Kumenyedwa - mankhwala, matenda ndi kapewedwe

Arrythmia otchedwa chidule msanga kwa mtima, kapena gawo lokha la izo. Izi mtima mungoli chisokonezo akhoza anatsimikiza mtima ambiri a anthu athanzi wamkulu kuposa zaka 30. Nthawi zambiri ukugunda wamba matenda mtima, myocarditis, cardiomyopathy, inatsekeratu mtsempha wamagazi matenda. Komanso, arrhythmia zingachititse mankhwala kuledzera, fodya, mowa, khofi amphamvu.

Kukomoka, kumenyedwa msanga, makamaka organic, nthawi zambiri matenda mwangozi pamene zoona. Ukugunda chiyambi zinchito anasonyeza tanthauzo la kusamva mu chifuwa, kudandaula kwa kumverera "mtima kumangidwa" uyenderere.

Matendawa zachokera deta ECG chimene kudziwa maonekedwe a mlingo oyambirira mtima. Pa malo a maphunziro mu kumenyedwa myocardium anawagawa matenda ndi yamitsempha yamagazi. Losavuta extrasystoles umodzi zimakhala zodabwitsa kuchepetsa. Kawirikawiri ndi chiyambi zinchito. kumenyedwa zimenezi sangasinthe hemodynamics yachibadwa.

Ngati matenda kumenyedwa, chithandizo umadalira pa chifukwa chitukuko angakhale osiyana - kuchokera kulimbitsa mankhwala pamaso kupereka mankhwala antiarrhythmic ndi radiofrequency ablation. Medical njira amaganizira mawonekedwe ndi malo extrasystoles.

Ngati si wapezeka matenda organic mtima ndi matenda arrythmia chithandizo akhoza okha poika mitsempha, zobwezeretsa mankhwala, kupatula zinthu kuchititsa mtima mungoli chisokonezo. Pamene kulimbikira arrhythmia ayenera kuikidwa kwa mankhwala antiarrhythmic.

Chithandizo cha arrhythmia mankhwala antiarrhythmic

Ngakhale ambiri mankhwala odana arrhythmic, mankhwala extrasystole arrhythmia kobvuta osati nthawi zonse mokwanira ogwira. Iwo imatsimikizirika kuti mankhwala antiarrhythmic zina, akhoza okha chifukwa ena odwala arrhythmias mtima.

mankhwala onse antiarrhythmic anawagawa m'magulu angapo:

• blockers ndi sodium njira kudya;
• beta-blockers;
• blockers potaziyamu njira;
• blockers wa njira pang'onopang'ono calcium.

mankhwala Antiarrhythmic mu pachimake arrhythmia kutumikiridwa parenterally, nthawi zina iwo amaikidwa mkati. chithandizo chilichonse arrythmia imene imachitika antiarrhythmics, ayenera zikutsimikiziridwa ndi maphunziro malangizo. Kusankha mankhwala ndi mlingo imachitika payekha. Komanso, mankhwala kofunika amabweretsera zinthu matenda chowasiyanitsa zimathandiza kuti chitukuko cha arrhythmias.

Mu matenda organic mtima imvera pafupipafupi mankhwala kuvomerezedwa, makamaka yamitsempha yamagazi kumenyedwa msanga, pamene pali chiopsezo cha mitundu moyo pachiswe wa arrhythmias.

Lolemera arrythmia mankhwala mankhwala amene suchokera, amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala si mankhwala. Mu nkhani iyi, angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito cardioversion, AKUYENDA, radiofrequency chiwonongeko zina malemeredwe foci ku myocardium lapansi.

Tsimikizani extrasystole madokotala ananena zawo za amabweretsera matenda mwamphamvu, kulephera siteji mtima, ndi view extrasystoles. Pamaso pa mitundu ina ya kumenyedwa msanga mwina nyengo yachisanu ikupita wa tachycardia paroxysmal ndi yamitsempha yamagazi fibrillation. Makamaka oopsa ndi yamitsempha yamagazi msanga kumenyedwa, amene mankhwala wosatenga chifukwa ankafuna.

Kupewa matenda a mtima mungoli yaikulu imakhala pochiza matenda vutoli, komanso kufufutidwa wa maganizo ndi thupi, uchidakwa ndi zakumwa zina excitatory amafuna ulamuliro pa phwando mankhwala.