Krenkel Ernst Teodorovich - Soviet kumalo ozizira wofufuza, wailesi woyendetsa: yonena, banja

Wina akhale Zimphona la Soviet Union. mabwalo awa kukumana olemba, oimba, kanjedza anthu, aphunzitsi. Krenkel Ernst Teodorovich u pawo ngati imodzi yabwino ndi kumalo ozizira ntchito wailesi.

achinyamata

Krenkel Ernst Teodorovich - Soviet wailesi woyendetsa, ndi nawo maulendo ambiri kumalo ozizira mu Arctic anabadwa December 24, 1903 mu mzinda wa Bialystok. Ndiye m'dera a Russian Ufumu, lero ndi Poland. Pamene akuluakulu a anzeru ntchito ndipo ndi ndalama wamakhalidwe, Ernst banja chilichonse ana awo kuti aphunzire bwino.

Mayendetsedwe zinachitika mu Moscow mu 1910. Kale, patapita zaka zitatu mnyamata anayamba kuphunzira mu zolimbitsa thupi pa mipingo Swiss Komabe, anayamba nkhondo ndi sanam'patse mwayi kumaliza. Times zinali zovuta ndi mnyamata, osati kunyalanyaza ngakhale ntchito yovuta kwambiri anatengedwa iye kuthandiza makolo ake. Iye ankanyamula maphukusi, anali kuphunzira makaniko, kulolerana ndi zithunzi ndiponso anathandiza zamagetsi. Koma luso la mnyamata amene sikunali kokwanira, ndipo mu 1921 anali Telegraphist maphunziro chosatha miyezi inayi. Zinali kusuntha zinasintha moyo wake.

Start njira ntchito

Pa ntchito yoyamba iye anafika kugawa. Zinali Lyuberetskaya siteshoni. Ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti omaliza maphunziro awa amakhala chinthu choyamba anapita ku Labor Kusinthanitsa kufufuza ntchito. Kupitiriza kuwonjezera luso lawo, Ernst analowa radiotehnikum. Patatha zaka ziwiri ntchito ndi kuphunzira, adapereka. Ndine kukopedwa kunyanja, ndipo iye anapita ku Leningrad ndi cholinga kuti ndi zombo za. M'malo mwake, iye ali ulendo wake woyamba ku nyanja ya Arctic. ntchito zina wailesi sanagwirizane - malipiro zazing'ono, nthawi ya chaka. Ernst sanali mantha ndipo anapitiriza ulendo wa.

Kunapezeka kuti katundu wake khalidwe, kukoma mtima, wanthabwala - chabe zimene mukufuna kuti weniweni wofufuza kumalo ozizira. Callsign Krenkel anali RAEM, ankadziwa ntchito wailesi wake ndi ofufuza mu North. Mu 1929 anali maulendowa kwa L / R "G. Sedov ". Pambuyo kukaona lonse mu airship "Graf Zeppelin", ndi ena ambiri amene akhala yofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya kuphunzira Arctic.

Station "North Pole-1"

Mu 1936, atabwerera Moscow Ernst kwa kanthawi kuchita kanthu wapadera. Komabe, mu May 1937, iye ndi ofufuza ena atatu anafika pa ayezi wa North Pole. Atsogoleri a maulendowa lotsogoleredwa ndi ID Papanin. Iwo anayamba kugwira ntchito pamalopa "North Pole-1". Pulogalamu ntchito m'gulu zimene ananena chikhalidwe chosiyana: nyengo, oceanographic, geophysical, oceanographic.

Kuti kuzipenya anali wofunika kwambiri zotsatira zonse zofunikira mwamsanga ndipo nthawi kutumiza malo kafukufuku. Ndipo ankadalira chabe pa wailesi. Soviet kumalo ozizira wofufuza ndi wailesi woyendetsa Ernst athane ndi ntchito imeneyi, ngakhale zovuta nyengo ndi wakewo lolemera. malipoti adatumiza kanayi pa tsiku.

Iye anali nayo nthawi, kuwonjezera pa maudindo amafotokoza kuti muzilankhula wailesi ndi nambala yaikulu Amateurs hams. Ndi changu anathandiza anzake pa ulendo wa. siteshoni anali yobwerera, palibe amene anadabwa kuti tsiku lina floe anakomoka ndi gulu lonse wasiya hema wake. Radio anachita pamene panja, koma ngakhale izi sanaletse Ernst kupitiriza popereka mauthenga. Chifukwa ichi siteshoni akadali anabwera zombo icebreaking ndipo anathandiza anthu ofufuza kumalo ozizira. ntchito maulendowa anali mpake anayamikira.

Akupembedza kukumbukira makolo

Krenkel Ernst Teodorovich nthawi wakumbukira nkhani ya banja lake komanso anali asanakhalepo manyazi. makolo ake anachokera Germany kwa Russia, ndipo iye anali German mwa kubadwa. Anafika kuonera nkhosa. M'zaka za m'ma XIX anali kholo limodzi la wophika mkate, ntchito Kharkov. Mu yomweyo bambo mzinda Ernst anabadwa. Dzina la Atate wake anali Theodore, koma atate wake, ndi agogo ya Soviet wofufuza kumalo ozizira, dzina lake Ernst. mwana wake, inunso, wofufuza kumalo ozizira dzina lake polemekeza atate wake, Theodore, komabe mumtima banja mwambo.

Krenkel agogo analonjeza kuti mwana wake Theodore kudzipereka kwa Mulungu, moona kuti iye anapulumuka zikomo yekha thandizo la Wamphamvuyonse. Choncho, Theodore analowa luso zamulungu, ndi okonzeka adzakhale m'busa. Koma, zonse mwadzidzidzi, iye adanyerezera kusanduza moyo wake ndi kulumikiza mphamvu. Choncho adakhala mphunzitsi wa Latin ndi German. Mayi wa Ernst, Marie Kastner analinso mphunzitsi.

anazindikira kuti ndi ngwazi

Ntchito za Soviet kumalo ozizira wofufuza wailesi woyendetsa ndipo zinaonedwa. Krenkel Ernst Teodorovich analandira mphoto aulemu - mutu wa Hero wa Soviet Union. Komanso, mwa mphoto wake:

• Order ya Red mbendera ya Labor;

• awiri a dongosolo la Red Star ;

• awiri a dongosolo la Lenin;

Koma izi regalia wolemekezeka sizinali mapeto. Mu gawo izo dzina lake m'mizinda ya ambiri: Moscow, Donetsk, wofiira kiyi Yekaterinburg, Mariupol. Komanso, chikutchedwa siteshoni kumalo ozizira a hydrometeorology mu zilumba za Franz Josef Land, komanso Gulf wa Severnaya Zemlya zilumba pafupi Komsomolets Island.

Krenkel Museum

Wina msonkho yofunika kwambiri kwa wofufuza kumalo ozizira - amatsegula kowonera zakale dzina lake ulemu. M'nyumbayi dzina la E. T. Krenkel ili mu Moscow. Izo analengedwa mu 2005, ndipo zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho anatengedwa kuchokera mndandanda wa USSR chapakati Radio Club. makope 3,000 okha. Mukhoza kumeneko kwaulere, koma pangano kuyambirira pa kuyendera nthawi.