Lamoto "Crimea": zofunika (Photos)

Mu kukula kwa maiko CIS mabwato ambiri kupanga zoweta, zomwe anthu nthano: wotchuka bwato "Kazanka" kapena "Ruff" atamva za asodzi ambiri ndi alendo. Koma palibe chimene chingafanane ndi mota bwato "Crimea", imene onse vodnomotorniki monga "wosatha" sakutanthauza. Cholinga cha nkhaniyi - bwato "Crimea": makhalidwe luso, ubwino ndi kuipa, amakambirana eni ayamikira kusintha.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Perm shipbuilding mbewu "Kama" kumbuyo mu 1970 anayamba zotsimikizira galimoto maboti "Krym". Chinthu chapadera anali mtundu wa mitundu yawo - chikasu thupi sitimayo wofiira. Komanso pa bwato madzi ndi zosavuta kuzindikira ndi lathyathyathya ake khalidwe galasi ndi zipupa zam'mbali triangular. kusiyana wapadera akhala pakati pa amatukutuku mu odziwika mu USSR Maofesi "Neptune", limene kwa nthawi yake yonse aliko yatulusa zikwi ntchito zapadera mu ankafuna kutali.

Bwato "Crimea", chithunzi chomwe amanyadira malo mu mndandanda wa mankhwala KB "Neptune", analandira udindo mkulu pa cholinga. cholinga chake chachikulu -. Kodi ntchito zokopa alendo, nsomba ndi amayenda pamodzi ndi mitsinje, Madamu ndi mabacteria m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya nyanja ndi mtunda kuchokera tsidya lina kupita makilomita atatu ndi kutalika funde la 75 cm, Komabe nthawi zambiri anapatsidwa maofesi kusambira ntchito ndi anthu apaulendo kugonjetsa wautali kwambiri. Chitsanzo ndi wotchuka madzi athamangadi "Astrakhan - Moscow" imene panafika nthumwi za mafakitale ambiri ndi bureaus kapangidwe chinkhoswe mu zotsimikizira maboti ndi Motors.

thupi Features

The watercraft amatchedwa wosatha N'zosadabwitsa, kuyambira bwato "Crimea" specifications thupi ndi zimene sangathe kudzitama chombo wina m'dziko m'kalasi lomwelo. Choyamba, izo nkhawa zinthu za chigoba cha zombo za galimoto - zotayidwa-mankhwala enaake a aloyi amalembedwa AMg5. Monga amadziwika, chotero aloyi ntchito ndondomeko kupanga umene ntchito mu mapangidwe ankhanza zofuna kumatheka kukana dzimbiri - refrigerators mafakitale, conditioners mpweya, ovens mpweya ndi zipangizo zofanana. Pakuti galimoto ngalawa ndi katundu zitsulo limachititsa kuti ntchito mu madzi nyanja.

pansi plating makulidwe ndi 2 mm ndi matabwa sitimayo ndi - 1.5 mm, monga ziwiya zina, koma m'mbali zonse kujowina zimapangidwa ndi argon-Arc ndi kukhudzana kuwotcherera. Ntchito yomanga mitundu pepala zitsulo mbali.

About hydrodynamics

Hydrodynamics - ichi ndi mwayi wachiwiri ndi "Crimea" bwato pambuyo kulimbikira dzimbiri. Luso makhalidwe a maneuverability pa madzi limatipatsa otukukira kunja-keeled contours pansi ndi zothira bilge. Pa m'ndandanda wa nyumba pakati boaters kusiyanitsa Mabaibulo atatu a "Crimea" maboti: mbalambanda, modernized ndi masewera.

Ikani oyambirira kusinthidwa nyumba operekedwa mu 1970, unapangidwa ndi dongosolo losakanizika: mafelemu kotenga ndi stringers. Koma zitsanzo zina: kusinthidwa bwato "Crimea - M" ndi wothamanga "Crimea - 3" - pansi anali, mothandizidwa ndi mafelemu stamped ndi U-zooneka mbiri. Komabe, kusintha sanachotse vuto la thupi kumenya madzi imathamanga mkulu.

