Allergen - izo ... Tanthauzo, mitundu, mbali ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Lingaliro la ziwengo, ndi chifuwa makamaka, ndi bwino osati kuchipatala chilengedwe akatswiri. Anthu ambiri m'dzikoli akukumana ndi thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi mavuto awo. Chotero kodi ndendende ndi ziwengo? Allergen - ichi chiri chimodzimodzi chimene chifukwa cha kwambiri thupi lawo siligwirizana. M'pofunika lingalirani mwatsatanetsatane.

ndi allergen Kodi

Choyamba, muyenera kuganizira mawu monga zina. Izi hypersensitivity za thupi ndi mtundu winawake wa zinthu ndi akuwuka chifukwa cha sayanjana. Kukuthandiza kuti chikhalidwe ichi ndi allergens. Ozama mu thupi la umunthu, zinthu zimenezi chifukwa titangokhalako a chitetezo cha m'thupi, limodzi ndi njira yotupa.

The allergens atumikire monga zosiyanasiyana zinthu ku zinthu elemental mankhwala kwa mankhwala awo zovuta. malowedwe njira mu thupi la zinthu zimenezi zikhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu iwiri: exogenous ndipo amkati. Woyamba kudutsa kuchokera kunja, ndipo chachiwiri, amatchedwanso autoallergenami apanga ziwalo anthu. kukokoloka kwa nthaka akhoza kugawidwa mu si opatsirana ndi matenda, motero. Pakuti si opatsirana allergens malingaliro monga:

• banja fumbi;
• nyama dander;
• mankhwala;
• mankhwala;
• mungu;
• zosiyanasiyana-allergens.

Ndi ofanana matenda - mitundu yonse ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, bowa ndi zinthu zogwirizana ndi awo. kugwa maulendo a allergens exogenous akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri. zinthu Allergenic kulowa m'thupi kudzera exogenous, kawirikawiri m'magulu angapo.

kwachilengedwenso

Origin allergen wokhala - kukonzekera izi mankhwala (zochokera seramu kapena katemera), matumbo majeremusi (helminths tizilombo toyambitsa matenda), tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (tizilombo toyambitsa matenda,), mafangasi mapangidwe. Namtindi wa pathologies khalidwe la matenda limodzi ndi thupi lawo siligwirizana. Mtundu wa ziwengo amatchedwa matenda ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zizindikiro kuti kukulitsa chifuwa, matenda ndi matupi awo sagwirizana.

Nthawi zambiri maonekedwe awo chifukwa cha tizilombo bowa ndi zopezeka pa khungu, pamwamba pa Airways ndi kapepala m'mimba. Zikhoza thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi kukhala patchy yotupa njira: pulpitis, sinusitis, cholecystitis ndi ena. thupi lawo siligwirizana pamaso pa helminthiasis ndi chifukwa mpanda wa m'mimba mayamwidwe ndi kuwonongeka mankhwala a kagayidwe ya majeremusi matumbo.

mankhwala

Monga dzina lake likunenera, chifuwa mankhwala - ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwala. Pafupifupi mankhwala akhoza kuchita monga kuthandiza munthu sayanjana. Mzere oyamba mu mndandanda wotere mankhwala penicillin, aspirin codeine wokwana, sulfonamides, formulations zochokera Novocaine, mavitamini ndi zina zotero.

Mankhwala amene ali mu dongosolo la penicillin, ambiri amayambana chamtundu kwambiri ziwengo. Ngakhale pang'ono owonjezera mlingo angapereke kwa izi. Tisanayambe mankhwala ena aliwonse, ndi zofunika kukaonana ndi dokotala tizidziwe malangizo ntchito. Kuopsa ndi kuti ziwengo angasonyeze woyamba kulandira medicament.

banja

allergens banja akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: fumbi ndi epidermal.

fumbi

Mmodzi wa allergens zikuluzikulu za fumbi zoweta banja ndi zazing'ono. kapangidwe kake si monga achabe monga mutu, kuphatikizapo zosakaniza ambiri: microparticles fumbi ndi pansi ndi khoma chophimba, zotsatira munthu, mipando, mafangasi mapangidwe, mbali ya tizilombo kuti moyo m'nyumba, monga nsikidzi, nthata bedi ndi zina zotero. Ndipo kusakaniza izi kupuma m'nyumba.

Komanso, mbali fumbi ndi synanthropic nthata, matupi awo sagwirizana anachita pamaso pa adali ndi kufala yaikulu zisakuyenda bwino. Kuchuluka kutentha nyumba amalimata kuthandiza munthu kubalana awo. Mu nkhani ya zinthu osakwanira mpweya wabwino kwa microparasites izi achuluka yabwino. nthata Synanthropic amakonda ofunda malo chinyezi ndipo osiyana kwa apoyera. Nthawi zambiri, iwo alipo lalikulu zedi mu makama, zofunda, mipando ndi zidole zamtengo wapatali. Ndiwo chakudya cha iwo - katungulume zidutswa za khungu anthu. Mwa njira, iwo ali mbali yaikulu ya misa fumbi.

