ndi yotakata chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi mlomo ndi awiri awiriawiri nsagwada (mandibles).

Kumbuyo mutu ayenera m'mawere. Amakhala ndi zigawo zitatu. Pakuti chifuwa Ufumuyo magulu atatu a miyendo, aliyense amene ali pano pyatichlenikovaya phazi.