Kustodiev a kupenta "Carnival" ndi ntchito ena odziwika ndi yonena za chithunzicho

Ngakhale anthu amene si bwino mbiri ya kupenta Russian, kamodzi anamva Boris Kustodiev. Chithunzicho lalikulu amadziwika osati kunyumba koma padziko lonse, zojambula anagulitsidwa pa amagulitsa nsombazo ndipo anapereka m'mamyuziyamu zabwino za dziko. anali Kodi moyo wake, nanga amagwira kulandira chithandizo mu malo oyamba?

Wambiri mbuye

Boris Kustodiev anabadwa March 7, 1878 ku Astrakhan, mwana wa mphunzitsi wa seminare. Patangotha chaka, maonekedwe a atate mwana wake anamwalira ndi amake, Catherine Prohorovna, kulera ana yekha. Kuyambira ndili mwana, mnyamata ankakonda zojambula, ndipo mu 1887 anapita ku chionetsero Peredvizhnik komwe kwambiri ndi zimene anaona, kunaikidwiratu moyo wake wonse m'tsogolo. Boris anatenga maphunziro kuchokera m'dera wojambula Vlasov, ndipo mu 1896 anayamba St. Petersburg Academy of Tirhana. Apo iye anali mu situdiyo Repin natembenukira kwa chithunzi mtundu wanyimbo. Imodzi mwa ntchito choyamba - Kustodiev kupenta "Chithunzicho Bilibin" - anamuzindikira pa zamalonda ku Munich (mu 1901) ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zabwino umenewu. Choncho mtundu wanyimbo wakhala kutithandiza kuona ntchito ya zojambulajambula lapansi. The Academy wakhala anamaliza ndi n'kulandira mendulo ya golidi, ndiye adanyamuka ulendo, mpaka Europe ndi kudziwana ojambula kwambiri, imene Posachedwapa yekha Kustodiev. Chithunzi, kufotokoza zomwe nthawi zambiri amagwirizana ndi amalonda pakati kalasi ndi njira ya moyo idzakhala chuma chenicheni ofuna chikhalidwe Russian a nthawi imeneyo. Mu 1909 Boris kudwala msana TB ndipo ndinakhala zaka khumi ndi zisanu zomalizira za moyo wake mu chikuku. Ngakhale, iye anakhalabe umoyo ndipo anapitiriza ntchito mpaka 1927. Mu May 1927 wojambula anamwalira Leningrad.

Kufotokozera chithunzi "Carnival"

Zojambulazo wotchuka wa wojambula kugwirizana ndi nzika za moyo Russian ndi moyo. Ndi kwa nkhawa ndi kupenta wotchuka "Carnival." Kustodiev chojambulidwa pa izo lalikulu yaikulu ya tauni yaing'ono pa zikondwerero. The Pachithunzipa amasonyeza sled utoto umene anthu kukwera pa mbali yosonyeza ofiira kungoyenda nzika ndi ana akusewera chisanu, ndi chilungamo malonda. chithunzicho anakwanitsa kusonyeza kwambiri yozizira malo, kulenga ntchito phale wosangalatsa ndi malankhulidwe buluu, ofiira ndi golide, lowonjezera ndi miyala ya nofeki ndi emarodi. Otchulidwa kupenta ndi mpingo, wazunguliridwa ndi mitengo. Ntchito mitundu kutsindika maganizo abwino ndi chiyero cha malingaliro okhudzana ndi chikhulupiriro, amene impregnated ndi yowala, chikondwerero chithunzi "Carnival." Kustodiev analenga mwayi kwa aliyense wakuyang'ana kupenta, angamve bwanji mbali ya mapwando. Ndi ntchito amazipanga akukhulupirira kuti amalola kuti mum'dziŵe bwino njira ya moyo ya anthu za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mochedwa.

Kufotokozera za pachithunzipa "Lilac"

Spring ndi kowala chinsalu zojambulajambula analengedwa mu 1906. Chithunzi Kustodiev "Lilac" adadzazidwa ndi chimwemwe ndi changu, wojambula iye akuonetsedwa banja wake wokondedwa. Young mkazi ndi mwana wamng'ono utoto pa maziko a tchire zobiriwira Lilac kuti kukula mu munda pafupi ndi nyumbayo. Julia Kustodiev atavala mafashoni a nthawi imeneyo - mu zovala zokongola woyera zomwe zikutsindika za silhouette ang'ono. Iye ali ndi mwana mu zovala zoyera ndi mikwingwirima buluu. Kustodiev kupenta osati mwangwiro amapereka kuphatikana wake banja, komanso timapezamo nyengo kwambiri tsiku limenelo - ukufalikira lilacs mu dzuwa akuonetsedwa mwandondomeko chidwi ndi mgwirizano.

Kufotokozera za pachithunzipa "Mkazi The Malonda pa Tiyi"

Lona chosonyeza Russian mkazi ndi chithunzi portly ndi mtundu kumwetulira, angatchedwe makiyi a moyo wa mbuye. chithunzi ichi Kustodiev bwino ngakhale kwa anthu amene sanamvepo za ntchito yake. Pa nsalu ya chikusonyezera Tiyi Party, pa tebulo ndi samovar lalikulu ndi kuika mbale ndi zipatso, mitanda, kupanikizana, mikate yoyera. Sitiona ndinawona mu Moscow: kugula Arcade, mchitidwe umenewu, woyera mwala mpingo. Mu M'chithunzithunzi munakwanisa kuona pa Izitu n'zovutitsa - mkazi zobiriwira ndi zabwino-chikhalidwe wamalonda ndi phwando amakhala kum'patsa kumwetulira. Komanso, pali mozama ndi ophiphiritsa - lidalembedwa 1918, pa nthawi yovuta kwambiri pamene ambiri ankaganiza kuti Russia konse chimodzimodzi, ndi makhalidwe ake dziko mbisoweka. mkazi wamalonda ku zochitika zimenezi, kumakhaladi moyo mwambo kuti sichidzatha.

Kufotokozera za zojambula za "Wamalonda yemwe amaona ndalama"

Monga ena zithunzi izi Kustodiev wodzipereka kwa anthu Russian ndi zithunzi ndi moyo. Pa nsalu limasonyeza wamalonda, amene nkhope limaonetseratu ndi kokwanira. Iye ali olimba ndi chikhulupiriro tione, zikhoza ntchito tightfisted kwambiri, ngati wadyera. A chosonyeza dzanja lake, n'kudziphatika ndalama, izo imasonyeza kuganiza. Koma chithunzi palibe negativity. Kuti wamalonda kalasi anakamba Russian chuma pa nthawi. Dziko linali mu malo oyamba mu dziko mu 1913, ndipo popanda anthu ngati munthu wakale, zojambulidwa chithunzi, kotero izo zikanakhala zosatheka. Polemba chinenero poyera ndi mbali ya chithunzi mtundu wanyimbo amalowerera chabwino Kustodiev a - monga "Mkazi Malonda pa Tiyi", ntchito ili bwino amasonyeza zilandiridwenso wa mmisiri.