Allergens mu nkhani iyi si majeremusi tosaoneka ndi maso, ndi kuwononga moyo wawo. Kukula yaing'ono kwambiri malasha izi zimawathandiza kukhala mu mlengalenga kwa nthawi yaitali, zimene zimachitika chifukwa cha pafupipafupi kuti asagwe mu mapapo munthu kupyolera inhalation. Matupi awo sagwirizana airway mwina ndi zizindikiro za malungo nsipu ndi matenda mphumu. Khungu zizindikiro za thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi chopereka commensal chidawoneka chikanga. Ambiri mwa chifuwa imvera chimodzimodzi mtundu wa ziwengo.

epidermal

Kuti allergens banja monga gulu ndi epidermal. Iwo wapangidwa ndi anthu ena tsitsi, ubweya ndi nyama dander. Amphamvu allergenic kanthu lili chakudya nsomba, makamaka youma. N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti masewera - gwero lina la amphamvu zinthu allergenic. Ngakhale ayenera kuti nyama okha musati zimatulutsa allergens, n'koopsa zinthu zimene ubweya ndi mpweya wina ziweto ndi wabwino malo ndi kuswana malo:

• kudzipatula zopangitsa malovu;
• chimbudzi;
• magazi;
• exfoliate khungu;
• mkodzo.

The yofala kwambiri matupi awo sagwirizana anachita nyamayi lapansi. The chachikulu kwambiri kutayikira ndi matupi awo sagwirizana ndi nyama zokhala-hoofed ndi makoswe.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, milandu ziwengo kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwala banja kunadetsa anayamba kuoneka, monga detergents dishwashing, Chalk zovala. thupi lawo siligwirizana mu Zikatero, kwakukulukulu umaimiridwa ndi zizindikiro mphumu ndi njira yotupa mu nasopharynx lapansi.

mungu

Mungu ziwengo - ndi mungu Mitundu ina ya zomera, makamaka mitundu mphepo mungu. thupi lawo siligwirizana kuonekera mu mawonekedwe a kutupa airway, conjunctivitis, chigwagwa ndi zizindikiro zina.

The particles zing'onozing'ono chomwe mungu kufalikira ndi mphepo kapena tizilombo nawo njira kubereketsa zomera. Ngati akulowa maso kapena zizindikiro mucous m'mphuno a chigwagwa zitheka. Ndipo pomenya m'mapapo minofu, mungu amatha kukulitsa zinthu mphumu. Aliyense chitsanzo mungu wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera limafanana ndi nthawi, chifukwa izi zikhoza kuonedwa mu umuna wa mbewu choncho anachita thupi.

chakudya

Pa mzere oyamba mu mndandanda wa zakudya zambiri amapezeka kungadzutse thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi:

• mkaka;
• mazira;
• mankhwala nyama;
• nsomba ndi nsomba;
• tomato;
• ena zipatso (sitiroberi, sitiroberi);
• chokoleti;
• zipatso.

Ngati ife kulankhula za mtundu wa allergens ana zambiri chifukwa thupi lawo siligwirizana, pali zaka zakubadwa. Mpaka zaka 5 zakudya kwambiri allergenic adzakhala mkaka, makamaka mkaka wa ng'ombe, dzira azungu, zipatso ndi mankhwala koko munali. Ana patapita zaka 5 waukulu mankhwala-allergens - zambiri mtedza, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba ndi zosiyanasiyana nsomba. Sayanjana tingasonyezere monga reddening pang'ono madera osiyana a khungu, ndi matenda aakulu, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kufa. Chifuwa zakudya nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamene m'mimba thirakiti kukanika. Ana pafupipafupi poyera kuti izo chifukwa cha overfeeding.

makampani

Mu zaka zapitazi, chiwerengero cha chuma zoweta ndi mafakitale, ndi ku kapangidwe kake, mankhwala osiyanasiyana mankhwala, chawonjezeka kangapo. Kuchita zimenezi zinachititsa kuti yatsoka pafupipafupi mosiyanasiyana monga matupi awo sagwirizana kukhudzana dermatitis.

gulu ili mulinso zinthu ntchito mu tsitsi ndi cosmetology: tsitsi utoto, mascara, atadzipaka mmilomo, mafuta onunkhira deodorants. Zikhoza thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi fotoreaktivy.

zinthu thupi

Mu gulu osiyana tingaone allergens thupi chikhalidwe - yofanana kutentha, zotsatira makina. Ngakhale zili zolondola kunena kuti zotsatira za zinthu zimenezi kumathandiza kuti chitukuko cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana, ena amene angachititse thupi lawo siligwirizana. Mwachitsanzo, mmodzi wa rarest ambiri zosowa ziti zimene zingachititse chifuwa, ndi maginito.

ziwengo chithandizo

Mwadongosolo mankhwala adzasanduliza kuchiritsa ziwengo kulibe. mtundu wina wa mankhwala ndi neutralizing oteteza ku allergens, i.e. kubisa thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi ofanana njira yotupa. Izi zimatheka ndi makonzedwe zokhudza zonse za ziwengo ndi mankhwala.

Njira ina ndi mankhwala a allergens. Izi akutchedwa allergen pokha immunotherapy (ASIT). chithandizo mfundo ili: choyamba m'pofunika kuti akapereke magazi pa allergens. Ndiye wodwala kutumikiridwa mu mlingo waukulu iliyonse Tingafinye thunthu, amene ali pano mu sayanjana. Molondola ikuchitika Asit potero kuchepetsa ayankhe zimakumana ndi allergen m'thupi, ndiko kuchepetsa mphamvu ya thupi lawo siligwirizana. Izi kuchepetsa kufunika ziwengo mankhwala wodwala.

Ziwengo - chodabwitsa zosasangalatsa kwambiri, amene angayambe panthawi kwambiri inopportune. Ndipo poganizira angati pali allergens, chanzeru kwambiri ndi kulingalira pa omwe thupi amachitira nkhanza. Ngati nkotheka, mukufuna kuti achotse izo kwa chilengedwe, kapena kukhala okonzekera maonekedwe ake.