Kufanizitsa wa magulu

Societies zosiyana kwa wina ndi magawo osiyana. Komabe, iwo ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi imene anamanga kufanizitsa a magulu.

Pofuna m'kagulu, muyenera kusankha maziko kufanizitsa lapansi. Choncho maziko magulu kufanizitsa atha kutumikira ngati mawonekedwe a boma mphamvu, Gona ndale. Akatswiri a Greece wakale, mwachitsanzo, kusiyanitsa pakati pa mafumu, nkhanza, apamwamba, oligarchy, demokalase. Ofufuza amakono kusiyanitsa limati opondereza ndi demokalase. Mbali yoyamba, m'mbali zonse za moyo pagulu anatsimikiza ndi boma, lachiwiri - anthu kumakhudza mabungwe a boma.

Marxist kufanizitsa wa magulu anatenga monga maziko a osiyana mitundu ya asapita kupanga, alipo mu dongosolo osiyana komanso umoyo ndi zachuma likusonyeza wosazindikira anthu limodzi; anthu kapolo; ang'onoang'ono serfdom; anthu Communist ndi gawo loyamba - ndi zokomera.

Pali zosiyanasiyana gulu Komabe, ambiri mwa Chaanthu ano, amaona ngati ndi kufanizitsa makampani, zimafunika monga maziko miyambo, mafakitale ndi postindustrial anthu.

anthu Traditional (a zophweka, agrarian) - ndi agrarian anthu, ndi nyumba pang'onopang'ono chikhalidwe mu njira yomwe lamulo chikhalidwe zachokera mwambo. miyambo mtundu anthu mosamalitsa akulamulira khalidwe la anthu kudzera mwa kutsatira miyambo ndi malamulo a khalidwe chikale wa anakhazikitsa mabungwe chikhalidwe, amene ali banja, gulu zofunika kwambiri. Aliyense pofuna kuti zinthu zisinthe anakana. anthu amenewa amakhala ndi woyenda pang'onopang'ono chitukuko.

Industrial anthu - ndi mtundu wa bungwe la chitetezo cha chikhalidwe kuti Chili ufulu ndi zofuna za munthu ndi mfundo za chikhalidwe amene amayendetsa ntchito anzake a anthu. Iwo amakhala ndi kutakasuka, nyumba chikhalidwe, sayenda chikhalidwe, patsogolo dongosolo kulankhulana.

Mu theka lachiwiri la zaka mazana makumi awiri ayamba kutuluka mfundo zosiyanasiyana za postindustrial (zambiri) zadziko (A. Touraine, Daniel Bell, Habermas). mfundo zimenezi akhala chifukwa cha kusintha kwakukulu mu umoyo ndi zachuma ndi chikhalidwe moyo wa maiko otukuka. Mtundu waukulu kudziwa ndi kufalitsa mauthenga ndi makompyuta. Anthu amene aphunzitsidwa yoyenera, kupeza zinthu zatsopano zomwe angapindule Kukwezeleza ndi wapamwamba. Cholinga cha munthu woteroyo mu dziko pambuyo mafakitale - ntchito yolenga.

Mbali ina ya anthu mfundo akuwonetseredwa mu chakuti pali ngozi kulamulira kuchuluka boma pa anthu, chifukwa mwayi awo kuti njira zamakono za misa kulankhulana.

zinthu zofunika postindustrial anthu;

- kusintha kwa chuma chofunika kwa gawo utumiki;

- pa ulamuliro wa amaphunzitsidwa mwaukadaulo ophunzira;

- udindo osakhala uli kuzindikira ongolankhula monga lotseguka gwero ndi ndale kupanga zisankho;

- ulamuliro pa njira;

- kuwonjezeka kuthekera titapeza njira yochokera umisiri zambiri zanzeru.

Mbali yomalizira ya moyo chifukwa zosowa za anthu mudziwe kukula. Maziko a Kukwezeleza zakakhalidwe m'dziko si chikhalidwe ndi chuma komanso mudziwe, nzeru: zinthu sayansi, nzeru, mphamvu aluntha a anthu, kuti zilandiridwenso ndi chidwi. Zonsezi pamwambapa tinganene kuti ngati kufanizitsa osiyana a magulu.