Kufanana ndi kusiyana pakati pa nyama za mtundu womwewo: wildebeest, insa, Garni

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphalapala. Iwo amasiyana kukula, malo okhala ndi maonekedwe. Mbali ina ya nyanga ogawika-hoofed nyama ndi mphako, zimene siziri njira.

Wildebeest - nyama ya South Africa. Ndi chachikulu, izo akufanana ndi kavalo mutu wa ng'ombeyo. Pa anayendera pafupi inu mukhoza kuganiza kuti maonekedwe ake wapangidwa otengedwa osiyana nyama zambiri zokhudza.

Wildebeest ali ndi manyenje ndi mchira, ngati kavalo mkati mwa khosi pali tsitsi nyumba ya ndege-ngati phiri mbuzi, ndi mawu a chinachake ngati mooing ng'ombe. Animal limakula lalikulu kwambiri, mpaka makilogalamu 250, kufika kutalika kwa 1.5 mamita ndi kutalika - 2.8 mamita komanso nyanga lalikulu waukulu omwe agwada kutsogolo ndiye mmbali ..

Wildebeest ali wochepa thupi wochepa miyendo kuti kulola imathamanga 50 km / h. Malinga subspecies ndi mtundu zingakhale za imvi bulauni kuti ashen mdima. Nyama ndi herbivore, kotero zimadalira ya mvula.

Kukafunafuna chakudya mphalapala nkhani kawiri pa chaka ku ulendo wawo. ng'ombe zambiri, zomwe iwo amachoka, pamene akuthamanga kungawononge chilengedwe, kupondereza makilomita ambiri a thyathyathya.

nyengo mating kumayambira m'ma April zimatha masabata atatu kapena anayi. The zimbalangondo wamkazi ana miyezi 8.5. Wildebeest - wachikondi komanso amakuchitirani mayi.

Zinyalala zambiri chimodzi (kawirikawiri awiri) ng'ombe. Kale pambuyo ola limodzi lokha atabadwa, akhoza kuyenda ndi kuthamanga. Patapita masiku 7-10, wildebeest yaing'ono kale kuyesera udzu, koma mkaka mayi akukana pokhapokha 7 miyezi.

Zikhale nyama zimenezi sizingatheke, koma kusaka iwo nthaŵi zonse, popeza thupi lawo ndi chokoma.

Pa anadabwa kuukira ogwirira wildebeest kuwanditsa mu madera osiyana. Iwo ali m'gulu la zakudya za ng'ona mphamvu, mikango, cheetahs, afisi ndi akambuku. Nthawi zina, ndi wildebeest akhoza pokana kuukira kudzera mwa ziboda ndi nyanga.

Ku malo m'Chigwa zimasiyana phiri mphalapala - insa. Chifukwa kapangidwe wapadera zogawanika limayenda pamodzi ovuta mwangwiro. Nyama ndi yaing'ono, kukula kwa mita imodzi yokha m'litali, ali ndi kulemera kwa osapitirira 50 makilogalamu. Horn pang'ono yokhota kumapeto kumbuyo ndi kufika 25-30 cm.

Chinkhoma angapezeke mu mapiri a ku Ulaya. Kawirikawiri amakhala m'magulu a anthu 15-25, wopangidwa yekha wa akazi ndi ana a ng'ombe. Amuna kukhala nokha, koma ng'ombe kumeneko yekha pa mating.

Kawirikawiri pa chiyambi cha chilimwe mu mphalapala phiri anabadwa 1-3 ana, amene miyezi atatu kudyetsedwa mkaka yekha mayi. Zachisangalalo chinkhoma - kwa zaka 20. Iwo ankasakidwa zolusa monga zimbalangondo, ndi nkhandwe.

Mu Asia, komanso amakhala mitundu yambiri ya agwape ena. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi Garnier.

Izi mphalapala Asian ali peculiarity ake kuti: chachimuna ndi chachikazi, mosiyana ambiri ziwalo zina za mtundu wa zolengedwa zoyamwitsa ndi osiyana thupi mtundu. Woyamba ndi opepuka kuposa abale ake a atsikana.

Garna kuwuka ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe mphalapala 75-80 masentimita ndi masekeli makilogalamu 30-40. Woterewu nyanga, amene amakula 75 masentimita ndi amuna okha. Iye amakhala zaka pafupifupi 12.

Nyama zimenezi moyo ng'ombe lalikulu yekha mu zigwa. Garnier konse ku nkhalango. Kuti zinthu aliyense akumane, iwo amasintha mofulumira kwambiri.

Pa mating pakati mphalapala Asian wamwamuna Tingaone kumenyana aukali. Nthawi gestation la akazi - miyezi 5-6. Atabadwa wamkazi wamng'ono amabisa iwo masabata angapo mu udzu wamtali.

The ogwirira waukulu agwire Garnier ali mimbulu. Ndiyamika m'manja mwawo, ndi luso kukhala mkulu liwiro, okhudzidwa ndi nyama zina zikuluzikulu akukhala osowa antelopes izi.