Unsinkable - Mbali yaikulu

Ubwino wachitatu, chomwe chili ndi Bwato "Crimea" - makhalidwe luso buoyancy. ali enieni aliyense chotengera madzi. Ena maboti, kutunga madzi, falitsani mbali imodzi, ena madzi mphuno pansi, palinso sitimayo kuti kudzatunga madzi mkanda, kupita pansi. Koma si bwato "Crimea"! Photos kwathunthu anasefukira chombo wolimba, amene anaonekera mu 70s Mu zaka zapitazo m'magazini zoyenera ziwiya yaing'ono ndi nsomba, nthawi yomweyo chidwi cha anthu ambiri vodnomotornikov.

maboti Unsinkable buoyancy chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa midadada wapadera, amene anapanga thovu ndi anakonza pamodzi kumakhaliro, komanso kupezeka pa mipando kumbuyo. Ngati inu kudzaza m'ngalawamo "Crimea" madzi 100%, mudzapeza zofunika - malo a thupi ndi mwangwiro ngakhale muyezo.

makhalidwe fakitale

Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kudziwa zimene fakitale ali ndi ngalawa "Crimea" specifications. Photos, amene Tingaone m'nkhaniyi zikusonyeza kuti ngalawa ili lalikulu:

• Zolemba malire kutalika mamita 4 ndi 20 masentimita, pamene m'lifupi lalikulu mamita 1.6.
• Board m'malo okwezeka ndi 65 masentimita amidships.
• Mu fakitare atakhala unyinji wa ngalawa ndi zida anaika - makilogalamu 190.
• chotengera mphamvu - makilogalamu 400 kapena okwera asanu, amene zili ndi pa bolodi mipando 5.
• Deadrise ngodya ya pansi pa transom madigiri 4.5 okha.

Mlengi wa akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito 20 ndiyamphamvu injini, amene bwato adzaperekedwa kwa zotsatira zabwino: pa katundu zonse - 30 Km / h, ndipo dalaivala wina - makilomita 39 pa ola limodzi. Koma m'zaka za ntchito, eni ambiri kutsimikizira kuti unsembe wa injini wamphamvu kwambiri si makamaka bwanji mabwato avale. Choncho, ambiri vodnomotorniki kale anasintha "Whirlwind" kuti "Yamaha".

za zipangizo

Kaya kusinthidwa, kaya akhale zofunika, masewera kapena ngalawa "Crimea-M", choyambirira zipangizo specifications zofanana:

1. A peyala ya nkhafi collapsible ndi oarlocks.
2. zosavuta ntchito ndi thupi ladle bevels madzi wambiri mayiko maboti.
3. M'malo a pansi chipika buoyancy - mu lonse.
4. Mphamvu ya kutali gasi, chigamulocho ndi kutembenukira kwa galimoto ndi.
5. Zochotseka awning la hema nsalu.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti masewera bwato "Crimea-3 'specifications ali kasinthidwe chomwecho, koma ndi kuukonza pang'ono. Choyamba, ili lakhudza ndi awning zochotseka, amene anaonekera kuonerera mawindo, ndi chuma anakhala zipped, motero kuonetsetsa mkulu matenthedwe kutchinjiriza. Ndi Baibulo masewera a ngalawa akupezeka speedometer ndi tachometer.

cholinga mwachindunji

Tourism ndi yogwira yopuma bwato "Crimea" specifications ndi wopanda. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu ochepa zoyendera madzi, imene tingati ndi zabwino ndi otetezedwa, ndipo si yekha unsinkable chotengera.

1. mpando Front backrests lopinda, kuphatikiza ali khushoni zochotseka, amene lipindulitsa pa kuyeretsa ndi kuyanika. Ndi nkhafi ntchito zambiri yabwino ngati mipando ndi apangidwe.
2. Stern mpando mosalekeza ndi zambiri monga Sofa, koma sikuti zimenezi kumulepheretsa kukhala collapsible. Kugwetsa kumbuyo mwachilungamo mosavuta ndi dzanja limodzi kuti apeze mwayi kwa thunthu aft.
3. Ndipo ngati mukufuna kupereka malawi mu ngalawa - zimakhala zosavuta kuchita, chifukwa mpando mosavuta kuchotsedwa, koma anthu oposa atatu sangathe adzaikidwa mu malo supine.

