Lenya Golikov. Feat chakwaniritsidwa Leney Golikovym

The Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo - kwambiri wamagazi ndi ankhanza mbiri dziko, izo anachotsa ambirimbiri anthu, kuphatikizapo moyo wa achinyamata ambiri amene akhala molimba mtima kuteteza dziko. Golikov Leonid Aleksandrovich - mmodzi wa anthu otchuka a dziko. Ichi ndi mnyamata wabwinobwino, amene ali mwana anali osasamala ndi osangalala, anali kucheza ndi anyamata, anathandiza makolo ake, anamaliza makalasi zisanu ndi ziwiri, kenako ntchito ku plywood mphero. nkhondo akagwire Lenya zaka 15, nthawi yomweyo yodulidwa mnyamata maloto onse achinyamata.

zigaŵenga zankhondo wamng'ono

Mudzi m'dera Novgorod, kumene mnyamata anakhala analanda Nazi ndi kuyesera kuti asanene dongosolo lake latsopano, anayamba kulenga lotayirira. Lenya Golikov, ndi chintchito chimene linalembedwa mu mbiriyakale ya mzere ofiira, saika ndi mavuto chadzidzidzi mozungulira iye ndipo anaganiza kuti amenyane Anazi; pambuyo kumasulidwa kwa mudzi anasiya mu n'kupanga zigawenga wagawo, amene anamenya limodzi akuluakulu. N'zoona kuti munthu woyamba sanatenge pa wamng'ono; linabwera kuchokera mphunzitsi kusukulu, unachitikira pa zigaŵenga zankhondo lapansi. Iye vouched mnyamata uja, kuti iye anali munthu wodalirika, mwangwiro kusonyeza palokha ndipo sudzatha. Mu March 1942, Lenya anakhala Scout mu Leningrad zigawenga brigade; Patapita analowa Komsomol kumeneko.

polimbana ndi Anazi

Nazi adawopa zigaŵenga zankhondo, chifukwa iwo mopanda chisoni anawononga alonda German ndi asilikali yakuwadzudzumisa sitima, anaukira ndime mdani. Adani chisawawa zigaŵenga zankhondo longoganizira kulikonse: kumbuyo mtengo uliwonse, nyumba, kutembenuzira - kotero iwo anayesera kuti asapite mmodzi ndi mmodzi. Inachitika ngakhale nkhani yoteroyo: Lenya Golikov, ndi chintchito chimene chakhala Mwachitsanzo kukonda dziko lako achinyamata ku mibadwo yosiyana, kubwerera kuchokera reconnaissance ndipo anaona asanu Nazi zawo mu malo owetera. Iwo anali mokhudza za uchi m'zigawo ndi kumenyana ndi njuchi woponya zida zawo pansi. Izi Scout wamng'ono ndipo anagwiritsa ntchito mwa kuwononga mdani atatu; Awiriwo anakwanitsa kuthawa.

Asilikali Inagwira pa mnyamata precocious, panali kwambiri (27 ntchito ya usilikali, alonda mdani 78 ndi mabomba angapo mdani magalimoto ndi milatho), koma chintchito Leni Golikova sanali kutali. chaka 1942 ...

Opandamantha Lenya Golikov: ft

Chidule iye ife tsopano lino.

Luga-Pskov khwalala (pafupi ndi mudzi Varintsy). 1942. pa 13 August. Kukhala mnzake wa kufufuza za, Lenya kuchichepetsa mdani mwakwera galimoto, ndipo monga mmene kunapezeka, anali Richard Von Wirtz - Major-General wa German asilikali injiniya. mbiri anali naye anali zofunika kwambiri: malipoti kwa mabwana awo, chiwembu cha minefields, zojambula mwatsatanetsatane zitsanzo zina za migodi German ndipo deta zina zigaŵenga zankhondo anali wapatali.

Feat Leni Golikova, mwachidule amene tafotokozazi, anali akuti ndi "Gold Star" ndiponso udindo wa pa Hero wa Soviet Union; Komabe, atamwalira. Nyengo yozizira ya 1942 zigawenga detachment, imene inali Golikov, anali mu malo German, koma pambuyo kumenyana aukali akanathetsa kudzera ndi kusintha malo. Musachoke m'gulu la anthu makumi asanu kumanzere, zipolopolo anali ukucheperachepera wailesi wasweka, chakudya inatha. Pofunafuna reconnect ndi mayunitsi ena analephera.

Abisalire ndi

Mu January 1943, 27 wotopa, wotopa ndi zigaŵenga zankhondo kuwathamangitsa adakwata atatu kwambiri kanyumba m'mudzi pachimake Luka. kufufuza kuyambirira sanapeze chilichonse Muzisamala; kaboma kwambiri a ku Germany anali patali mokwanira kuchokamo, makilomita angapo. Olondera anali poyera kuti akope tcheru kwambiri. Koma panali m'mudzi wa "anthu abwino" - mwini wake wa mmodzi wa nyumba (wina Stepanov) amene lipoti Pykhov Mtsogoleriyu, amene nawonso, opha nyama zomwe alendo kubwera usiku m'mudzi.

