Kuphika ufa - ndichiyani?

Kuphika ufa - ndichiyani ndi chiyani izo? Mwina ngati nkhani mukufuna, ndiye inu mwina woyamba kuphika ndi mukufuna kuphika woyamba mwa iye mkate moyo, kapena kungoti chidwi ndi umoyo anthu awo ndipo anaona dzina la pa phukusi mu mndandanda wa zosakaniza. Mulimonsemo, tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane zikuchokera zinthu monga ufa kuphika. Kumene kuli ndi ntchito, kaya mavuto ndi kudya? Anthu ambiri adzakhala ndi chidwi mfundo zimenezi.

Kuphika ufa - ndichiyani?

Kodi dzina la ufa yokumba kuphika, ntchito makamaka kupereka voliyumu ndi ulemerero wa mayeso. Nthaŵi zonse anawonjezera mu mafakitale mkate (kupatula, kumene, musagwiritsire ntchito yisiti - zamoyo zokhala ndi selo imodzi, osauka sing'anga madzi ndi theka-olimba).

Mbiri ya atayamba ufa kuphika: Confectionery ndi ufa kuphika

Kodi mtundu wa mankhwala ndi mmene anafunika kupanga mankhwala ophika buledi, ife kale momveka. Tsopano, tiyeni mme- mbiri ya pakuwonekera kwake. Ndipotu, ngati mkate yisiti anali kale mu Ages Middle, ufa kuphika, zikuchokera amene tikambirana pansipa, anaonekera yekha mu 1843. Iwo kupangidwa ndi British Mbalame. The German August Otker m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri anali setifiketi malonda ndipo anayambitsa kampani kubala ufa kuphika, chomwe chidakalipo mpaka lero. Mu Europe ndi America thunthu chapeza wotchuka kwambiri pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo pambuyo Kutulukira ndi lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito yopanga mankhwala Confectionery makampani, komanso amayi chifukwa adzaphika mapayi panokha.

ufa zikuchokera kuphika

Iwo amalola kuti kuchepetsa nthawi kukonzekera za mitanda lokoma chifukwa kukhalapo mu zikuchokera zidulo ndi mchere. Komanso, pamene kugula thumba la ufa kuphika mumaona zina pophika - excipient kuteteza zimachitika pakati pa zigawo pamaso iwo akuwonjezeka mtanda. Akadzakhala kumeneko kumachitika mankhwala anachita (filler asiye ntchito), kumasuka mpweya. Kuti iye adzakhala chinthu amene akhoza kuwukitsa mtanda ndi kuwalola kuti ziume bwino ndi propechsya. Kodi m'malo ufa kuphika? Mwina munamva kuti koloko kuphika. Koma kumbukirani kuti mankhwala ali ndi kukoma yeniyeni, yomwe, mwatsoka, amakhalabe mu chotsirizidwa. Pofuna kupewa izi, muyenera kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zonunkhira mtanda - vanila, zest, mowa wotsekemera, sinamoni, cardamom. Kuti recreate maphikidwe pa ufa kunyumba tingachipeze powerenga kuphika kusakaniza wina gawo soda, citric acid, ufa mpunga, wowuma ndi ufa shuga. osakaniza akhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. A zosakaniza kutchulidwa mwina n'chongoletsa katundu zoipa koloko, pokhalabe umatha kumasula ndi kutukula mtanda ndi anaphika. Fans wa mankhwala pali maganizo a harmfulness zosiyanasiyana zina monga yisiti ndi koloko. Komabe, tiyenera kuzindikira kwakukulukulu kungolota.