Ndipo nanga bwanji katundu, kuposa chonde Bwato "Crimea"? Reviews pa TV amanena kuti palibe vuto. The forepeak ali ndi katundu chipinda, si lalikulu kwambiri, koma ndi anadabwa. Chobisika loka yaing'ono kukula amalola kuti ayike awiri kokayenda ankadalira.

Bwato "palokha"

Kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro poyera nthawi maboti, asodzi, monga nsomba omasuka - chinsinsi holide bwino. Choncho, kusintha kwa adapindulapo ndi bwato "Crimea". Tyunning ndi manja awo unachitikira pa mlingo waukulu wa maonekedwe osati makhalidwe ntchito.

1. M'malo hema zonse zomwe kungakhale kovuta kukhazikitsa. vodnomotorniki ambiri anaika dongosolo ndi yaitali pachithandara ndi nthenga limagwirira chomwe chimakakamiza pa chisankho cha mwini kapena scrim, kapena kuti chihema molimba Weatherproof maziko.
2. M'malo a mipando zonse onsewo njira. dongosolo yabwino kwambiri kwa onse yopuma komanso msodzi wa. Mukhozanso kuika mpando pa magalimoto ndi galimoto magetsi, chimene kuwonongeka kotheratu kulenga Sofa kumasuka.
3. Plywood yazokonza pansi monga pansi. Mokweza Izi zambiri ntchito pa maofesi ntchito panja kuti anafunikira chitonthozo pazipita akuyandama.
4. Bombolyuk. Kulibins ngati kudula zimaswa mu uta bwato. Tikumbukenso kuti wamakono - osati unsinkable, ngati kuwataya wamakono pa gulu la chipika buoyancy. Pambuyo kudula zitsulo Kadulidwa ndi gawo la chipika thovu.

A pang'ono za zolakwa za

Mwachibadwa, pali kuipa mu luso lililonse, ayenera kupeza. Maboti "Krym", anamanga mu 70-80-ntchentche za m'ma XX, vuto lenileni linali osefukira mowiriza chombo chifukwa kudzikundikira madzi mu boma-kagawo kakang'ono. Izi zinachitika pa nthawi imene mafunde ndi mchira pamwamba chabe mkanda wa. Kenako akayanjana ndi kukulitsa nyumba - wokwera ngalande valavu.

Liwiro la sitimayo chaka chimodzi katundu iwonongeke, ichi ndi chifukwa chikhalidwe cha pansi, amene ali "Crimea" bwato. Ikukonzekera pano sangathe kudzithandiza, chifukwa aloyi odana zikuwononga, motsutsana ndi duralumin chomwecho, zofewa kwambiri. Pa zaka zambiri ntchito, liwiro kulumpha pa mafunde likukhalira, zosavuta kupanga pansi wavy ku kumenya madzi. Kutalikitsa moyo wa galimoto bwato kokha chilakolako cha mwini, chimene ndi kamodzi pa chaka, wokonzeka nthaŵi mayendedwe ake ndi jacks ndi kutenga nyundo yamtengo mphira adzatha kuthetsa sitimayo monyanyira pansi.

Othamanga inamuluma n'kovuta kwambiri

Monga mukudziwa, masewera chotengera okonzeka ndi injini patsogolo, amene mphamvu zambiri kuposa analimbikitsa ndi Mlengi mu 2-3, ndi kachitidwe amapasa-injini ndi zikufunika kwambiri. Iwo anabwera pansi nawo masewera bwato "Crimea-3", specifications luso amene si akukonza zosintha kenanso.