Chifukwa wonyenga Pykhov analandira kuchokera ku Germany mphoto wowolowa manja, koma kumayambiriro 1944, anaphedwa ngati wopanduka. Stepanov - wompereka chachiwiri, anali wamkulu Leni chaka chimodzi, mu nthawi wavutika yekha (pamene zinadziwika kutembenuza a nkhondo) anasonyeza pothana: anapita zigaŵenga zankhondo, ndiyeno mu Soviet Army. Stepanov ngakhale anakwanitsa kupeza madalitso ndi kubwera kunyumba pafupifupi ngwazi, koma dzanja la chilungamo chachitika agwidwa ndi wompereka izi Mama. Mu 1948, chifukwa kuperekedwa iye anagwidwa ndi m'ndende kwa zaka 25 m'ndende, ndipo mosatsata mphoto onse analandira.

Salinso

Luka pachimake mu izi wosakoma January usiku azungulira alonda 50, amene anali m'deralo amene anathandizana ndi Anazi. Chojambulidwa anadabwa ndipo anali kumenyana ndi zigaŵenga zankhondo pansi zipolopolo nkhondo mdani yomweyo kubwerera ku nkhalango. Zichoke lazungulira anali asanu okha. Pankhondo wosiyana unapha pafupifupi lonse olimbanawo wagawo, kuphatikizapo Lenya Golikov, ndi chintchito kwamuyaya anakhalabe kukumbukira anzake.

Mlongo m'malo m'bale wake

Poyamba Iye akhapidziwa kuti chithunzi choona cha Leni Golikova ali sanapulumuke. Choncho, kubereka chifaniziro cha ngwazi anagwiritsa ntchito fanizo la mlongo wake Lydia (mwachitsanzo, kwa chithunzi anajambula mu 1958 Viktorom Fominym). Kenako zigawenga chithunzi anapezeka, koma nkhope bwino zonse Lida, kulankhula ngati m'bale, adadzikometsera yonena za Leni Golikova, amene chizindikiro cha kulimba mtima kuti wachinyamata Soviet. Pambuyo ft chakwaniritsidwa Leney Golikovym - anapereka chitsanzo chabwino cha kulimba mtima ndi chikondi kwa dziko.

Mu April 1944, Leonid Golikov anali kupereka (atamwalira) mutu wa Hero wa Soviet Union kwa ungwazi ndi kulimbika mu nkhondo yolimbana ndi ankhondowo lopondereza.

Pa mtima uliwonse

Mu mabuku ambiri za Leonid Golikova anati upainiya, ndipo iye ali pa ndime ndi chimodzimodzi umunthu wopanda mantha achinyamata Marat Kazei, Vitya Korobkov, Valya Kotik, Zina Portnov. Mnthawi perestroika, pamene Soviet-nyengo ngwazi anali pansi "kukhudzana chachikulu" ana awa kuuka kwa chonena kuti iwo sakanakhoza kukhala apainiya, chifukwa chinaikidwa pa zaka. mudziwe sanali anatsimikizira: Marat Kazei Zina Portnov ndi Vitya Korobkov kwenikweni anali apainiya, koma ndi Lenya anatuluka pang'ono mosiyana.

Mu mndandanda wa apainiya, anali kudzera mwa sanyalanyaza tsogolo la anthu ake ndipo mwina, zolinga zabwino. Zipangizo loyamba la ungwazi wake kulankhula za Lena ngati linzake. Feat Leni Golikova, mwachidule amene akambidwa Korol'kov Yuri, m'buku lake "zigawenga Lenya Golikov," ndi chitsanzo cha khalidwe la anyamata mu masiku a pangozi utapachikika dziko lake.

Wolemba, otsiriza nkhondo nkhondo mtolankhani, ali ayanjane ndi zaka ngwazi amatanthauza angapo zaka lili ndi 16 zaka mnyamata 14 wazaka mpainiya ngwazi. Mwina wolemba ft Lenny ankafuna kuti omveka kwambiri. Pamene onse amene anadziwa Lenya, ankadziwa lero, poganiza kuti inaccuracy ili linachokera chimasintha kanthu. Mulimonsemo, kwa dziko fano gulu la mpainiya ngwazi ankasowa munthu abwino amene agawa ndi Hero lomwelo la Soviet Union. Optimally pansi inafikira Lenya Golikov. ft A izo limafotokoza manyuzipepala onse Soviet za izo ndi chimodzimodzi ngwazi wamng'ono alemba mabuku ambiri. Mulimonsemo, iyi ndi nkhani ya dziko lalikulu. Choncho ft Leni Golikova, monga momwe adali - munthu amene anatsogolera kwawo - nthawizonse kukhala mu mitima ya onse.