Monga kuchitika, vuto cha machitidwe a okhudzidwa zofewa-dzimbiri zinthu kugonjetsedwa kuti ntchito kulenga pansi pa chotengeracho. Only imathamanga apamwamba pali zitsulo kugawanika mmalo mwa kupindika padziko pansi - n'zotheka alongo, chifukwa mu nkhani pali ming'alu ing'onoing'ono. Pali njira zingapo kuti vuto:

1. Sindikiza kusiyana epoxy utomoni ndi nsalu galasi. Kumene, zimatenga nthawi kuti ziume malo opaleshoni, ndi epoxy uphwetsa kwa sabata imodzi.
2. Vuto malo akhoza mokhomerera ndi zisanu millimeter kubowola, kuwayika washers lathyathyathya mbali zonse, ikani rivet.

Ikukonzekera kuti othamanga

Ine sindikuganiza kuti ngati tikulankhula za bwato masewera, kotero mutu wa ikukonzekera adzakhala ndi kuwonjezeka mu mphamvu engine. Chabe eni galimoto bwato musati kulankhula - chabe kugula lamanja, ndi mphamvu zambiri pa mtengo angakwanitse, m'malo mocheza kukhala bwino dongosolo mafuta ndi kuwonjezeka mu ntchito buku la yamphamvu ya.

Sport kumafuna kusinthidwa wa bwino zenera lakutsogolo ndi dongosolo zovuta, amene analibe ngalawa, "Crimea". Ikukonzekera fakitale kolowera amapereka chitetezo zina ndi madzi dalaivala ndi okwera liwilo. Komabe, kusintha kwachititsa chakuti kuweramira za bwato kwapita kutsogolo pang'ono, kupanga kusiyana ubwenzi anakhala m'mbali mwa galimotolo chihema ndi transom.

Bwato eni amene akufuna kuchotsa madzi kulowa m`chombo mu mvula, kuwonjezera hema kapena kuiteteza ndi kuchucha kumbuyo kuteteza vavu. Choncho, muyenera m'malo lathunthu la awning fakitale pa m'ndandanda wa kubisa masikito ndi chivundikiro zoteteza ndi mvula ndi kutsitsi.

Chalk ndi Chalk bwato

Awning, scrim ndi mipando swivel ofunika kuwachotsa kwa chibwana zodabwitsa, koma asodzi ndi chidwi ndi funso mmene bwino akomere anthu angapo pa bwato kuti kulowerera ndi mnzake mu njira ya nsomba. TV akupereka njira zambiri kwa mayikidwe a asodzi pa alumikizana lamoto, kaya zosintha, ngakhale nthawi zambiri kusintha akuwululidwa Bwato "Crimea-M."

Mu malo oyamba, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti china chotulutsa 7-8 nthandala kwa ndodo pa uta, kutsogolo kwa zenera lakutsogolo lapansi. Zogwiriziza ayenera kukhala mu mawonekedwe a chikho cha 30-40 masentimita m'litali ndi okwanira makulidwe kulowa chogwirira ndodo ndi kusiyana lalikulu. Pa kumbuyo ndi transom ndi bwino kukhazikitsa zogwiriziza, monganso iwo nthawi zambiri mu njira. Komanso, lamanja ndi lamanzere zenera lakutsogolo ndi sizingatiletse china chotulutsa 20-30 masentimita footboard ndi kayendedwe ka zovuta ndodo aikidwa mu uta mota bwato.

Ngati zimaswa uta Kadulidwa, asodzi ambiri analimbikitsa kukhazikitsa mu mphika pulasitiki imene mukhoza kutaya nsomba zokodwa popanda kuchotsako mamba sitimayo. Musaiwale za kuyatsa madzulo ndi usiku - ndi mutu asodzi onse m'madzi. Owonjezera batire ndi awiri kutsogozedwa ndi nyali ndi proseivaemostyu mkulu vutolo.

pomaliza

Monga Tingaone kafukufukuyu, bwato "Crimea" makhalidwe wokongola kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mpikisano mu kalasi ake ziwiya yaing'ono. Pali zolakwika kuti salinso amadalira zinthu opaleshoni, koma ambiri, muyenera kulabadira izi pamene kugula galimoto bwato waterway nsomba ndi zosangalatsa.